mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Clarify the interaction between blocking and timeouts. Explain that
fromfd() assumes a blocking non-timeout socket.
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@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ checked --- subsequent operations on the object may fail if the file
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descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but can be
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used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as
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standard input or output (such as a server started by the \UNIX{} inet
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daemon).
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daemon). The socket is assumed to be created in blocking mode without
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a timeout.
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Availability: \UNIX.
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\end{funcdesc}
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@ -515,29 +516,35 @@ block until they can proceed.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}[socket]{settimeout}{value}
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Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. Value can be any numeric
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value or \code{None}. Socket operations will raise an
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\exception{error} exception if the timeout period \var{value} has
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elapsed before the operation has completed. Setting a timeout of
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\code{None} disables timeouts on socket operations.
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Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. Value can be a
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nonnegative float expressing seconds, or \code{None}. If a float is
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give, subsequent socket operations will raise an \exception{error}
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exception if the timeout period \var{value} has elapsed before the
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operation has completed. Setting a timeout of \code{None} disables
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timeouts on socket operations.
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\versionadded{2.3}
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}[socket]{gettimeout}{}
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Returns the timeout in floating seconds associated with socket
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operations. A timeout of \code{None} indicates that timeouts on
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socket operations are disabled.
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operations, or \code{None} if no timeout is set.
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\versionadded{2.3}
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\end{methoddesc}
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Some notes on the interaction between socket blocking and timeouts:
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socket blocking mode takes precedence over timeouts. If a socket is
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set to non-blocking mode, then timeouts are not used.
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The timeout value associated with the socket can still be set using
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\method{settimeout()} and its value retrieved using
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\method{gettimeout()}, but the timeout is never enforced (an exception
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will never be thrown). Otherwise, if the socket is in blocking mode,
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setting the timeout will raise an exception as expected.
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Some notes on the interaction between socket blocking and timeouts: A
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socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or
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timout. Sockets are always created in blocking mode. In blocking
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mode, operations block until complete. In non-blocking mode,
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operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately system-dependent)
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if they cannot be completed immediately. In timeout mode, operations
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fail if they cannot be completed within the timeout specified for the
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socket.
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Calling \method{settimeout()} cancels non-blocking mode as set by
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\method{setblocking()}; calling \method{setblocking()} cancels a
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previously set timeout. Setting the timeout to zero acts similarly
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but is implemented different than setting the socket in non-blocking
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mode (this could be considered a bug and may even be fixed).
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\begin{methoddesc}[socket]{setsockopt}{level, optname, value}
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Set the value of the given socket option (see the \UNIX{} manual page
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