gh-102509: Start initializing `ob_digit` of `_PyLongValue` (GH-102510)

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2023-03-07-21-46-29.gh-issue-102509.5ouaH_.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Start initializing ``ob_digit`` during creation of :c:type:`PyLongObject`
+objects. Patch by Illia Volochii.

Objects/longobject.c

@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ _PyLong_New(Py_ssize_t size)
     }
     _PyLong_SetSignAndDigitCount(result, size != 0, size);
     _PyObject_Init((PyObject*)result, &PyLong_Type);
+    /* The digit has to be initialized explicitly to avoid
+     * use-of-uninitialized-value. */
+    result->long_value.ob_digit[0] = 0;
     return result;
 }