mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Close issue21706: add 'start' parameter to functional API
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@ -400,7 +400,8 @@ The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be a
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whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of
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2-tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to
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values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to
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enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1. A
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enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1 (use
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the `start` parameter to specify a different starting value). A
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new class derived from :class:`Enum` is returned. In other words, the above
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assignment to :class:`Animal` is equivalent to::
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@ -438,12 +439,12 @@ SomeData in the global scope::
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The complete signature is::
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Enum(value='NewEnumName', names=<...>, *, module='...', qualname='...', type=<mixed-in class>)
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Enum(value='NewEnumName', names=<...>, *, module='...', qualname='...', type=<mixed-in class>, start=1)
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:value: What the new Enum class will record as its name.
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:names: The Enum members. This can be a whitespace or comma separated string
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(values will start at 1)::
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(values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::
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'red green blue' | 'red,green,blue' | 'red, green, blue'
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@ -461,6 +462,8 @@ The complete signature is::
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:type: type to mix in to new Enum class.
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:start: number to start counting at if only names are passed in
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Derived Enumerations
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--------------------
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16
Lib/enum.py
16
Lib/enum.py
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@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class EnumMeta(type):
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enum_class.__new__ = Enum.__new__
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return enum_class
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def __call__(cls, value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None):
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def __call__(cls, value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1):
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"""Either returns an existing member, or creates a new enum class.
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This method is used both when an enum class is given a value to match
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@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class EnumMeta(type):
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`value` will be the name of the new class.
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`names` should be either a string of white-space/comma delimited names
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(values will start at 1), or an iterator/mapping of name, value pairs.
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(values will start at `start`), or an iterator/mapping of name, value pairs.
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`module` should be set to the module this class is being created in;
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if it is not set, an attempt to find that module will be made, but if
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@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class EnumMeta(type):
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if names is None: # simple value lookup
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return cls.__new__(cls, value)
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# otherwise, functional API: we're creating a new Enum type
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return cls._create_(value, names, module=module, qualname=qualname, type=type)
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return cls._create_(value, names, module=module, qualname=qualname, type=type, start=start)
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def __contains__(cls, member):
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return isinstance(member, cls) and member._name_ in cls._member_map_
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@ -292,16 +292,16 @@ class EnumMeta(type):
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raise AttributeError('Cannot reassign members.')
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super().__setattr__(name, value)
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def _create_(cls, class_name, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None):
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def _create_(cls, class_name, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1):
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"""Convenience method to create a new Enum class.
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`names` can be:
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* A string containing member names, separated either with spaces or
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commas. Values are auto-numbered from 1.
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* An iterable of member names. Values are auto-numbered from 1.
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commas. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`.
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* An iterable of member names. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`.
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* An iterable of (member name, value) pairs.
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* A mapping of member name -> value.
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* A mapping of member name -> value pairs.
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"""
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metacls = cls.__class__
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@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ class EnumMeta(type):
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if isinstance(names, str):
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names = names.replace(',', ' ').split()
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if isinstance(names, (tuple, list)) and isinstance(names[0], str):
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names = [(e, i) for (i, e) in enumerate(names, 1)]
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names = [(e, i) for (i, e) in enumerate(names, start)]
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# Here, names is either an iterable of (name, value) or a mapping.
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for item in names:
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@ -634,6 +634,23 @@ class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_string_with_start(self):
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SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=10)
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
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self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(
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[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
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lst,
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)
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for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 10):
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e = SummerMonth(i)
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self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
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self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
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self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_string_list(self):
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SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'])
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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@ -651,6 +668,23 @@ class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_string_list_with_start(self):
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SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'], start=20)
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
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self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(
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[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
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lst,
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)
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for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 20):
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e = SummerMonth(i)
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self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
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self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
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self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_iterable(self):
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SummerMonth = Enum(
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'SummerMonth',
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@ -707,6 +741,22 @@ class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_type_with_start(self):
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SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', type=int, start=30)
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
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self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(
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[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
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lst,
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)
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for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 30):
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e = SummerMonth(i)
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self.assertEqual(e, i)
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self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_type_from_subclass(self):
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SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august')
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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@ -723,6 +773,22 @@ class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_programatic_function_type_from_subclass_with_start(self):
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SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=40)
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lst = list(SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
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self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
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self.assertEqual(
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[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
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lst,
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)
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for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 40):
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e = SummerMonth(i)
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self.assertEqual(e, i)
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self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
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self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
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self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
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def test_subclassing(self):
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if isinstance(Name, Exception):
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raise Name
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