You can now write things like this:
```
inst(BUILD_STRING, (pieces[oparg] -- str)) { ... }
inst(LIST_APPEND, (list, unused[oparg-1], v -- list, unused[oparg-1])) { ... }
```
Note that array output effects are only partially supported (they must be named `unused` or correspond to an input effect).
(These aren't used yet, but may be coming soon,
and it's easier to keep this tool the same between branches.)
Added a sanity check for all this to compile.c.
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <iritkatriel@yahoo.com>
When executing the BUILD_LIST opcode, steal the references from the stack,
in a manner similar to the BUILD_TUPLE opcode. Implement this by offloading
the logic to a new private API, _PyList_FromArraySteal(), that works similarly
to _PyTuple_FromArraySteal().
This way, instead of performing multiple stack pointer adjustments while the
list is being initialized, the stack is adjusted only once and a fast memory
copy operation is performed in one fell swoop.
The presence of this macro indicates that a particular instruction
may be considered for conversion to a register-based format
(see https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/issues/485).
An invariant (currently unchecked) is that `DEOPT_IF()` may only
occur *before* `DECREF_INPUTS()`, and `ERROR_IF()` may only occur
*after* it. One reason not to check this is that there are a few
places where we insert *two* `DECREF_INPUTS()` calls, in different
branches of the code. The invariant checking would have to be able
to do some flow control analysis to understand this.
Note that many instructions, especially specialized ones,
can't be converted to use this macro straightforwardly.
This is because the generator currently only generates plain
`Py_DECREF(variable)` statements, and cannot generate
things like `_Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED()` let alone deal with
`_PyList_AppendTakeRef()`.
Stack effects can now have a type, e.g. `inst(X, (left, right -- jump/uint64_t)) { ... }`.
Instructions converted to the non-legacy format:
* COMPARE_OP
* COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP
* COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP
* COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP
* STORE_ATTR
* DELETE_ATTR
* STORE_GLOBAL
* STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE
* STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT
* STORE_ATTR_SLOT, and complete the store_attr family
* Complete the store_subscr family: STORE_SUBSCR{,DICT,LIST_INT}
(STORE_SUBSCR was alread half converted,
but wasn't using cache effects yet.)
* DELETE_SUBSCR
* PRINT_EXPR
* INTERPRETER_EXIT (a bit weird, ends in return)
* RETURN_VALUE
* GET_AITER (had to restructure it some)
The original had mysterious `SET_TOP(NULL)` before `goto error`.
I assume those just account for `obj` having been decref'ed,
so I got rid of them in favor of the cleanup implied by `ERROR_IF()`.
* LIST_APPEND (a bit unhappy with it)
* SET_ADD (also a bit unhappy with it)
Various other improvements/refactorings as well.
Newly supported interpreter definition syntax:
- `op(NAME, (input_stack_effects -- output_stack_effects)) { ... }`
- `macro(NAME) = OP1 + OP2;`
Also some other random improvements:
- Convert `WITH_EXCEPT_START` to use stack effects
- Fix lexer to balk at unrecognized characters, e.g. `@`
- Fix moved output names; support object pointers in cache
- Introduce `error()` method to print errors
- Introduce read_uint16(p) as equivalent to `*p`
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* Adds EXIT_INTERPRETER instruction to exit PyEval_EvalDefault()
* Simplifies RETURN_VALUE, YIELD_VALUE and RETURN_GENERATOR instructions as they no longer need to check for entry frames.
The switch cases (really TARGET(opcode) macros) have been moved from ceval.c to generated_cases.c.h. That file is generated from instruction definitions in bytecodes.c (which impersonates a C file so the C code it contains can be edited without custom support in e.g. VS Code).
The code generator lives in Tools/cases_generator (it has a README.md explaining how it works). The DSL used to describe the instructions is a work in progress, described in https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/blob/main/3.12/interpreter_definition.md.
This is surely a work-in-progress. An easy next step could be auto-generating super-instructions.
**IMPORTANT: Merge Conflicts**
If you get a merge conflict for instruction implementations in ceval.c, your best bet is to port your changes to bytecodes.c. That file looks almost the same as the original cases, except instead of `TARGET(NAME)` it uses `inst(NAME)`, and the trailing `DISPATCH()` call is omitted (the code generator adds it automatically).
Mark Shannon
Irit Katriel
Guido van Rossum
L. A. F. Pereira
Ken Jin
Pieter Eendebak
Brandt Bucher
Serhiy Storchaka
Hood Chatham
Victor Stinner