mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Ready for release. Added section on the book. Removed bugs/gripes emails.
New copyright.
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README
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README
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This is Python release 1.4 beta 3
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=================================
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This is Python release 1.4 (final)
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==================================
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It's a beta release. Use this if you want to help me iron the last
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wrinkles out of the distribution before I release the real version
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1.4. In particular, I'm interested in porting experiences to Unix
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boxes. Python should build out of the box using "./configure; make".
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Also try running configue with the --with-thread and --with-readline
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options (described below).
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I really expect this to be the last beta release. I declare a
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*FEATURE FREEZE* until 1.4 final is released (in a couple of weeks).
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Changes in 1.4 final will be restricted to urgent bugfixes,
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portability enhancements, and added documentation only.
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I appreciate everybody's patience... This is the official, final
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release of Python 1.4. You can throw away your copies of 1.3 and the
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1.4 betas now!
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What's new in this release?
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---------------------------
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A list of (nearly) everything that changed in each of the 1.4 beta
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releases can be found in the file Misc/NEWS -- together this comprises
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a list of everything that's changed since 1.3.
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An exhaustive list of (nearly) everything that changed since the
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release of Python 1.3, over a year ago, can be found in the file
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Misc/NEWS. (A history of all changes before that time is kept in
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Misc/HISTORY.) An overview of the most important user-visible changes
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is appended as a new chapter to the Tutorial (Doc/tut.tex). Perhaps
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the most visible changes are the new power operator, complex numbers,
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new slicing and indexing syntax, and class-private names of the form
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__spam (an experimental feature).
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What is Python anyway?
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@ -31,6 +28,31 @@ what Python can mean for a UNIX/C programmer, read Misc/BLURB.LUTZ.
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If you have web access, point your browser to http://www.python.org.
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How do I learn Python?
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----------------------
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The official tutorial is still a good place to start (in the Doc
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directory as tut.tex; and http://www.python.org/doc/tut/tut.html).
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Aaron Watters wrote a second tutorial, that may be more accessible for
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some: http://www.wcmh.com/uworld/archives/95/tutorial/005.html.
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There are now also two books on Python. While these are still based
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on Python 1.3 or 1.4beta2, the language is so stable now that you'd be
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hard pressed to find places where the books are out of date. The
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books, both first published in October 1996 and both including a
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CD-ROM, form excellent companions to each other:
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Internet Programming with Python
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by Aaron Watters, Guido van Rossum, and James Ahlstrom
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MIS Press/Henry Holt publishers
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ISBN: 1-55851-484-8
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Programming Python
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by Mark Lutz
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O'Reilly & Associates
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ISBN: 1-56592-197-6
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If you don't read instructions
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------------------------------
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@ -57,16 +79,15 @@ packages, GPL-free public domain versions also exist.
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A modest plug
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=============
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*************************************************************************
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* *
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* If you use Python, please consider joining the Python Software *
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* Activity (PSA). See http://www.python.org/psa/. *
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* *
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* Organizations that make heavy use of Python are especially *
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* encouraged to become corporate members! *
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* *
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*************************************************************************
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*********************************************************************
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* Without your help, I won't be able to continue to support Python! *
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*********************************************************************
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If you use Python, please consider joining the Python Software
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Activity (PSA). See http://www.python.org/psa/.
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Organizations that make heavy use of Python are especially encouraged
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to become corporate members!
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Build instructions
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@ -529,9 +550,7 @@ Bug reports
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Bugs are best reported to the comp.lang.python newsgroup or the Python
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mailing list -- see the section "Newsgroup and mailing list" above.
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Before posting, check the newsgroup archives (see above) to see if
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your bug has already been reported! If you specifically don't want to
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involve the newsgroup or mailing list, send them to
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python-bugs@python.org.
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your bug has already been reported!
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Questions
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@ -549,9 +568,11 @@ The Tk interface
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Tk (the user interface component of John Ousterhout's Tcl language) is
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also usable from Python. Since this requires that you first build and
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install Tcl/Tk, the Tk interface is not enabled by default. It works
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with Tcl 7.5 and Tk 4.1 as well as with Tcl 7.4 and Tk 4.0.
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with Tcl 7.5 and Tk 4.1 as well as with Tcl 7.4 and Tk 4.0. I didn't
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have the time to test it with Tcl 7.6 and Tk 4.2 yet, but it might
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well work.
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See http://www.smli.com/research/tcl/ for more info on where to get
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See http://www.sunlabs.com/research/tcl/ for more info on where to get
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Tcl/Tk.
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To enable the Python/Tk interface, once you've built and installed
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@ -597,7 +618,6 @@ Most subdirectories have their own README file. Most files have
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comments.
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BUGS A list of known bugs (not completely up-to-date)
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TODO A list of things that could be done (not up-to-date)
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Demo/ Demonstration scripts, modules and programs
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Doc/ Documentation (LaTeX sources)
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Grammar/ Input for the parser generator
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@ -607,9 +627,11 @@ Makefile.in Source from which config.status creates Makefile
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Misc/ Miscellaneous files
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Modules/ Implementation of most built-in modules
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Objects/ Implementation of most built-in object types
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PC/ PC porting files (DOS, Windows, NT, OS/2)
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Parser/ The parser and tokenizer and their input handling
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Python/ The "compiler" and interpreter
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README The file you're reading now
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TODO A list of things that could be done (not up-to-date)
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Tools/ Some useful programs written in Python
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acconfig.h Additional input for the autoheader program
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config.h.in Source from which config.status creates config.h
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@ -659,16 +681,23 @@ documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
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provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
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both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
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supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
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Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
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distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
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Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or
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CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
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distribution of the software without specific, written prior
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permission.
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STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
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THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
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FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
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OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version
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is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives
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(CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org.
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STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH
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CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
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TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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