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Remove almost all unpaired backticks in docstrings (#119231) 

As reported in #117847 and #115366, an unpaired backtick in a docstring
tends to confuse e.g. Sphinx running on subclasses of standard library
objects, and the typographic style of using a backtick as an opening
quote is no longer in favor. Convert almost all uses of the form

    The variable `foo' should do xyz

to

    The variable 'foo' should do xyz

and also fix up miscellaneous other unpaired backticks (extraneous /
missing characters).

No functional change is intended here other than in human-readable
docstrings.
This commit is contained in:
Geoffrey Thomas 2024-05-22 12:35:18 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 81865002ae
commit ef172521a9
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
39 changed files with 172 additions and 172 deletions
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18
Lib/_pyrepl/keymap.py
View File

@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ sequence.
pyrepl uses its own keyspec format that is meant to be a strict superset of
readline's KEYSEQ format. This means that if a spec is found that readline
accepts that this doesn't, it should be logged as a bug. Note that this means
we're using the `\\C-o' style of readline's keyspec, not the `Control-o' sort.
we're using the '\\C-o' style of readline's keyspec, not the 'Control-o' sort.
The extension to readline is that the sequence \\<KEY> denotes the
sequence of characters produced by hitting KEY.
Examples:
`a' - what you get when you hit the `a' key
`\\EOA' - Escape - O - A (up, on my terminal)
`\\<UP>' - the up arrow key
`\\<up>' - ditto (keynames are case-insensitive)
`\\C-o', `\\c-o' - control-o
`\\M-.' - meta-period
`\\E.' - ditto (that's how meta works for pyrepl)
`\\<tab>', `\\<TAB>', `\\t', `\\011', '\\x09', '\\X09', '\\C-i', '\\C-I'
'a' - what you get when you hit the 'a' key
'\\EOA' - Escape - O - A (up, on my terminal)
'\\<UP>' - the up arrow key
'\\<up>' - ditto (keynames are case-insensitive)
'\\C-o', '\\c-o' - control-o
'\\M-.' - meta-period
'\\E.' - ditto (that's how meta works for pyrepl)
'\\<tab>', '\\<TAB>', '\\t', '\\011', '\\x09', '\\X09', '\\C-i', '\\C-I'
- all of these are the tab character.
"""

8
Lib/_pyrepl/reader.py
View File

@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class Reader:
* console:
Hopefully encapsulates the OS dependent stuff.
* pos:
A 0-based index into `buffer' for where the insertion point
A 0-based index into 'buffer' for where the insertion point
is.
* screeninfo:
Ahem. This list contains some info needed to move the
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Reader:
* cxy, lxy:
the position of the insertion point in screen ...
* syntax_table:
Dictionary mapping characters to `syntax class'; read the
Dictionary mapping characters to 'syntax class'; read the
emacs docs to see what this means :-)
* commands:
Dictionary mapping command names to command classes.
@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ class Reader:
def get_arg(self, default: int = 1) -> int:
"""Return any prefix argument that the user has supplied,
returning `default' if there is None. Defaults to 1.
returning 'default' if there is None. Defaults to 1.
"""
if self.arg is None:
return default
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ class Reader:
def get_prompt(self, lineno: int, cursor_on_line: bool) -> str:
"""Return what should be in the left-hand margin for line
`lineno'."""
'lineno'."""
if self.arg is not None and cursor_on_line:
prompt = "(arg: %s) " % self.arg
elif self.paste_mode:

24
Lib/cmd.py
View File

@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:
1. End of file on input is processed as the command 'EOF'.
2. A command is parsed out of each line by collecting the prefix composed
of characters in the identchars member.
3. A command `foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method
3. A command 'foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method
is passed a single argument consisting of the remainder of the line.
4. Typing an empty line repeats the last command. (Actually, it calls the
method `emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)
5. There is a predefined `help' method. Given an argument `topic', it
calls the command `help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics
method 'emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)
5. There is a predefined 'help' method. Given an argument 'topic', it
calls the command 'help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics
with defined help_ functions, broken into up to three topics; documented
commands, miscellaneous help topics, and undocumented commands.
6. The command '?' is a synonym for `help'. The command '!' is a synonym
for `shell', if a do_shell method exists.
6. The command '?' is a synonym for 'help'. The command '!' is a synonym
for 'shell', if a do_shell method exists.
7. If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically,
and completing of commands args is done by calling complete_foo() with
arguments text, line, begidx, endidx. text is string we are matching
@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:
indexes of the text being matched, which could be used to provide
different completion depending upon which position the argument is in.
The `default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there
The 'default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there
is no do_ method.
The `completedefault' method may be overridden to intercept completions for
The 'completedefault' method may be overridden to intercept completions for
commands that have no complete_ method.
The data member `self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines
The data member 'self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines
in the help messages. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to "=".
If the value of `self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,
If the value of 'self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,
it is printed out on interpreter startup. This value may be overridden
via an optional argument to the cmdloop() method.
The data members `self.doc_header', `self.misc_header', and
`self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's
The data members 'self.doc_header', 'self.misc_header', and
'self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's
listings of documented functions, miscellaneous topics, and undocumented
functions respectively.
"""

