bpo-45138: Expand traced SQL statements in `sqlite3` trace callback (GH-28240)

Doc/library/sqlite3.rst

@@ -560,6 +560,9 @@ Connection Objects
 
       Passing :const:`None` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback.
 
+      For SQLite 3.14.0 and newer, bound parameters are expanded in the passed
+      statement string.
+
       .. note::
          Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a
          development and debugging aid, use
@@ -568,6 +571,9 @@ Connection Objects
 
       .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
+      .. versionchanged:: 3.11
+         Added support for expanded SQL statements.
+
 
    .. method:: enable_load_extension(enabled)
 

Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst

@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@ sqlite3
   Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases.
   (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)
 
+* For SQLite 3.14.0 and newer, bound parameters are expanded in the statement
+  string passed to the trace callback. See :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback`.
+  (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45138`.)
+
 
 sys
 ---

Lib/test/test_sqlite3/test_hooks.py

@@ -20,12 +20,16 @@
 #    misrepresented as being the original software.
 # 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
 
-import unittest
+import contextlib
 import sqlite3 as sqlite
+import unittest
 
 from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink
+
+from test.test_sqlite3.test_dbapi import memory_database, cx_limit
 from test.test_sqlite3.test_userfunctions import with_tracebacks
 
+
 class CollationTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_create_collation_not_string(self):
         con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
@@ -224,6 +228,16 @@ class ProgressTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TraceCallbackTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def check_stmt_trace(self, cx, expected):
+        try:
+            traced = []
+            cx.set_trace_callback(lambda stmt: traced.append(stmt))
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.assertEqual(traced, expected)
+            cx.set_trace_callback(None)
+
     def test_trace_callback_used(self):
         """
         Test that the trace callback is invoked once it is set.
@@ -289,6 +303,51 @@ class TraceCallbackTests(unittest.TestCase):
             con2.close()
         self.assertEqual(traced_statements, queries)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 14, 0),
+                     "Requires SQLite 3.14.0 or newer")
+    def test_trace_expanded_sql(self):
+        expected = [
+            "create table t(t)",
+            "BEGIN ",
+            "insert into t values(0)",
+            "insert into t values(1)",
+            "insert into t values(2)",
+            "COMMIT",
+        ]
+        with memory_database() as cx, self.check_stmt_trace(cx, expected):
+            with cx:
+                cx.execute("create table t(t)")
+                cx.executemany("insert into t values(?)", ((v,) for v in range(3)))
+
+    @with_tracebacks(
+        sqlite.DataError,
+        regex="Expanded SQL string exceeds the maximum string length"
+    )
+    def test_trace_too_much_expanded_sql(self):
+        # If the expanded string is too large, we'll fall back to the
+        # unexpanded SQL statement. The resulting string length is limited by
+        # SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH.
+        template = "select 'b' as \"a\" from sqlite_master where \"a\"="
+        category = sqlite.SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH
+        with memory_database() as cx, cx_limit(cx, category=category) as lim:
+            nextra = lim - (len(template) + 2) - 1
+            ok_param = "a" * nextra
+            bad_param = "a" * (nextra + 1)
+
+            unexpanded_query = template + "?"
+            with self.check_stmt_trace(cx, [unexpanded_query]):
+                cx.execute(unexpanded_query, (bad_param,))
+
+            expanded_query = f"{template}'{ok_param}'"
+            with self.check_stmt_trace(cx, [expanded_query]):
+                cx.execute(unexpanded_query, (ok_param,))
+
+    @with_tracebacks(ZeroDivisionError, regex="division by zero")
+    def test_trace_bad_handler(self):
+        with memory_database() as cx:
+            cx.set_trace_callback(lambda stmt: 5/0)
+            cx.execute("select 1")
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-09-08-16-21-03.bpo-45138.yghUrK.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+For SQLite 3.14.0 and newer, bound parameters are expanded in the statement
+string passed to the :mod:`sqlite3` trace callback. Patch by Erlend E.
+Aasland.

Modules/_sqlite/connection.c

@@ -1079,11 +1079,10 @@ progress_callback(void *ctx)
  * to ensure future compatibility.
  */
 static int
-trace_callback(unsigned int type, void *ctx, void *prepared_statement,
-               void *statement_string)
+trace_callback(unsigned int type, void *ctx, void *stmt, void *sql)
 #else
 static void
-trace_callback(void *ctx, const char *statement_string)
+trace_callback(void *ctx, const char *sql)
 #endif
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_TRACE_V2
@@ -1094,24 +1093,46 @@ trace_callback(void *ctx, const char *statement_string)
 
     PyGILState_STATE gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
 
-    PyObject *py_statement = NULL;
-    PyObject *ret = NULL;
-    py_statement = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(statement_string,
-            strlen(statement_string), "replace");
     assert(ctx != NULL);
-    if (py_statement) {
-        PyObject *callable = ((callback_context *)ctx)->callable;
-        ret = PyObject_CallOneArg(callable, py_statement);
-        Py_DECREF(py_statement);
-    }
+    PyObject *py_statement = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_TRACE_V2
+    assert(stmt != NULL);
+    const char *expanded_sql = sqlite3_expanded_sql((sqlite3_stmt *)stmt);
+    if (expanded_sql == NULL) {
+        sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle((sqlite3_stmt *)stmt);
+        if (sqlite3_errcode(db) == SQLITE_NOMEM) {
+            (void)PyErr_NoMemory();
+            goto exit;
+        }
 
-    if (ret) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
+        pysqlite_state *state = ((callback_context *)ctx)->state;
+        assert(state != NULL);
+        PyErr_SetString(state->DataError,
+                        "Expanded SQL string exceeds the maximum string "
+                        "length");
+        print_or_clear_traceback((callback_context *)ctx);
+
+        // Fall back to unexpanded sql
+        py_statement = PyUnicode_FromString((const char *)sql);
     }
     else {
-        print_or_clear_traceback(ctx);
+        py_statement = PyUnicode_FromString(expanded_sql);
+        sqlite3_free((void *)expanded_sql);
+    }
+#else
+    py_statement = PyUnicode_FromString(sql);
+#endif
+    if (py_statement) {
+        PyObject *callable = ((callback_context *)ctx)->callable;
+        PyObject *ret = PyObject_CallOneArg(callable, py_statement);
+        Py_DECREF(py_statement);
+        Py_XDECREF(ret);
     }
 
+exit:
+    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        print_or_clear_traceback((callback_context *)ctx);
+    }
     PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
 #ifdef HAVE_TRACE_V2
     return 0;