Clean up the docs of PyObject_IsSubclass and PyObject_IsInstance, and mention that they call the PEP 3119 methods.

This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl 2014-10-06 14:38:53 +02:00
parent a920b6d762
commit f6d6dc2e36
2 changed files with 37 additions and 32 deletions

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@ -187,40 +187,45 @@ Object Protocol
a TypeError is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized
bytes object.
.. c:function:: int PyObject_IsInstance(PyObject *inst, PyObject *cls)
Returns ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of
*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception. If
*cls* is a type object rather than a class object, :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`
returns ``1`` if *inst* is of type *cls*. If *cls* is a tuple, the check will
be done against every entry in *cls*. The result will be ``1`` when at least one
of the checks returns ``1``, otherwise it will be ``0``. If *inst* is not a
class instance and *cls* is neither a type object, nor a class object, nor a
tuple, *inst* must have a :attr:`~instance.__class__` attribute --- the
class relationship of the value of that attribute with *cls* will be used
to determine the result of this function.
Subclass determination is done in a fairly straightforward way, but includes a
wrinkle that implementors of extensions to the class system may want to be aware
of. If :class:`A` and :class:`B` are class objects, :class:`B` is a subclass of
:class:`A` if it inherits from :class:`A` either directly or indirectly. If
either is not a class object, a more general mechanism is used to determine the
class relationship of the two objects. When testing if *B* is a subclass of
*A*, if *A* is *B*, :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` returns true. If *A* and *B*
are different objects, *B*'s :attr:`~class.__bases__` attribute is searched in
a depth-first fashion for *A* --- the presence of the :attr:`~class.__bases__`
attribute is considered sufficient for this determination.
.. c:function:: int PyObject_IsSubclass(PyObject *derived, PyObject *cls)
Returns ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the class
*cls*, otherwise returns ``0``. In case of an error, returns ``-1``. If *cls*
is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. The result will
be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, otherwise it will be
``0``. If either *derived* or *cls* is not an actual class object (or tuple),
this function uses the generic algorithm described above.
Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the class
*cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``.
If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*.
The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``,
otherwise it will be ``0``.
If *cls* has a :meth:`~class.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to
determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise,
*derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass,
i.e. contained in ``cls.__mro__``.
Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived
class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by haivng
a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes).
.. c:function:: int PyObject_IsInstance(PyObject *inst, PyObject *cls)
Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of
*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception.
If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*.
The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``,
otherwise it will be ``0``.
If *cls* has a :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to
determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, *inst*
is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*.
An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a
:attr:`__class__` attribute.
An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base
classes are, by having a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple
of base classes).
.. c:function:: int PyCallable_Check(PyObject *o)

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Type Objects
Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*.
This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that
:meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call
:meth:`~class.__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call
:c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` to do the same check that :func:`issubclass`
would do.