2
Lib/configparser.py
View File

@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
self._sections[section].items(), d)
def _write_section(self, fp, section_name, section_items, delimiter, unnamed=False):
"""Write a single section to the specified `fp'."""
"""Write a single section to the specified 'fp'."""
if not unnamed:
fp.write("[{}]\n".format(section_name))
for key, value in section_items:

4
Lib/doctest.py
View File

@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ class DocTestRunner:
`OutputChecker` to the constructor.
The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways.
First, an output function (`out) can be passed to
First, an output function (`out`) can be passed to
`TestRunner.run`; this function will be called with strings that
should be displayed. It defaults to `sys.stdout.write`. If
capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output
@ -2734,7 +2734,7 @@ def testsource(module, name):
return testsrc
def debug_src(src, pm=False, globs=None):
"""Debug a single doctest docstring, in argument `src`'"""
"""Debug a single doctest docstring, in argument `src`"""
testsrc = script_from_examples(src)
debug_script(testsrc, pm, globs)

14
Lib/email/_parseaddr.py
View File

@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class AddrlistClass:
def __init__(self, field):
"""Initialize a new instance.
`field' is an unparsed address header field, containing
'field' is an unparsed address header field, containing
one or more addresses.
"""
self.specials = '()<>@,:;.\"[]'
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class AddrlistClass:
self.CR = '\r\n'
self.FWS = self.LWS + self.CR
self.atomends = self.specials + self.LWS + self.CR
# Note that RFC 2822 now specifies `.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it
# Note that RFC 2822 now specifies '.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it
# is obsolete syntax. RFC 2822 requires that we recognize obsolete
# syntax, so allow dots in phrases.
self.phraseends = self.atomends.replace('.', '')
@ -423,14 +423,14 @@ class AddrlistClass:
def getdelimited(self, beginchar, endchars, allowcomments=True):
"""Parse a header fragment delimited by special characters.
`beginchar' is the start character for the fragment.
If self is not looking at an instance of `beginchar' then
'beginchar' is the start character for the fragment.
If self is not looking at an instance of 'beginchar' then
getdelimited returns the empty string.
`endchars' is a sequence of allowable end-delimiting characters.
'endchars' is a sequence of allowable end-delimiting characters.
Parsing stops when one of these is encountered.
If `allowcomments' is non-zero, embedded RFC 2822 comments are allowed
If 'allowcomments' is non-zero, embedded RFC 2822 comments are allowed
within the parsed fragment.
"""
if self.field[self.pos] != beginchar:
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ class AddrlistClass:
Optional atomends specifies a different set of end token delimiters
(the default is to use self.atomends). This is used e.g. in
getphraselist() since phrase endings must not include the `.' (which
getphraselist() since phrase endings must not include the '.' (which
is legal in phrases)."""
atomlist = ['']
if atomends is None:

2
Lib/email/_policybase.py
View File

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class Policy(_PolicyBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
wrapping is done. Default is 78.
mangle_from_ -- a flag that, when True escapes From_ lines in the
body of the message by putting a `>' in front of
body of the message by putting a '>' in front of
them. This is used when the message is being
serialized by a generator. Default: False.

2
Lib/email/base64mime.py
View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies
with Base64 encoding.
RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an
`encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
'encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
in To:, From:, Cc:, etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines.
This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character conversion

4
Lib/email/charset.py
View File

@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class Charset:
module expose the following information about a character set:
input_charset: The initial character set specified. Common aliases
are converted to their `official' email names (e.g. latin_1
are converted to their 'official' email names (e.g. latin_1
is converted to iso-8859-1). Defaults to 7-bit us-ascii.
header_encoding: If the character set must be encoded before it can be
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class Charset:
def get_body_encoding(self):
"""Return the content-transfer-encoding used for body encoding.
This is either the string `quoted-printable' or `base64' depending on
This is either the string 'quoted-printable' or 'base64' depending on
the encoding used, or it is a function in which case you should call
the function with a single argument, the Message object being
encoded. The function should then set the Content-Transfer-Encoding

6
Lib/email/generator.py
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class Generator:
Optional mangle_from_ is a flag that, when True (the default if policy
is not set), escapes From_ lines in the body of the message by putting
a `>' in front of them.
a '>' in front of them.
Optional maxheaderlen specifies the longest length for a non-continued
header. When a header line is longer (in characters, with tabs
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class Generator:
unixfrom is a flag that forces the printing of a Unix From_ delimiter
before the first object in the message tree. If the original message
has no From_ delimiter, a `standard' one is crafted. By default, this
has no From_ delimiter, a 'standard' one is crafted. By default, this
is False to inhibit the printing of any From_ delimiter.
Note that for subobjects, no From_ line is printed.
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ class DecodedGenerator(Generator):
argument is allowed.
Walks through all subparts of a message. If the subpart is of main
type `text', then it prints the decoded payload of the subpart.
type 'text', then it prints the decoded payload of the subpart.
Otherwise, fmt is a format string that is used instead of the message
payload. fmt is expanded with the following keywords (in

