* Make sure that the current exception is always normalized.
* Remove redundant type and traceback fields for the current exception.
* Add new API functions: PyErr_GetRaisedException, PyErr_SetRaisedException
* Add new API functions: PyException_GetArgs, PyException_SetArgs
The docs stated that PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject() returns a
new reference, but it actually returns an int.
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
The ``structmember.h`` header is deprecated, though it continues to be available
and there are no plans to remove it. There are no deprecation warnings. Old code
can stay unchanged (unless the extra include and non-namespaced macros bother
you greatly). Specifically, no uses in CPython are updated -- that would just be
unnecessary churn.
The ``structmember.h`` header is deprecated, though it continues to be
available and there are no plans to remove it.
Its contents are now available just by including ``Python.h``,
with a ``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:
- `PyMemberDef`, `PyMember_GetOne` and`PyMember_SetOne`
- Type macros like `Py_T_INT`, `Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc.
(previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)
- The flags `Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and
`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)
Several items are not exposed from ``Python.h``:
- `T_OBJECT` (use `Py_T_OBJECT_EX`)
- `T_NONE` (previously undocumented, and pretty quirky)
- The macro ``WRITE_RESTRICTED`` which does nothing.
- The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of
`Py_AUDIT_READ`.
- In some configurations, ``<stddef.h>`` is not included from ``Python.h``.
It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``.
The deprecated header continues to provide its original
contents under the original names.
Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include and non-namespaced
macros bother you greatly.
There is discussion on the issue to rename `T_PYSSIZET` to `PY_T_SSIZE` or
similar. I chose not to do that -- users will probably copy/paste that with any
spelling, and not renaming it makes migration docs simpler.
Co-Authored-By: Alexander Belopolsky <abalkin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Matthias Braun <MatzeB@users.noreply.github.com>
* gh-93503: Add APIs to set profiling and tracing functions in all threads in the C-API
* Use a separate API
* Fix NEWS entry
* Add locks around the loop
* Document ignoring exceptions
* Use the new APIs in the sys module
* Update docs
Added a new stable API function ``PyType_FromMetaclass``, which mirrors
the behavior of ``PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`` except that it takes an
additional metaclass argument. This is, e.g., useful for language
binding tools that need to store additional information in the type
object.
Remove the PyUnicode_InternImmortal() function and the
SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL macro.
The PyUnicode_InternImmortal() function is still exported in the
stable ABI. The function is removed from the API.
PyASCIIObject.state.interned size is now a single bit, rather than 2
bits.
Keep SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED and SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL macros for
backward compatibility, but no longer use them internally since the
interned member is now a single bit and so can only have two values
(interned or not interned).
Update stats of _PyUnicode_ClearInterned().
When Python is embedded in other applications, it is not easy to determine which version of Python is being used. This change exposes the Python version as part of the API data. Tools like Austin (https://github.com/P403n1x87/austin) can benefit from this data when targeting applications like uWSGI, as the Python version can then be inferred systematically by looking at the exported symbols rather than relying on unreliable pattern matching or other hacks (like remote code execution etc...).
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pablogsal
Fix PyAiter_Check to only check for the `__anext__` presense (not for
`__aiter__`). Rename `PyAiter_Check()` to `PyAIter_Check()`,
`PyObject_GetAiter()` -> `PyObject_GetAIter()`.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
I tried to be relatively thorough and give lots of links.
One reason is that this wasn't deprecated very long; also it seems people running into this tend to not be familiar with similar APIs.
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove struct _node from the stable ABI list
This struct was removed along with the old parser in Python 3.9 (PEP 617)
* Stable ABI list: Use the public name "PyFrameObject" rather than "_frame"
* Ensure limited API doesn't contain private names
Names prefixed by an underscore are private by definition.
* Add a blurb
Py_FrozenMain was added to the Limited C API in [bpo-42591]() (3.10.0a4);
but to fix that issue it would be enough to add it to the regular C API.
The function is undocumented, tests were added very recently ([bpo-44131]()),
and most importantly, it is not present in all builds of Python, as
the linker sometimes omits it as unused.
It should be added back when these issues are fixed.
Note that this does not affect Python's regular C API.
- Reformat the C API and ABI Versioning page (and extend/clarify a bit)
- Rewrite the stable ABI docs into a general text on C API Compatibility
- Add a list of Limited API contents, and notes for the individual items.
