Added a new, experimental, tracing optimizer and interpreter (a.k.a. "tier 2"). This currently pessimizes, so don't use yet -- this is infrastructure so we can experiment with optimizing passes. To enable it, pass ``-Xuops`` or set ``PYTHONUOPS=1``. To get debug output, set ``PYTHONUOPSDEBUG=N`` where ``N`` is a debug level (0-4, where 0 is no debug output and 4 is excessively verbose).
All of this code is likely to change dramatically before the 3.13 feature freeze. But this is a first step.
* Add table describing possible executable classes for out-of-process debuggers.
* Remove shim code object creation code as it is no longer needed.
* Make lltrace a bit more robust w.r.t. non-standard frames.
This implements PEP 695, Type Parameter Syntax. It adds support for:
- Generic functions (def func[T](): ...)
- Generic classes (class X[T](): ...)
- Type aliases (type X = ...)
- New scoping when the new syntax is used within a class body
- Compiler and interpreter changes to support the new syntax and scoping rules
Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <eric@traut.com>
Co-authored-by: Larry Hastings <larry@hastings.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
When monitoring LINE events, instrument all instructions that can have a predecessor on a different line.
Then check that the a new line has been hit in the instrumentation code.
This brings the behavior closer to that of 3.11, simplifying implementation and porting of tools.
This speeds up `super()` (by around 85%, for a simple one-level
`super().meth()` microbenchmark) by avoiding allocation of a new
single-use `super()` object on each use.
* The majority of the monitoring code is in instrumentation.c
* The new instrumentation bytecodes are in bytecodes.c
* legacy_tracing.c adapts the new API to the old sys.setrace and sys.setprofile APIs
* Eliminate all remaining uses of Py_SIZE and Py_SET_SIZE on PyLongObject, adding asserts.
* Change layout of size/sign bits in longobject to support future addition of immortal ints and tagged medium ints.
* Add functions to hide some internals of long object, and for setting sign and digit count.
* Replace uses of IS_MEDIUM_VALUE macro with _PyLong_IsCompact().
This behavior is optional, because in some extreme cases it
may just make debugging harder. The tool defaults it to off,
but it is on in Makefile.pre.in.
Also note that this makes diffs to generated_cases.c.h noisier,
since whenever you insert or delete a line in bytecodes.c,
all subsequent #line directives will change.
* Rename local variables, names and consts, from the interpeter loop. Will allow non-code objects in frames for better introspection of C builtins and extensions.
* Remove unused dummy variables.
* Make sure that the current exception is always normalized.
* Remove redundant type and traceback fields for the current exception.
* Add new API functions: PyErr_GetRaisedException, PyErr_SetRaisedException
* Add new API functions: PyException_GetArgs, PyException_SetArgs
New generator feature: Generate useful glue for output arrays, so you can just write values to the output array (no bounds checking). Rewrote UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE to use this, and also UNPACK_SEQUENCE_{TUPLE,LIST}.
You can now write things like this:
```
inst(BUILD_STRING, (pieces[oparg] -- str)) { ... }
inst(LIST_APPEND, (list, unused[oparg-1], v -- list, unused[oparg-1])) { ... }
```
Note that array output effects are only partially supported (they must be named `unused` or correspond to an input effect).
When executing the BUILD_LIST opcode, steal the references from the stack,
in a manner similar to the BUILD_TUPLE opcode. Implement this by offloading
the logic to a new private API, _PyList_FromArraySteal(), that works similarly
to _PyTuple_FromArraySteal().
This way, instead of performing multiple stack pointer adjustments while the
list is being initialized, the stack is adjusted only once and a fast memory
copy operation is performed in one fell swoop.
Stack effects can now have a type, e.g. `inst(X, (left, right -- jump/uint64_t)) { ... }`.
Instructions converted to the non-legacy format:
* COMPARE_OP
* COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP
* COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP
* COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP
* STORE_ATTR
* DELETE_ATTR
* STORE_GLOBAL
* STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE
* STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT
* STORE_ATTR_SLOT, and complete the store_attr family
* Complete the store_subscr family: STORE_SUBSCR{,DICT,LIST_INT}
(STORE_SUBSCR was alread half converted,
but wasn't using cache effects yet.)
* DELETE_SUBSCR
* PRINT_EXPR
* INTERPRETER_EXIT (a bit weird, ends in return)
* RETURN_VALUE
* GET_AITER (had to restructure it some)
The original had mysterious `SET_TOP(NULL)` before `goto error`.
I assume those just account for `obj` having been decref'ed,
so I got rid of them in favor of the cleanup implied by `ERROR_IF()`.
* LIST_APPEND (a bit unhappy with it)
* SET_ADD (also a bit unhappy with it)
Various other improvements/refactorings as well.
Newly supported interpreter definition syntax:
- `op(NAME, (input_stack_effects -- output_stack_effects)) { ... }`
- `macro(NAME) = OP1 + OP2;`
Also some other random improvements:
- Convert `WITH_EXCEPT_START` to use stack effects
- Fix lexer to balk at unrecognized characters, e.g. `@`
- Fix moved output names; support object pointers in cache
- Introduce `error()` method to print errors
- Introduce read_uint16(p) as equivalent to `*p`
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* Adds EXIT_INTERPRETER instruction to exit PyEval_EvalDefault()
* Simplifies RETURN_VALUE, YIELD_VALUE and RETURN_GENERATOR instructions as they no longer need to check for entry frames.
The switch cases (really TARGET(opcode) macros) have been moved from ceval.c to generated_cases.c.h. That file is generated from instruction definitions in bytecodes.c (which impersonates a C file so the C code it contains can be edited without custom support in e.g. VS Code).
The code generator lives in Tools/cases_generator (it has a README.md explaining how it works). The DSL used to describe the instructions is a work in progress, described in https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/blob/main/3.12/interpreter_definition.md.
This is surely a work-in-progress. An easy next step could be auto-generating super-instructions.
**IMPORTANT: Merge Conflicts**
If you get a merge conflict for instruction implementations in ceval.c, your best bet is to port your changes to bytecodes.c. That file looks almost the same as the original cases, except instead of `TARGET(NAME)` it uses `inst(NAME)`, and the trailing `DISPATCH()` call is omitted (the code generator adds it automatically).
hms
Guido van Rossum
Mark Shannon
Irit Katriel
Jelle Zijlstra
Carl Meyer
Brandt Bucher
Ken Jin
Brett Cannon
Nikita Sobolev
Eric Snow
Jacob Bower
Dennis Sweeney
Steve Dower
Eclips4
penguin_wwy
L. A. F. Pereira
Pieter Eendebak
Serhiy Storchaka
Hood Chatham
Victor Stinner