6
Lib/email/header.py
View File

@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class Header:
The maximum line length can be specified explicitly via maxlinelen. For
splitting the first line to a shorter value (to account for the field
header which isn't included in s, e.g. `Subject') pass in the name of
header which isn't included in s, e.g. 'Subject') pass in the name of
the field in header_name. The default maxlinelen is 78 as recommended
by RFC 2822.
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class Header:
output codec of the charset. If the string cannot be encoded to the
output codec, a UnicodeError will be raised.
Optional `errors' is passed as the errors argument to the decode
Optional 'errors' is passed as the errors argument to the decode
call if s is a byte string.
"""
if charset is None:
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ class Header:
Optional splitchars is a string containing characters which should be
given extra weight by the splitting algorithm during normal header
wrapping. This is in very rough support of RFC 2822's `higher level
wrapping. This is in very rough support of RFC 2822's 'higher level
syntactic breaks': split points preceded by a splitchar are preferred
during line splitting, with the characters preferred in the order in
which they appear in the string. Space and tab may be included in the

4
Lib/email/iterators.py
View File

@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ def body_line_iterator(msg, decode=False):
def typed_subpart_iterator(msg, maintype='text', subtype=None):
"""Iterate over the subparts with a given MIME type.
Use `maintype' as the main MIME type to match against; this defaults to
"text". Optional `subtype' is the MIME subtype to match against; if
Use 'maintype' as the main MIME type to match against; this defaults to
"text". Optional 'subtype' is the MIME subtype to match against; if
omitted, only the main type is matched.
"""
for subpart in msg.walk():

26
Lib/email/message.py
View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Charset = _charset.Charset
SEMISPACE = '; '
# Regular expression that matches `special' characters in parameters, the
# Regular expression that matches 'special' characters in parameters, the
# existence of which force quoting of the parameter value.
tspecials = re.compile(r'[ \(\)<>@,;:\\"/\[\]\?=]')
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class Message:
multipart or a message/rfc822), then the payload is a list of Message
objects, otherwise it is a string.
Message objects implement part of the `mapping' interface, which assumes
Message objects implement part of the 'mapping' interface, which assumes
there is exactly one occurrence of the header per message. Some headers
do in fact appear multiple times (e.g. Received) and for those headers,
you must use the explicit API to set or get all the headers. Not all of
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ class Message:
"""Return the message's content type.
The returned string is coerced to lower case of the form
`maintype/subtype'. If there was no Content-Type header in the
'maintype/subtype'. If there was no Content-Type header in the
message, the default type as given by get_default_type() will be
returned. Since according to RFC 2045, messages always have a default
type this will always return a value.
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ class Message:
def get_content_maintype(self):
"""Return the message's main content type.
This is the `maintype' part of the string returned by
This is the 'maintype' part of the string returned by
get_content_type().
"""
ctype = self.get_content_type()
@ -629,14 +629,14 @@ class Message:
def get_content_subtype(self):
"""Returns the message's sub-content type.
This is the `subtype' part of the string returned by
This is the 'subtype' part of the string returned by
get_content_type().
"""
ctype = self.get_content_type()
return ctype.split('/')[1]
def get_default_type(self):
"""Return the `default' content type.
"""Return the 'default' content type.
Most messages have a default content type of text/plain, except for
messages that are subparts of multipart/digest containers. Such
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ class Message:
return self._default_type
def set_default_type(self, ctype):
"""Set the `default' content type.
"""Set the 'default' content type.
ctype should be either "text/plain" or "message/rfc822", although this
is not enforced. The default content type is not stored in the
@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ class Message:
"""Return the message's Content-Type parameters, as a list.
The elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as
split on the `=' sign. The left hand side of the `=' is the key,
while the right hand side is the value. If there is no `=' sign in
split on the '=' sign. The left hand side of the '=' is the key,
while the right hand side is the value. If there is no '=' sign in
the parameter the value is the empty string. The value is as
described in the get_param() method.
@ -839,9 +839,9 @@ class Message:
"""Return the filename associated with the payload if present.
The filename is extracted from the Content-Disposition header's
`filename' parameter, and it is unquoted. If that header is missing
the `filename' parameter, this method falls back to looking for the
`name' parameter.
'filename' parameter, and it is unquoted. If that header is missing
the 'filename' parameter, this method falls back to looking for the
'name' parameter.
"""
missing = object()
filename = self.get_param('filename', missing, 'content-disposition')
@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ class Message:
def get_boundary(self, failobj=None):
"""Return the boundary associated with the payload if present.
The boundary is extracted from the Content-Type header's `boundary'
The boundary is extracted from the Content-Type header's 'boundary'
parameter, and it is unquoted.
"""
missing = object()

2
Lib/email/mime/multipart.py
View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class MIMEMultipart(MIMEBase):
Content-Type and MIME-Version headers.
_subtype is the subtype of the multipart content type, defaulting to
`mixed'.
'mixed'.
boundary is the multipart boundary string. By default it is
calculated as needed.

