mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Merged revisions 67326,67498,67531-67532,67538,67553-67554,67556-67557 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67326 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-11-22 02:59:15 +0100 (Sat, 22 Nov 2008) | 1 line backport r67325: make FileIO.mode always contain 'b' ........ r67498 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-12-03 16:42:10 +0100 (Wed, 03 Dec 2008) | 1 line Backport r67478 ........ r67531 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-04 19:54:05 +0100 (Thu, 04 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Add reference to enumerate() to indices example. ........ r67532 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-04 19:59:16 +0100 (Thu, 04 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Add another heapq example. ........ r67538 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-04 22:28:16 +0100 (Thu, 04 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Clarification to avoid confusing output with file descriptors. ........ r67553 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-05 08:49:49 +0100 (Fri, 05 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4408: document regex.groups. ........ r67554 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-05 08:52:26 +0100 (Fri, 05 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4409: fix asterisks looking like footnotes. ........ r67556 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-05 09:02:17 +0100 (Fri, 05 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4441: improve doc for os.open() flags. ........ r67557 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-05 09:06:57 +0100 (Fri, 05 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Add an index entry for "subclassing immutable types". ........
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@ -88,6 +88,21 @@ Example of use:
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>>> print data == ordered
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True
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Using a heap to insert items at the correct place in a priority queue:
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>>> heap = []
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>>> data = [(1, 'J'), (4, 'N'), (3, 'H'), (2, 'O')]
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>>> for item in data:
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... heappush(heap, item)
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...
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>>> while heap:
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... print heappop(heap)[1]
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J
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O
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H
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N
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The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps.
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@ -681,10 +681,11 @@ by file descriptors.
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:func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use its :meth:`write`
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method.
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The following data items are available for use in constructing the *flags*
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parameter to the :func:`open` function. Some items will not be available on all
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platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult
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:manpage:`open(2)`.
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The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the
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:func:`open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator
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``|``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For descriptions of
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their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page or the
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respective documentation for your operating system.
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.. data:: O_RDONLY
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@ -695,8 +696,7 @@ platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult
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O_EXCL
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O_TRUNC
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Options for the *flag* argument to the :func:`open` function. These can be
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combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|``. Availability: Unix, Windows.
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These constants are available on Unix and Windows.
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.. data:: O_DSYNC
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@ -708,8 +708,7 @@ platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult
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O_SHLOCK
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O_EXLOCK
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More options for the *flag* argument to the :func:`open` function. Availability:
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Unix.
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These constants are only available on Unix.
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.. data:: O_BINARY
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@ -720,8 +719,7 @@ platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult
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O_SEQUENTIAL
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O_TEXT
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Options for the *flag* argument to the :func:`open` function. These can be
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combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|``. Availability: Windows.
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These constants are only available on Windows.
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.. data:: O_ASYNC
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@ -730,8 +728,8 @@ platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult
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O_NOFOLLOW
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O_NOATIME
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Options for the *flag* argument to the :func:`open` function. These are
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GNU extensions and not present if they are not defined by the C library.
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These constants are GNU extensions and not present if they are not defined by
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the C library.
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.. data:: SEEK_SET
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@ -750,6 +750,11 @@ attributes:
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were provided.
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.. attribute:: RegexObject.groups
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The number of capturing groups in the pattern.
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.. attribute:: RegexObject.groupindex
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A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P<id>)`` to group
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@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:
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*input* argument should be a string to be sent to the child process, or
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``None``, if no data should be sent to the child.
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:meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout, stderr)``.
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:meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdoutdata, stderrdata)``.
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Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to create
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the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than
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@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ A more realistic example would look like this::
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print >>sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", e
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Replacing os.spawn\*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Replacing the os.spawn family
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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P_NOWAIT example::
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@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ Environment example::
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Popen(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"], env={"PATH": "/usr/bin"})
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Replacing os.popen\*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Replacing os.popen, os.popen2, os.popen3
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ Replacing os.popen\*
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(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)
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Replacing popen2.\*
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Replacing functions from the popen2 module
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. note::
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@ -1162,9 +1162,10 @@ of this is the :class:`NodeList` interface in the W3C's Document Object Model.)
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Basic customization
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-------------------
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.. method:: object.__new__(cls[, ...])
