mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Work around the conversion of ">>" and "<<" to guillemets. Reported by Ping.
Wrap some long lines and fix some markup nits.
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Doc/ref/ref3.tex
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Doc/ref/ref3.tex
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@ -1233,22 +1233,24 @@ object is created instead, and passed to \method{__getitem__()} instead.
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Called to implement assignment to \code{\var{self}[\var{i}:\var{j}]}.
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Same notes for \var{i} and \var{j} as for \method{__getslice__()}.
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This method is deprecated. If no \method{__setslice__()} is found, a slice
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object is created instead, and passed to \method{__setitem__()} instead.
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This method is deprecated. If no \method{__setslice__()} is found, a
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slice object is created instead, and passed to \method{__setitem__()}
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instead.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}[sequence object]{__delslice__}{self, i, j}
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Called to implement deletion of \code{\var{self}[\var{i}:\var{j}]}.
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Same notes for \var{i} and \var{j} as for \method{__getslice__()}.
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This method is deprecated. If no \method{__delslice__()} is found, a slice
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object is created instead, and passed to \method{__delitem__()} instead.
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This method is deprecated. If no \method{__delslice__()} is found, a
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slice object is created instead, and passed to \method{__delitem__()}
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instead.
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\end{methoddesc}
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Notice that these methods are only invoked when a single slice with a single
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colon is used, and the slice method is available. For slice operations
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involving extended slice notation, or in absence of the slice methods,
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\method{__getitem__()}, \method{__setitem__()} or \method{__delitem__()} is
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called with a slice object as argument.
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Notice that these methods are only invoked when a single slice with a
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single colon is used, and the slice method is available. For slice
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operations involving extended slice notation, or in absence of the
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slice methods, \method{__getitem__()}, \method{__setitem__()} or
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\method{__delitem__()} is called with a slice object as argument.
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The following example demonstrate how to make your program or module
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compatible with earlier versions of Python (assuming that methods
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@ -1326,10 +1328,10 @@ These functions are
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called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (\code{+},
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\code{-}, \code{*}, \code{/}, \code{\%},
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\function{divmod()}\bifuncindex{divmod},
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\function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow}, \code{**}, \code{<<}, \code{>>},
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\code{\&}, \code{\^}, \code{|}). For instance, to evaluate the
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expression \var{x}\code{+}\var{y}, where \var{x} is an instance of a
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class that has an \method{__add__()} method,
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\function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow}, \code{**}, \code{<}\code{<},
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\code{>}\code{>}, \code{\&}, \code{\^}, \code{|}). For instance, to
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evaluate the expression \var{x}\code{+}\var{y}, where \var{x} is an
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instance of a class that has an \method{__add__()} method,
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\code{\var{x}.__add__(\var{y})} is called. Note that
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\method{__pow__()} should be defined to accept an optional third
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argument if the ternary version of the built-in
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@ -1352,14 +1354,15 @@ These functions are
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called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (\code{+},
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\code{-}, \code{*}, \code{/}, \code{\%},
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\function{divmod()}\bifuncindex{divmod},
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\function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow}, \code{**}, \code{<<}, \code{>>},
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\code{\&}, \code{\^}, \code{|}) with reflected (swapped) operands. These
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functions are only called if the left operand does not support the
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corresponding operation. For instance, to evaluate the expression
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\var{x}\code{-}\var{y}, where \var{y} is an instance of a class that
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has an \method{__rsub__()} method, \code{\var{y}.__rsub__(\var{x})} is
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called. Note that ternary \function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow} will not
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try calling \method{__rpow__()} (the coercion rules would become too
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\function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow}, \code{**}, \code{<}\code{<},
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\code{>}\code{>}, \code{\&}, \code{\^}, \code{|}) with reflected
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(swapped) operands. These functions are only called if the left
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operand does not support the corresponding operation. For instance,
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to evaluate the expression \var{x}\code{-}\var{y}, where \var{y} is an
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instance of a class that has an \method{__rsub__()} method,
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\code{\var{y}.__rsub__(\var{x})} is called. Note that ternary
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\function{pow()}\bifuncindex{pow} will not try calling
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\method{__rpow__()} (the coercion rules would become too
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complicated).
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\end{methoddesc}
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@ -1374,27 +1377,28 @@ complicated).