4
Lib/email/parser.py
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Parser:
textual representation of the message.
The string must be formatted as a block of RFC 2822 headers and header
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a `Unix-from' header. The
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a 'Unix-from' header. The
header block is terminated either by the end of the string or by a
blank line.
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class BytesParser:
textual representation of the message.
The input must be formatted as a block of RFC 2822 headers and header
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a `Unix-from' header. The
continuation lines, optionally preceded by a 'Unix-from' header. The
header block is terminated either by the end of the input or by a
blank line.

8
Lib/email/quoprimime.py
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
"""Quoted-printable content transfer encoding per RFCs 2045-2047.
This module handles the content transfer encoding method defined in RFC 2045
to encode US ASCII-like 8-bit data called `quoted-printable'. It is used to
to encode US ASCII-like 8-bit data called 'quoted-printable'. It is used to
safely encode text that is in a character set similar to the 7-bit US ASCII
character set, but that includes some 8-bit characters that are normally not
allowed in email bodies or headers.
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies
with quoted-printable encoding.
RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an
`encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
'encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names
in To:/From:/Cc: etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines.
This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def quote(c):
def header_encode(header_bytes, charset='iso-8859-1'):
"""Encode a single header line with quoted-printable (like) encoding.
Defined in RFC 2045, this `Q' encoding is similar to quoted-printable, but
Defined in RFC 2045, this 'Q' encoding is similar to quoted-printable, but
used specifically for email header fields to allow charsets with mostly 7
bit characters (and some 8 bit) to remain more or less readable in non-RFC
2045 aware mail clients.
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ def _unquote_match(match):
# Header decoding is done a bit differently
def header_decode(s):
"""Decode a string encoded with RFC 2045 MIME header `Q' encoding.
"""Decode a string encoded with RFC 2045 MIME header 'Q' encoding.
This function does not parse a full MIME header value encoded with
quoted-printable (like =?iso-8859-1?q?Hello_World?=) -- please use

2
Lib/ftplib.py
View File

@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ class FTP:
connection and the expected size of the transfer. The
expected size may be None if it could not be determined.
Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the
Optional 'rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the
argument to a REST command. This is essentially a server
marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the
given marker.

6
Lib/getopt.py
View File

@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in
sys.argv. It supports the same conventions as the Unix getopt()
function (including the special meanings of arguments of the form `-'
and `--'). Long options similar to those supported by GNU software
function (including the special meanings of arguments of the form '-'
and '--'). Long options similar to those supported by GNU software
may be used as well via an optional third argument. This module
provides two functions and an exception:
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def gnu_getopt(args, shortopts, longopts = []):
processing options as soon as a non-option argument is
encountered.
If the first character of the option string is `+', or if the
If the first character of the option string is '+', or if the
environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, then option
processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered.

6
Lib/heapq.py
View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting
property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.
The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory
representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:
representation for a tournament. The numbers below are 'k', not a[k]:
0
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
In the tree above, each cell `k' is topping `2*k+1' and `2*k+2'. In
In the tree above, each cell 'k' is topping '2*k+1' and '2*k+2'. In
a usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner
over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree
to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite
effective!
In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in
a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a `heap' module
a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module
around. :-)
--------------------

10
Lib/http/client.py
View File

@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ class HTTPConnection:
response.close()
def send(self, data):
"""Send `data' to the server.
"""Send 'data' to the server.
``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a
file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object.
"""
@ -1137,10 +1137,10 @@ class HTTPConnection:
skip_accept_encoding=False):
"""Send a request to the server.
`method' specifies an HTTP request method, e.g. 'GET'.
`url' specifies the object being requested, e.g. '/index.html'.
`skip_host' if True does not add automatically a 'Host:' header
`skip_accept_encoding' if True does not add automatically an
'method' specifies an HTTP request method, e.g. 'GET'.
'url' specifies the object being requested, e.g. '/index.html'.
'skip_host' if True does not add automatically a 'Host:' header
'skip_accept_encoding' if True does not add automatically an
'Accept-Encoding:' header
"""