- Replace `Include/README.rst` with a link to a devguide page with the same info
Add new C-API functions to control the state of the garbage collector:
PyGC_Enable(), PyGC_Disable(), PyGC_IsEnabled(),
corresponding to the functions in the gc module.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
- `_Py_EncodeLocaleRaw`, which is private by name, undocumented,
and wasn't exported in `python3.dll`, is moved to a private header.
- `_Py_HashSecret_Initialized`, again private by name, undocumented,
and not exported in `python3.dll`, is excluded with `Py_LIMITED_API`.
- `PyMarshal_*` and `PyMember_*One` functions, declared in private headers and
not exported in `python3.dll`, are removed from `Doc/data/stable_abi.dat`.
- `PyMem_Calloc` which *was* exported in `python3dll.c`, is moved to public
headers where it joins its other `PyMem_*` friends.
Only the last change is documented in the blurb; others are not user-visible.
(Nothing uses `Doc/data/stable_abi.dat` yet.)
https://bugs.python.org/issue43795
Add the Py_Is(x, y) function to test if the 'x' object is the 'y'
object, the same as "x is y" in Python. Add also the Py_IsNone(),
Py_IsTrue(), Py_IsFalse() functions to test if an object is,
respectively, the None singleton, the True singleton or the False
singleton.
The stable_abi.py script no longer parse macros. Macro targets can be
static inline functions which are not part of the stable ABI, only
part of the limited C API.
Run "make regen-limited-abi" to exclude PyType_HasFeature from
Doc/data/stable_abi.dat.
Rename Include/symtable.h to to Include/internal/pycore_symtable.h,
don't export symbols anymore (replace PyAPI_FUNC and PyAPI_DATA with
extern) and rename functions:
* PyST_GetScope() to _PyST_GetScope()
* PySymtable_BuildObject() to _PySymtable_Build()
* PySymtable_Free() to _PySymtable_Free()
Remove PySymtable_Build(), Py_SymtableString() and
Py_SymtableStringObject() functions.
The Py_SymtableString() function was part the stable ABI by mistake
but it could not be used, since the symtable.h header file was
excluded from the limited C API.
The Python symtable module remains available and is unchanged.
The new API allows to efficiently send values into native generators
and coroutines avoiding use of StopIteration exceptions to signal
returns.
ceval loop now uses this method instead of the old "private"
_PyGen_Send C API. This translates to 1.6x increased performance
of 'await' calls in micro-benchmarks.
Aside from CPython core improvements, this new API will also allow
Cython to generate more efficient code, benefiting high-performance
IO libraries like uvloop.
new_interpreter() now calls _PyBuiltin_Init() to create the builtins
module and calls _PyImport_FixupBuiltin(), rather than using
_PyImport_FindBuiltin(tstate, "builtins").
pycore_init_builtins() is now responsible to initialize
intepr->builtins_copy: inline _PyImport_Init() and remove this
function.
* bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments
* fixup! bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments
* Update reference for compound statements
* Apply suggestions from Carol
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* Update Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* Add extra bullet point and minor edits
Fixed some errors in refcounts.dat, remove functions removed in
Python 3, and add more entries for documented functions. This will
add several automatically generated notes about return values.
Makes the documentation more comprehensive in terms of indicating
whether or not a function returns a new reference.
Also fixes some errors and adds missing functions.
* Set the limited API version for PyImport_GetModule and PyOS_*Fork
functions.
* Add PyImport_GetModule and Py_UTF8Mode in PC/python3.def.
* Add several functions in Doc/data/refcounts.dat.
* Add timezone to datetime C API
* Add documentation for timezone C API macros
* Add dedicated tests for datetime type check macros
* Remove superfluous C API test
* Drop support for TimeZoneType in datetime C API
* Expose UTC singleton to the datetime C API
* Update datetime C-API documentation to include links
* Add reference count information for timezone constructors
Summary of changes:
1. Coroutines now have a distinct, separate from generators
type at the C level: PyGen_Type, and a new typedef PyCoroObject.
PyCoroObject shares the initial segment of struct layout with
PyGenObject, making it possible to reuse existing generators
machinery. The new type is exposed as 'types.CoroutineType'.
As a consequence of having a new type, CO_GENERATOR flag is
no longer applied to coroutines.