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\methodline[numeric object]{__iand__}{self, other}
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\methodline[numeric object]{__ixor__}{self, other}
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\methodline[numeric object]{__ior__}{self, other}
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These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic operations
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(\code{+=}, \code{-=}, \code{*=}, \code{/=}, \code{\%=}, \code{**=},
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\code{<<=}, \code{>>=}, \code{\&=}, \code{\^=}, \code{|=}). These methods
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should attempt to do the operation in-place (modifying \var{self}) and
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return the result (which could be, but does not have to be, \var{self}). If
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a specific method is not defined, the augmented operation falls back to the
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normal methods. For instance, to evaluate the expression
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\var{x}\code{+=}\var{y}, where \var{x} is an instance of a class that has an
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\method{__iadd__()} method, \code{\var{x}.__iadd__(\var{y})} is called. If
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\var{x} is an instance of a class that does not define a \method{__iadd()}
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method, \code{\var{x}.__add__(\var{y})} and \code{\var{y}.__radd__(\var{x})}
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are considered, as with the evaluation of \var{x}\code{+}\var{y}.
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These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic
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operations (\code{+=}, \code{-=}, \code{*=}, \code{/=}, \code{\%=},
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\code{**=}, \code{<}\code{<=}, \code{>}\code{>=}, \code{\&=},
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\code{\^=}, \code{|=}). These methods should attempt to do the
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operation in-place (modifying \var{self}) and return the result (which
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could be, but does not have to be, \var{self}). If a specific method
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is not defined, the augmented operation falls back to the normal
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methods. For instance, to evaluate the expression
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\var{x}\code{+=}\var{y}, where \var{x} is an instance of a class that
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has an \method{__iadd__()} method, \code{\var{x}.__iadd__(\var{y})} is
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called. If \var{x} is an instance of a class that does not define a
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\method{__iadd()} method, \code{\var{x}.__add__(\var{y})} and
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\code{\var{y}.__radd__(\var{x})} are considered, as with the
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evaluation of \var{x}\code{+}\var{y}.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}[numeric object]{__neg__}{self}
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\methodline[numeric object]{__pos__}{self}
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\methodline[numeric object]{__abs__}{self}
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\methodline[numeric object]{__invert__}{self}
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Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (\code{-}, \code{+},
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\function{abs()}\bifuncindex{abs} and \code{\~{}}).
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Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (\code{-},
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\code{+}, \function{abs()}\bifuncindex{abs} and \code{\~{}}).
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}[numeric object]{__complex__}{self}
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@ -1427,17 +1431,17 @@ the other type here).
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\end{methoddesc}
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\strong{Coercion rules}: to evaluate \var{x} \var{op} \var{y}, the
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following steps are taken (where \method{__op__()} and
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\method{__rop__()} are the method names corresponding to \var{op},
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e.g., if var{op} is `\code{+}', \method{__add__()} and
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following steps are taken (where \method{__\var{op}__()} and
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\method{__r\var{op}__()} are the method names corresponding to
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\var{op}, e.g., if \var{op} is `\code{+}', \method{__add__()} and
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\method{__radd__()} are used). If an exception occurs at any point,
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the evaluation is abandoned and exception handling takes over.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item[0.] If \var{x} is a string object and op is the modulo operator (\%),
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the string formatting operation is invoked and the remaining steps are
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skipped.
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\item[0.] If \var{x} is a string object and \var{op} is the modulo
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operator (\%), the string formatting operation is invoked and
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the remaining steps are skipped.
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\item[1.] If \var{x} is a class instance:
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@ -1451,8 +1455,8 @@ skipped.
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\item[1b.] If neither \var{x} nor \var{y} is a class instance
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after coercion, go to step 3.
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\item[1c.] If \var{x} has a method \method{__op__()}, return
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\code{\var{x}.__op__(\var{y})}; otherwise, restore \var{x} and
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\item[1c.] If \var{x} has a method \method{__\var{op}__()}, return
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\code{\var{x}.__\var{op}__(\var{y})}; otherwise, restore \var{x} and
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\var{y} to their value before step 1a.
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\end{itemize}
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@ -1469,9 +1473,9 @@ skipped.
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\item[2b.] If neither \var{x} nor \var{y} is a class instance
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after coercion, go to step 3.
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\item[2b.] If \var{y} has a method \method{__rop__()}, return
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\code{\var{y}.__rop__(\var{x})}; otherwise, restore \var{x}
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and \var{y} to their value before step 2a.
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\item[2b.] If \var{y} has a method \method{__r\var{op}__()},
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return \code{\var{y}.__r\var{op}__(\var{x})}; otherwise,
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restore \var{x} and \var{y} to their value before step 2a.
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\end{itemize}
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@ -1480,11 +1484,12 @@ instance.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item[3a.] If op is `\code{+}' and \var{x} is a sequence,
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sequence concatenation is invoked.
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\item[3a.] If \var{op} is `\code{+}' and \var{x} is a
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sequence, sequence concatenation is invoked.
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\item[3b.] If op is `\code{*}' and one operand is a sequence
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and the other an integer, sequence repetition is invoked.
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\item[3b.] If \var{op} is `\code{*}' and one operand is a
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sequence and the other an integer, sequence repetition is
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invoked.
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\item[3c.] Otherwise, both operands must be numbers; they are
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coerced to a common type if possible, and the numeric
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