2
Lib/http/cookiejar.py
View File

@ -1986,7 +1986,7 @@ class MozillaCookieJar(FileCookieJar):
This class differs from CookieJar only in the format it uses to save and
load cookies to and from a file. This class uses the Mozilla/Netscape
`cookies.txt' format. curl and lynx use this file format, too.
'cookies.txt' format. curl and lynx use this file format, too.
Don't expect cookies saved while the browser is running to be noticed by
the browser (in fact, Mozilla on unix will overwrite your saved cookies if

10
Lib/imaplib.py
View File

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class IMAP4:
if __debug__:
self._cmd_log_len = 10
self._cmd_log_idx = 0
self._cmd_log = {} # Last `_cmd_log_len' interactions
self._cmd_log = {} # Last '_cmd_log_len' interactions
if self.debug >= 1:
self._mesg('imaplib version %s' % __version__)
self._mesg('new IMAP4 connection, tag=%s' % self.tagpre)
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ class IMAP4:
(typ, [data]) = <instance>.append(mailbox, flags, date_time, message)
All args except `message' can be None.
All args except 'message' can be None.
"""
name = 'APPEND'
if not mailbox:
@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ class IMAP4:
(typ, [data]) = <instance>.xatom(name, arg, ...)
Returns response appropriate to extension command `name'.
Returns response appropriate to extension command 'name'.
"""
name = name.upper()
#if not name in self.capabilities: # Let the server decide!
@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ class IMAP4:
# Some have reported "unexpected response" exceptions.
# Note that ignoring them here causes loops.
# Instead, send me details of the unexpected response and
# I'll update the code in `_get_response()'.
# I'll update the code in '_get_response()'.
try:
self._get_response()
@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ class IMAP4:
self._mesg('untagged responses dump:' + '\n\t\t'.join(items))
def _log(self, line):
# Keep log of last `_cmd_log_len' interactions for debugging.
# Keep log of last '_cmd_log_len' interactions for debugging.
self._cmd_log[self._cmd_log_idx] = (line, time.time())
self._cmd_log_idx += 1
if self._cmd_log_idx >= self._cmd_log_len:

26
Lib/mimetypes.py
View File

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class MimeTypes:
mapped to '.tar.gz'. (This is table-driven too, using the
dictionary suffix_map.)
Optional `strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found,
Optional 'strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
# TODO: Deprecate accepting file paths (in particular path-like objects).
@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ class MimeTypes:
Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream,
but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type().
but would be mapped to the MIME type 'type' by guess_type().
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
Optional 'strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
type = type.lower()
@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ class MimeTypes:
Return value is a string giving a filename extension,
including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type 'type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for 'type', None
is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
Optional 'strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
extensions = self.guess_all_extensions(type, strict)
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ def guess_type(url, strict=True):
to ".tar.gz". (This is table-driven too, using the dictionary
suffix_map).
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but
Optional 'strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but
non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:
@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ def guess_all_extensions(type, strict=True):
Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type 'type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for 'type', None
is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
Optional 'strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:
@ -355,10 +355,10 @@ def guess_extension(type, strict=True):
Return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the
leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been
associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the
MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for
`type', None is returned.
MIME type 'type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for
'type', None is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
Optional 'strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:

6
Lib/smtplib.py
View File

@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class SMTPSenderRefused(SMTPResponseException):
"""Sender address refused.
In addition to the attributes set by on all SMTPResponseException
exceptions, this sets `sender' to the string that the SMTP refused.
exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that the SMTP refused.
"""
def __init__(self, code, msg, sender):
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class SMTP:
def connect(self, host='localhost', port=0, source_address=None):
"""Connect to a host on a given port.
If the hostname ends with a colon (`:') followed by a number, and
If the hostname ends with a colon (':') followed by a number, and
there is no port specified, that suffix will be stripped off and the
number interpreted as the port number to use.
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ class SMTP:
return (code, msg)
def send(self, s):
"""Send `s' to the server."""
"""Send 's' to the server."""
if self.debuglevel > 0:
self._print_debug('send:', repr(s))
if self.sock:

60
Lib/tarfile.py
View File

@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ class TarInfo(object):
for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
keyword = keyword.encode("utf-8")
if binary:
# Try to restore the original byte representation of `value'.
# Try to restore the original byte representation of 'value'.
# Needless to say, that the encoding must match the string.
value = value.encode(encoding, "surrogateescape")
else:
@ -1663,13 +1663,13 @@ class TarFile(object):
tarinfo=None, dereference=None, ignore_zeros=None, encoding=None,
errors="surrogateescape", pax_headers=None, debug=None,
errorlevel=None, copybufsize=None, stream=False):
"""Open an (uncompressed) tar archive `name'. `mode' is either 'r' to
"""Open an (uncompressed) tar archive 'name'. 'mode' is either 'r' to
read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing
file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. `mode'
file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. 'mode'
defaults to 'r'.
If `fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it
can be determined, `mode' is overridden by `fileobj's mode.
`fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed.
If 'fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it
can be determined, 'mode' is overridden by 'fileobj's mode.
'fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed.
"""
modes = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb", "x": "xb"}
if mode not in modes:
@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ class TarFile(object):
self.fileobj.close()
def getmember(self, name):
"""Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be
"""Return a TarInfo object for member 'name'. If 'name' can not be
found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more
than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the
most up-to-date version.
@ -2026,9 +2026,9 @@ class TarFile(object):
def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None):
"""Create a TarInfo object from the result of os.stat or equivalent
on an existing file. The file is either named by `name', or
specified as a file object `fileobj' with a file descriptor. If
given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the file in the
on an existing file. The file is either named by 'name', or
specified as a file object 'fileobj' with a file descriptor. If
given, 'arcname' specifies an alternative name for the file in the
archive, otherwise, the name is taken from the 'name' attribute of
'fileobj', or the 'name' argument. The name should be a text
string.
@ -2124,9 +2124,9 @@ class TarFile(object):
return tarinfo
def list(self, verbose=True, *, members=None):
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like
output is produced. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
"""Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If 'verbose' is False, only
the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an 'ls -l'-like
output is produced. 'members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers().
"""
# Convert tarinfo type to stat type.
@ -2167,11 +2167,11 @@ class TarFile(object):
print()
def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, *, filter=None):
"""Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file
(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname'
"""Add the file 'name' to the archive. 'name' may be any type of file
(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, 'arcname'
specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.
Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by
setting `recursive' to False. `filter' is a function
setting 'recursive' to False. 'filter' is a function
that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed
TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be
excluded from the archive.
@ -2218,8 +2218,8 @@ class TarFile(object):
self.addfile(tarinfo)
def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None):
"""Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `tarinfo' represents
a non zero-size regular file, the `fileobj' argument should be a binary file,
"""Add the TarInfo object 'tarinfo' to the archive. If 'tarinfo' represents
a non zero-size regular file, the 'fileobj' argument should be a binary file,
and tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive.
You can create TarInfo objects directly, or by using gettarinfo().
"""
@ -2273,12 +2273,12 @@ class TarFile(object):
filter=None):
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers(). If `numeric_owner` is True, only
directories afterwards. 'path' specifies a different directory
to extract to. 'members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers(). If 'numeric_owner' is True, only
the numbers for user/group names are used and not the names.
The `filter` function will be called on each member just
The 'filter' function will be called on each member just
before extraction.
It can return a changed TarInfo or None to skip the member.
String names of common filters are accepted.
@ -2318,13 +2318,13 @@ class TarFile(object):
filter=None):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless `set_attrs' is False. If `numeric_owner`
as possible. 'member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using 'path'. File attributes (owner,
mtime, mode) are set unless 'set_attrs' is False. If 'numeric_owner'
is True, only the numbers for user/group names are used and not
the names.
The `filter` function will be called before extraction.
The 'filter' function will be called before extraction.
It can return a changed TarInfo or None to skip the member.
String names of common filters are accepted.
"""
@ -2389,10 +2389,10 @@ class TarFile(object):
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %s" % (type(e).__name__, e))
def extractfile(self, member):
"""Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be
a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file or
"""Extract a member from the archive as a file object. 'member' may be
a filename or a TarInfo object. If 'member' is a regular file or
a link, an io.BufferedReader object is returned. For all other
existing members, None is returned. If `member' does not appear
existing members, None is returned. If 'member' does not appear
in the archive, KeyError is raised.
"""
self._check("r")
@ -2590,7 +2590,7 @@ class TarFile(object):
else:
os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
except (OSError, OverflowError) as e:
# OverflowError can be raised if an ID doesn't fit in `id_t`
# OverflowError can be raised if an ID doesn't fit in 'id_t'
raise ExtractError("could not change owner") from e
def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath):

14
Lib/test/support/smtpd.py
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
--nosetuid
-n
This program generally tries to setuid `nobody', unless this flag is
This program generally tries to setuid 'nobody', unless this flag is
set. The setuid call will fail if this program is not run as root (in
which case, use this flag).
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Options:
--class classname
-c classname
Use `classname' as the concrete SMTP proxy class. Uses `PureProxy' by
Use 'classname' as the concrete SMTP proxy class. Uses 'PureProxy' by
default.
--size limit
@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Options:
Version: %(__version__)s
If localhost is not given then `localhost' is used, and if localport is not
given then 8025 is used. If remotehost is not given then `localhost' is used,
If localhost is not given then 'localhost' is used, and if localport is not
given then 8025 is used. If remotehost is not given then 'localhost' is used,
and if remoteport is not given, then 25 is used.
"""
@ -672,9 +672,9 @@ class SMTPServer(asyncore.dispatcher):
message to.
data is a string containing the entire full text of the message,
headers (if supplied) and all. It has been `de-transparencied'
headers (if supplied) and all. It has been 'de-transparencied'
according to RFC 821, Section 4.5.2. In other words, a line
containing a `.' followed by other text has had the leading dot
containing a '.' followed by other text has had the leading dot
removed.
kwargs is a dictionary containing additional information. It is
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ class SMTPServer(asyncore.dispatcher):
['BODY=8BITMIME', 'SMTPUTF8'].
'rcpt_options': same, for the rcpt command.
This function should return None for a normal `250 Ok' response;
This function should return None for a normal '250 Ok' response;
otherwise, it should return the desired response string in RFC 821
format.