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.. index:: pair: subclassing; immutable types
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Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static
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method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the class
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of which an instance was requested as its first argument. The remaining
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@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the 'step')::
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>>> range(-10, -100, -30)
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[-10, -40, -70]
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To iterate over the indices of a sequence, combine :func:`range` and :func:`len`
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as follows::
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To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` and
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:func:`len` as follows::
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>>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']
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>>> for i in range(len(a)):
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@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ as follows::
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3 little
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4 lamb
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In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate`
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function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`.
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.. _tut-break:
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@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class CommonTest(seq_tests.CommonTest):
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self.assertRaises(StopIteration, r.next)
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self.assertEqual(list(reversed(self.type2test())),
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self.type2test())
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# Bug 3689: make sure list-reversed-iterator doesn't have __len__
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, len, reversed([1,2,3]))
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def test_setitem(self):
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a = self.type2test([0, 1])
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class AutoFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
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# verify expected attributes exist
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f = self.f
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "w")
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "wb")
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self.assertEquals(f.closed, False)
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# verify the attributes are readonly
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class OtherFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def testModeStrings(self):
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# check invalid mode strings
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for mode in ("", "aU", "wU+", "rb", "rt"):
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for mode in ("", "aU", "wU+", "rw", "rt"):
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try:
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f = _fileio._FileIO(TESTFN, mode)
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except ValueError:
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@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ class MiscIOTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_attributes(self):
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f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0)
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "w")
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "wb")
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f.close()
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f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "U")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.name, test_support.TESTFN)
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.raw.name, test_support.TESTFN)
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "U")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.mode, "r")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.raw.mode, "r")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.mode, "rb")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.raw.mode, "rb")
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f.close()
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f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "w+")
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self.assertEquals(f.mode, "w+")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.mode, "r+") # Does it really matter?
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.raw.mode, "r+")
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.mode, "rb+") # Does it really matter?
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self.assertEquals(f.buffer.raw.mode, "rb+")
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g = io.open(f.fileno(), "wb", closefd=False)
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self.assertEquals(g.mode, "w")
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self.assertEquals(g.raw.mode, "w")
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self.assertEquals(g.mode, "wb")
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self.assertEquals(g.raw.mode, "wb")
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self.assertEquals(g.name, f.fileno())
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self.assertEquals(g.raw.name, f.fileno())
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f.close()
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kept open but the file object behaves like a closed file. The ``FileIO``
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object also got a new readonly attribute ``closefd``.
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- Issue #3689: The list reversed iterator now supports __length_hint__
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instead of __len__. Behavior now matches other reversed iterators.
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Library
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-------
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- FileIO's mode attribute now always includes ``"b"``.
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What's New in Python 2.6.1
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==========================
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@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ fileio_init(PyObject *oself, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
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flags |= O_CREAT;
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append = 1;
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break;
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case 'b':
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break;
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case '+':
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if (plus)
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goto bad_mode;
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{
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if (self->readable) {
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if (self->writable)
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return "r+";
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return "rb+";
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else
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return "r";
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return "rb";
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}
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else
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return "w";
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return "wb";
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}
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static PyObject *
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@ -2911,11 +2911,11 @@ static PyObject *list_reversed(PyListObject *, PyObject *);
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static void listreviter_dealloc(listreviterobject *);
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static int listreviter_traverse(listreviterobject *, visitproc, void *);
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static PyObject *listreviter_next(listreviterobject *);
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static Py_ssize_t listreviter_len(listreviterobject *);
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static PyObject *listreviter_len(listreviterobject *);
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static PySequenceMethods listreviter_as_sequence = {
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(lenfunc)listreviter_len, /* sq_length */
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0, /* sq_concat */
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static PyMethodDef listreviter_methods[] = {
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{"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)listreviter_len, METH_NOARGS, length_hint_doc},
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{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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};
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PyTypeObject PyListRevIter_Type = {
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0, /* tp_compare */
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0, /* tp_repr */
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0, /* tp_as_number */
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&listreviter_as_sequence, /* tp_as_sequence */
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0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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0, /* tp_hash */
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0, /* tp_call */
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0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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(iternextfunc)listreviter_next, /* tp_iternext */
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listreviter_methods, /* tp_methods */
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0,
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};
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return NULL;
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}
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static Py_ssize_t
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static PyObject *
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listreviter_len(listreviterobject *it)
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{
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Py_ssize_t len = it->it_index + 1;
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if (it->it_seq == NULL || PyList_GET_SIZE(it->it_seq) < len)
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return 0;
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return len;
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len = 0;
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return PyLong_FromSsize_t(len);
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}
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