2. Having a separate type for coroutines made it possible to add
an __await__ method to the type. Although it is not used by the
interpreter (see details on that below), it makes coroutines
naturally (without using __instancecheck__) conform to
collections.abc.Coroutine and collections.abc.Awaitable ABCs.
[The __instancecheck__ is still used for generator-based
coroutines, as we don't want to add __await__ for generators.]
3. Add new opcode: GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER. The opcode is needed to
allow passing native coroutines to the YIELD_FROM opcode.
Before this change, 'yield from o' expression was compiled to:
(o)
GET_ITER
LOAD_CONST
YIELD_FROM
Now, we use GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER instead of GET_ITER.
The reason for adding a new opcode is that GET_ITER is used
in some contexts (such as 'for .. in' loops) where passing
a coroutine object is invalid.
4. Add two new introspection functions to the inspec module:
getcoroutinestate(c) and getcoroutinelocals(c).
5. inspect.iscoroutine(o) is updated to test if 'o' is a native
coroutine object. Before this commit it used abc.Coroutine,
and it was requested to update inspect.isgenerator(o) to use
abc.Generator; it was decided, however, that inspect functions
should really be tailored for checking for native types.
6. sys.set_coroutine_wrapper(w) API is updated to work with only
native coroutines. Since types.coroutine decorator supports
any type of callables now, it would be confusing that it does
not work for all types of coroutines.
7. Exceptions logic in generators C implementation was updated
to raise clearer messages for coroutines:
Before: TypeError("generator raised StopIteration")
After: TypeError("coroutine raised StopIteration")
now register both filenames in the exception on failure.
This required adding new C API functions allowing OSError exceptions
to reference two filenames instead of one.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r77484 | skip.montanaro | 2010-01-13 19:12:34 -0600 (Wed, 13 Jan 2010) | 4 lines
Update PyEval_EvalFrame to PyEval_EvalFrameEx. This looks to have been done
partially before. Also add a comment describing how this might have to work
with different versions of the interpreter.
........
r77487 | ezio.melotti | 2010-01-14 05:34:10 -0600 (Thu, 14 Jan 2010) | 1 line
Fixed typo
........
r77561 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 02:42:30 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line
#7699: improve datetime docs: straightforward linking to strftime/strptime section, mark classmethods as such.
........
r77570 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 06:14:42 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line
Add note about usage of STRINGLIB_EMPTY.
........
r77593 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 17:33:53 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line
Fix internal reference.
........
r77603 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-01-18 17:07:56 -0600 (Mon, 18 Jan 2010) | 8 lines
data descriptors do not override the class dictionary if __get__ is not defined
Adjust documentation and add a test to verify this behavior.
See http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2010-January/095637.html for
discussion.
........
r77608 | gregory.p.smith | 2010-01-19 02:19:03 -0600 (Tue, 19 Jan 2010) | 6 lines
Do not compile stubs for the sha2 series hashes in the openssl hashlib
module when the openssl version is too old to support them. That
leads both compiled code bloat and to unittests attempting to test
implementations that don't exist for comparison purposes on such
platforms.
........
r77667 | mark.dickinson | 2010-01-21 12:32:27 -0600 (Thu, 21 Jan 2010) | 1 line
Add two more test_strtod test values.
........
r77702 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-23 02:43:31 -0600 (Sat, 23 Jan 2010) | 1 line
#7762: fix refcount annotation of PyUnicode_Tailmatch().
........
r77703 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-23 02:47:54 -0600 (Sat, 23 Jan 2010) | 1 line
#7725: fix referencing issue.
........
r77739 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-01-24 21:52:52 -0600 (Sun, 24 Jan 2010) | 1 line
mention from_float() in error message
........
r77858 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-30 11:57:48 -0600 (Sat, 30 Jan 2010) | 1 line
#7802: fix invalid example (heh).
........
r77887 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-31 12:51:49 -0600 (Sun, 31 Jan 2010) | 5 lines
Fix-up ftplib documentation:
move exception descriptions to toplevel, not inside a class
remove attribution in "versionadded"
spell and grammar check docstring of FTP_TLS
........
r77889 | michael.foord | 2010-01-31 13:59:26 -0600 (Sun, 31 Jan 2010) | 1 line
Minor modification to unittest documentation.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r77088 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:34:58 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line
#7033: add new API function PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc, for easily giving new exceptions a docstring.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NOTE: The merge does NOT contain the modified file Python/import.c from
r59288. I can't get it running. Nick, please check in the PEP 366
manually.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
........
r59279 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 19:17:50 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Fix a sentence I missed before. Do not merge to 3k.