4
Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_locks.py
View File

@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ class BarrierTests(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
# wait again only for rewait tasks
await barrier.wait()
else:
# wait for end of draining state`
# wait for end of draining state
await barrier_nowaiting.wait()
# wait for other waiting tasks
await barrier.wait()
@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ class BarrierTests(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
self.assertEqual(barrier.n_waiting, 0)
async def test_abort_barrier_when_exception_then_resetting(self):
# test from threading.Barrier: see `lock_tests.test_abort_and_reset``
# test from threading.Barrier: see `lock_tests.test_abort_and_reset`
barrier1 = asyncio.Barrier(self.N)
barrier2 = asyncio.Barrier(self.N)
results1 = []

4
Lib/trace.py
View File

@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ class Trace:
@param countfuncs true iff it should just output a list of
(filename, modulename, funcname,) for functions
that were called at least once; This overrides
`count' and `trace'
'count' and 'trace'
@param ignoremods a list of the names of modules to ignore
@param ignoredirs a list of the names of directories to ignore
all of the (recursive) contents of
@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class Trace:
def globaltrace_lt(self, frame, why, arg):
"""Handler for call events.
If the code block being entered is to be ignored, returns `None',
If the code block being entered is to be ignored, returns 'None',
else returns self.localtrace.
"""
if why == 'call':

2
Lib/unittest/mock.py
View File

@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@ def patch(
the patch is undone.
If `new` is omitted, then the target is replaced with an
`AsyncMock if the patched object is an async function or a
`AsyncMock` if the patched object is an async function or a
`MagicMock` otherwise. If `patch` is used as a decorator and `new` is
omitted, the created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the
decorated function. If `patch` is used as a context manager the created

2
Lib/wsgiref/headers.py
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ so portions are Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Python Software Foundation, and were
written by Barry Warsaw.
"""
# Regular expression that matches `special' characters in parameters, the
# Regular expression that matches 'special' characters in parameters, the
# existence of which force quoting of the parameter value.
import re
tspecials = re.compile(r'[ \(\)<>@,;:\\"/\[\]\?=]')

8
Lib/zipfile/__init__.py
View File

@ -1745,8 +1745,8 @@ class ZipFile:
def extract(self, member, path=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a ZipInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'. You can specify the
as possible. 'member' may be a filename or a ZipInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using 'path'. You can specify the
password to decrypt the file using 'pwd'.
"""
if path is None:
@ -1758,8 +1758,8 @@ class ZipFile:
def extractall(self, path=None, members=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to.
`members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned
directory. 'path' specifies a different directory to extract to.
'members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned
by namelist(). You can specify the password to decrypt all files
using 'pwd'.
"""

6
Modules/_heapqmodule.c
View File

@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting\n\
property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.\n"
"\n\
The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory\n\
representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:\n\
representation for a tournament. The numbers below are 'k', not a[k]:\n\
\n\
0\n\
\n\
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:\n\
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30\n\
\n\
\n\
In the tree above, each cell `k' is topping `2*k+1' and `2*k+2'. In\n\
In the tree above, each cell 'k' is topping '2*k+1' and '2*k+2'. In\n\
a usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner\n\
over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree\n\
to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications\n\
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite\n\
effective!\n\
\n\
In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in\n\
a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a `heap' module\n\
a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module\n\
around. :-)\n"
"\n\
--------------------\n\

2
Modules/_interpretersmodule.c
View File

@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ Create a new interpreter and return a unique generated ID.\n\
The caller is responsible for destroying the interpreter before exiting,\n\
typically by using _interpreters.destroy(). This can be managed \n\
automatically by passing \"reqrefs=True\" and then using _incref() and\n\
_decref()` appropriately.\n\
_decref() appropriately.\n\
\n\
\"config\" must be a valid interpreter config or the name of a\n\
predefined config (\"isolated\" or \"legacy\"). The default\n\

4
Modules/cjkcodecs/clinic/multibytecodec.c.h generated
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(_multibytecodec_MultibyteCodec_encode__doc__,
"encode($self, /, input, errors=None)\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
"Return an encoded string version of `input\'.\n"
"Return an encoded string version of \'input\'.\n"
"\n"
"\'errors\' may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is\n"
"\'strict\' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible\n"
@ -682,4 +682,4 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(_multibytecodec___create_codec__doc__,
#define _MULTIBYTECODEC___CREATE_CODEC_METHODDEF \
{"__create_codec", (PyCFunction)_multibytecodec___create_codec, METH_O, _multibytecodec___create_codec__doc__},
/*[clinic end generated code: output=ee767a6d93c7108a input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=f09052c5a28cc6e6 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/

