mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
gh-104432: Use `memcpy()` to avoid misaligned loads (#104433)
Fix potential unaligned memory access on C APIs involving returned sequences of `char *` pointers within the :mod:`grp` and :mod:`socket` modules. These were revealed using a ``-fsaniziter=alignment`` build on ARM macOS.
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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Fix potential unaligned memory access on C APIs involving returned sequences
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of `char *` pointers within the :mod:`grp` and :mod:`socket` modules. These
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were revealed using a ``-fsaniziter=alignment`` build on ARM macOS. Patch by
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Christopher Chavez.
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@ -65,8 +65,14 @@ mkgrent(PyObject *module, struct group *p)
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Py_DECREF(v);
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return NULL;
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}
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for (member = p->gr_mem; *member != NULL; member++) {
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PyObject *x = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(*member);
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for (member = p->gr_mem; ; member++) {
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char *group_member;
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// member can be misaligned
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memcpy(&group_member, member, sizeof(group_member));
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if (group_member == NULL) {
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break;
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}
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PyObject *x = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(group_member);
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if (x == NULL || PyList_Append(w, x) != 0) {
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Py_XDECREF(x);
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Py_DECREF(w);
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@ -5779,9 +5779,15 @@ gethost_common(socket_state *state, struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr,
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/* SF #1511317: h_aliases can be NULL */
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if (h->h_aliases) {
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for (pch = h->h_aliases; *pch != NULL; pch++) {
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for (pch = h->h_aliases; ; pch++) {
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int status;
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tmp = PyUnicode_FromString(*pch);
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char *host_alias;
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// pch can be misaligned
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memcpy(&host_alias, pch, sizeof(host_alias));
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if (host_alias == NULL) {
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break;
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}
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tmp = PyUnicode_FromString(host_alias);
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if (tmp == NULL)
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goto err;
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@ -5793,8 +5799,14 @@ gethost_common(socket_state *state, struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr,
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}
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}
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for (pch = h->h_addr_list; *pch != NULL; pch++) {
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for (pch = h->h_addr_list; ; pch++) {
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int status;
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char *host_address;
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// pch can be misaligned
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memcpy(&host_address, pch, sizeof(host_address));
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if (host_address == NULL) {
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break;
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}
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switch (af) {
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@ -5806,7 +5818,7 @@ gethost_common(socket_state *state, struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr,
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#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
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sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
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#endif
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memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, *pch, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
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memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, host_address, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
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tmp = make_ipv4_addr(&sin);
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if (pch == h->h_addr_list && alen >= sizeof(sin))
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@ -5823,7 +5835,7 @@ gethost_common(socket_state *state, struct hostent *h, struct sockaddr *addr,
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#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
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sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
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#endif
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memcpy(&sin6.sin6_addr, *pch, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
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memcpy(&sin6.sin6_addr, host_address, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
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tmp = make_ipv6_addr(&sin6);
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if (pch == h->h_addr_list && alen >= sizeof(sin6))
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