........
r59281 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 22:58:54 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Add documentation for PySys_* functions.
Written by Charlie Shepherd for GHOP. Also fixes#1245.
........
r59288 | nick.coghlan | 2007-12-03 13:55:17 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Implement PEP 366
........
r59290 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 14:47:29 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Applied my patch #1455 with some extra fixes for VS 2005
The new msvc9compiler module supports VS 2005 and VS 2008. I've also fixed build_ext to support PCbuild8 and PCbuild9 and backported my fix for xxmodule.c from py3k. The old code msvccompiler is still in place in case somebody likes to build an extension with VS 2003 or earlier.
I've also updated the cygwin compiler module for VS 2005 and VS 2008. It works with VS 2005 but I'm unable to test it with VS 2008. We have to wait for a new version of cygwin.
........
r59291 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 14:55:16 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Added comment to Misc/NEWS for r59290
........
r59292 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 15:28:04 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line
I followed MA Lemberg's suggestion and added comments to the late initialization of the type slots.
........
r59293 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 17:29:52 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Speedup and cleaning of __str__. Thanks Mark Dickinson.
........
r59294 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 18:55:00 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 4 lines
Faster _fix function, and some reordering for a more elegant
coding. Thanks Mark Dickinson.
........
r59295 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-12-03 20:20:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 5 lines
Issue #1727780: Support loading pickles of random.Random objects created
on 32-bit systems on 64-bit systems, and vice versa. As a consequence
of the change, Random pickles created by Python 2.6 cannot be loaded
in Python 2.5.
........
r59297 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 20:49:54 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Two small fixes. Issue 1547.
........
r59299 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-03 20:57:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
#1548: fix apostroph placement.
........
r59300 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 21:01:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Patch #1537 from Chad Austin
Change GeneratorExit's base class from Exception to BaseException
(This time I'm applying the patch to the correct sandbox.)
........
r59302 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-03 21:03:46 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Add examples to the xmlrpclib docs.
Written for GHOP by Josip Dzolonga.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r59260 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-12-01 22:02:12 +0100 (Sat, 01 Dec 2007) | 5 lines
Issue #1531: Read fileobj from the current offset, do not seek to
the start.
(will backport to 2.5)
........
r59262 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-01 23:24:47 +0100 (Sat, 01 Dec 2007) | 4 lines
Document PyEval_* functions from ceval.c.
Credits to Michael Sloan from GHOP.
........
r59263 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-01 23:27:56 +0100 (Sat, 01 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Add a few refcount data entries.
........
r59264 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-01 23:38:48 +0100 (Sat, 01 Dec 2007) | 4 lines
Add test suite for cmd module.
Written by Michael Schneider for GHOP.
........
r59265 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-01 23:42:46 +0100 (Sat, 01 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Add examples to the ElementTree documentation.
Written by h4wk.cz for GHOP.
........
r59266 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 00:12:45 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Add "Using Python on Windows" document, by Robert Lehmann.
Written for GHOP.
........
r59271 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 15:34:34 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Add example to mmap docs.
Written for GHOP by Rafal Rawicki.
........
r59272 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 15:37:29 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Convert bdb.rst line endings to Unix style.
........
r59274 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 15:58:50 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 4 lines
Add more entries to the glossary.
Written by Jeff Wheeler for GHOP.
........
Erlend E. Aasland
Mark Shannon
Zackery Spytz
Petr Viktorin
David Hewitt
Wenzel Jakob
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Victor Stinner
Inada Naoki
Irit Katriel
Christian Heimes
Gabriele N. Tornetta
Ken Jin
Yury Selivanov
Hai Shi
scoder
Antoine Pitrou
Vladimir Matveev
Sergey Fedoseev
Edison A
Serhiy Storchaka
Mat M
Masayuki Yamamoto
Paul Ganssle
Eric Snow
Brett Cannon
Yury Selivanov
Antoine Pitrou
Larry Hastings
Benjamin Peterson
Andrew Svetlov
Petri Lehtinen
Mark Dickinson
Georg Brandl
Martin v. Löwis
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc
Christian Heimes
Guido van Rossum
Neal Norwitz