4
Modules/cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.c
View File

@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ _multibytecodec.MultibyteCodec.encode
input: object
errors: str(accept={str, NoneType}) = None
Return an encoded string version of `input'.
Return an encoded string version of 'input'.
'errors' may be given to set a different error handling scheme. Default is
'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ static PyObject *
_multibytecodec_MultibyteCodec_encode_impl(MultibyteCodecObject *self,
PyObject *input,
const char *errors)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=7b26652045ba56a9 input=606d0e128a577bae]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=7b26652045ba56a9 input=2841745b95ed338f]*/
{
MultibyteCodec_State state;
PyObject *errorcb, *r, *ucvt;

4
Modules/clinic/pyexpat.c.h generated
View File

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(pyexpat_xmlparser_Parse__doc__,
"\n"
"Parse XML data.\n"
"\n"
"`isfinal\' should be true at end of input.");
"\'isfinal\' should be true at end of input.");
#define PYEXPAT_XMLPARSER_PARSE_METHODDEF \
{"Parse", _PyCFunction_CAST(pyexpat_xmlparser_Parse), METH_METHOD|METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, pyexpat_xmlparser_Parse__doc__},
@ -545,4 +545,4 @@ exit:
#ifndef PYEXPAT_XMLPARSER_USEFOREIGNDTD_METHODDEF
#define PYEXPAT_XMLPARSER_USEFOREIGNDTD_METHODDEF
#endif /* !defined(PYEXPAT_XMLPARSER_USEFOREIGNDTD_METHODDEF) */
/*[clinic end generated code: output=892e48e41f9b6e4b input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=51874bfaf4992ba2 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/

4
Modules/pyexpat.c
View File

@ -754,13 +754,13 @@ pyexpat.xmlparser.Parse
Parse XML data.
`isfinal' should be true at end of input.
'isfinal' should be true at end of input.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
pyexpat_xmlparser_Parse_impl(xmlparseobject *self, PyTypeObject *cls,
PyObject *data, int isfinal)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=8faffe07fe1f862a input=d0eb2a69fab3b9f1]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=8faffe07fe1f862a input=053e0f047e55c05a]*/
{
const char *s;
Py_ssize_t slen;

22
Objects/bytesobject.c
View File

@ -52,25 +52,25 @@ static inline PyObject* bytes_get_empty(void)
/*
For PyBytes_FromString(), the parameter `str' points to a null-terminated
string containing exactly `size' bytes.
For PyBytes_FromString(), the parameter 'str' points to a null-terminated
string containing exactly 'size' bytes.
For PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(), the parameter `str' is
either NULL or else points to a string containing at least `size' bytes.
For PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(), the string in the `str' parameter does
For PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(), the parameter 'str' is
either NULL or else points to a string containing at least 'size' bytes.
For PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(), the string in the 'str' parameter does
not have to be null-terminated. (Therefore it is safe to construct a
substring by calling `PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(origstring, substrlen)'.)
If `str' is NULL then PyBytes_FromStringAndSize() will allocate `size+1'
substring by calling 'PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(origstring, substrlen)'.)
If 'str' is NULL then PyBytes_FromStringAndSize() will allocate 'size+1'
bytes (setting the last byte to the null terminating character) and you can
fill in the data yourself. If `str' is non-NULL then the resulting
fill in the data yourself. If 'str' is non-NULL then the resulting
PyBytes object must be treated as immutable and you must not fill in nor
alter the data yourself, since the strings may be shared.
The PyObject member `op->ob_size', which denotes the number of "extra
The PyObject member 'op->ob_size', which denotes the number of "extra
items" in a variable-size object, will contain the number of bytes
allocated for string data, not counting the null terminating character.
It is therefore equal to the `size' parameter (for
PyBytes_FromStringAndSize()) or the length of the string in the `str'
It is therefore equal to the 'size' parameter (for
PyBytes_FromStringAndSize()) or the length of the string in the 'str'
parameter (for PyBytes_FromString()).
*/
static PyObject *

2
Objects/odictobject.c
View File

@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Here are some ways to address this challenge:
Adding the checks to the concrete API would help make any interpreter
switch to OrderedDict less painful for extension modules. However, this
won't work. The equivalent C API call to `dict.__setitem__(obj, k, v)`
is 'PyDict_SetItem(obj, k, v)`. This illustrates how subclasses in C call
is `PyDict_SetItem(obj, k, v)`. This illustrates how subclasses in C call
the base class's methods, since there is no equivalent of super() in the
C API. Calling into Python for parent class API would work, but some
extension modules already rely on this feature of the concrete API.