mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Updates from Fredrik Lundh <effbot@telia.com> about Unicode-related
behavior.
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@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ Extensions usually do not create a new group;
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\regexp{(?P<\var{name}>...)} is the only exception to this rule.
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Following are the currently supported extensions.
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\item[\code{(?iLmsx)}] (One or more letters from the set \character{i},
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\character{L}, \character{m}, \character{s}, \character{x}.) The group matches
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the empty string; the letters set the corresponding flags
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(\constant{re.I}, \constant{re.L}, \constant{re.M}, \constant{re.S},
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\constant{re.X}) for the entire regular expression. This is useful if
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you wish to include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead
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of passing a \var{flag} argument to the \function{compile()} function.
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\item[\code{(?iLmsux)}] (One or more letters from the set \character{i},
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\character{L}, \character{m}, \character{s}, \character{u},
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\character{x}.) The group matches the empty string; the letters set
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the corresponding flags (\constant{re.I}, \constant{re.L},
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\constant{re.M}, \constant{re.S}, \constant{re.U}, \constant{re.X})
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for the entire regular expression. This is useful if you wish to
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include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead of
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passing a \var{flag} argument to the \function{compile()} function.
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\item[\code{(?:...)}] A non-grouping version of regular parentheses.
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Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, but the
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@ -227,7 +228,6 @@ resulting RE will match the second character. For example,
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\begin{list}{}{\leftmargin 0.7in \labelwidth 0.65in}
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%
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\item[\code{\e \var{number}}] Matches the contents of the group of the
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same number. Groups are numbered starting from 1. For example,
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\regexp{(.+) \e 1} matches \code{'the the'} or \code{'55 55'}, but not
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@ -238,45 +238,50 @@ is 0, or \var{number} is 3 octal digits long, it will not be interpreted
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as a group match, but as the character with octal value \var{number}.
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Inside the \character{[} and \character{]} of a character class, all numeric
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escapes are treated as characters.
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%
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\item[\code{\e A}] Matches only at the start of the string.
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%
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\item[\code{\e b}] Matches the empty string, but only at the
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beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of
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alphanumeric characters, so the end of a word is indicated by
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whitespace or a non-alphanumeric character. Inside a character range,
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\regexp{\e b} represents the backspace character, for compatibility with
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Python's string literals.
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%
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\item[\code{\e B}] Matches the empty string, but only when it is
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\emph{not} at the beginning or end of a word.
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%
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\item[\code{\e d}]Matches any decimal digit; this is
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equivalent to the set \regexp{[0-9]}.
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%
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\item[\code{\e D}]Matches any non-digit character; this is
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equivalent to the set \regexp{[{\^}0-9]}.
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%
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\item[\code{\e s}]Matches any whitespace character; this is
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equivalent to the set \regexp{[ \e t\e n\e r\e f\e v]}.
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%
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\item[\code{\e S}]Matches any non-whitespace character; this is
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equivalent to the set \regexp{[\^\ \e t\e n\e r\e f\e v]}.
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%
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\item[\code{\e w}]When the \constant{LOCALE} flag is not specified,
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\item[\code{\e w}]When the \constant{LOCALE} and \constant{UNICODE}
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flags are not specified,
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matches any alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the set
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\regexp{[a-zA-Z0-9_]}. With \constant{LOCALE}, it will match the set
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\regexp{[0-9_]} plus whatever characters are defined as letters for the
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current locale.
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%
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\item[\code{\e W}]When the \constant{LOCALE} flag is not specified,
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matches any non-alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the set
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\regexp{[{\^}a-zA-Z0-9_]}. With \constant{LOCALE}, it will match any
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character not in the set \regexp{[0-9_]}, and not defined as a letter
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for the current locale.
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\regexp{[0-9_]} plus whatever characters are defined as letters for
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the current locale. If \constant{UNICODE} is set, this will match the
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characters \regexp{[0-9_]} plus whatever is classified as alphanumeric
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in the Unicode character properties database.
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\item[\code{\e W}]When the \constant{LOCALE} and \constant{UNICODE}
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flags are not specified, matches any non-alphanumeric character; this
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is equivalent to the set \regexp{[{\^}a-zA-Z0-9_]}. With
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\constant{LOCALE}, it will match any character not in the set
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\regexp{[0-9_]}, and not defined as a letter for the current locale.
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If \constant{UNICODE} is set, this will match anything other than
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\regexp{[0-9_]} and characters marked at alphanumeric in the Unicode
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character properties database.
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\item[\code{\e Z}]Matches only at the end of the string.
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%
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\item[\code{\e \e}] Matches a literal backslash.
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@ -354,8 +359,8 @@ lowercase letters, too. This is not affected by the current locale.
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\begin{datadesc}{L}
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\dataline{LOCALE}
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Make \regexp{\e w}, \regexp{\e W}, \regexp{\e b},
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\regexp{\e B}, dependent on the current locale.
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Make \regexp{\e w}, \regexp{\e W}, \regexp{\e b}, and
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\regexp{\e B} dependent on the current locale.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{M}
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@ -372,9 +377,16 @@ newline (if any) at the end of the string.
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\begin{datadesc}{S}
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\dataline{DOTALL}
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Make the \character{.} special character match any character at all, including a
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newline; without this flag, \character{.} will match anything \emph{except}
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a newline.
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Make the \character{.} special character match any character at all,
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including a newline; without this flag, \character{.} will match
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anything \emph{except} a newline.
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{U}
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\dataline{UNICODE}
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Make \regexp{\e w}, \regexp{\e W}, \regexp{\e b}, and
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\regexp{\e B} dependent on the Unicode character properties database.
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\versionadded{2.0}
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\end{datadesc}
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\begin{datadesc}{X}
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