[3.13] gh-116622: Add Android test script (GH-121595) (#123061)

gh-116622: Add Android test script (GH-121595)

Adds a script for running the test suite on Android emulator devices. Starting
with a fresh install of the Android Commandline tools; the script manages
installing other requirements, starting the emulator (if required), and
retrieving results from that emulator.
(cherry picked from commit f84cce6f25)

Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>
This commit is contained in:
Miss Islington (bot) 2024-08-16 10:36:46 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 0dd89a7f40
commit cf6d14b966
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
14 changed files with 634 additions and 90 deletions

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ you don't already have the SDK, here's how to install it:
The `android.py` script also requires the following commands to be on the `PATH`:
* `curl`
* `java`
* `java` (or set the `JAVA_HOME` environment variable)
* `tar`
* `unzip`
@ -80,18 +80,54 @@ call. For example, if you want a pydebug build that also caches the results from
## Testing
To run the Python test suite on Android:
The tests can be run on Linux, macOS, or Windows, although on Windows you'll
have to build the `cross-build/HOST` subdirectory on one of the other platforms
and copy it over.
* Install Android Studio, if you don't already have it.
* Follow the instructions in the previous section to build all supported
architectures.
* Run `./android.py setup-testbed` to download the Gradle wrapper.
* Open the `testbed` directory in Android Studio.
* In the *Device Manager* dock, connect a device or start an emulator.
Then select it from the drop-down list in the toolbar.
* Click the "Run" button in the toolbar.
* The testbed app displays nothing on screen while running. To see its output,
open the [Logcat window](https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/logcat).
The test suite can usually be run on a device with 2 GB of RAM, though for some
configurations or test orders you may need to increase this. As of Android
Studio Koala, 2 GB is the default for all emulators, although the user interface
may indicate otherwise. The effective setting is `hw.ramSize` in
~/.android/avd/*.avd/hardware-qemu.ini, whereas Android Studio displays the
value from config.ini. Changing the value in Android Studio will update both of
these files.
To run specific tests, or pass any other arguments to the test suite, edit the
command line in testbed/app/src/main/python/main.py.
Before running the test suite, follow the instructions in the previous section
to build the architecture you want to test. Then run the test script in one of
the following modes:
* In `--connected` mode, it runs on a device or emulator you have already
connected to the build machine. List the available devices with
`$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb devices -l`, then pass a device ID to the
script like this:
```sh
./android.py test --connected emulator-5554
```
* In `--managed` mode, it uses a temporary headless emulator defined in the
`managedDevices` section of testbed/app/build.gradle.kts. This mode is slower,
but more reproducible.
We currently define two devices: `minVersion` and `maxVersion`, corresponding
to our minimum and maximum supported Android versions. For example:
```sh
./android.py test --managed maxVersion
```
By default, the only messages the script will show are Python's own stdout and
stderr. Add the `-v` option to also show Gradle output, and non-Python logcat
messages.
Any other arguments on the `android.py test` command line will be passed through
to `python -m test`  use `--` to separate them from android.py's own options.
See the [Python Developer's
Guide](https://devguide.python.org/testing/run-write-tests/) for common options
 most of them will work on Android, except for those that involve subprocesses,
such as `-j`.
Every time you run `android.py test`, changes in pure-Python files in the
repository's `Lib` directory will be picked up immediately. Changes in C files,
and architecture-specific files such as sysconfigdata, will not take effect
until you re-run `android.py make-host` or `build`.

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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ndk_version=26.2.11394342
ndk=$ANDROID_HOME/ndk/$ndk_version
if ! [ -e $ndk ]; then
log "Installing NDK: this may take several minutes"
log "Installing NDK - this may take several minutes"
yes | $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "ndk;$ndk_version"
fi

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@ -1,21 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
import argparse
from glob import glob
import os
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
from asyncio import wait_for
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from os.path import basename, relpath
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
SCRIPT_NAME = Path(__file__).name
CHECKOUT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
ANDROID_DIR = CHECKOUT / "Android"
TESTBED_DIR = ANDROID_DIR / "testbed"
CROSS_BUILD_DIR = CHECKOUT / "cross-build"
APP_ID = "org.python.testbed"
DECODE_ARGS = ("UTF-8", "backslashreplace")
try:
android_home = Path(os.environ['ANDROID_HOME'])
except KeyError:
sys.exit("The ANDROID_HOME environment variable is required.")
adb = Path(
f"{android_home}/platform-tools/adb"
+ (".exe" if os.name == "nt" else "")
)
gradlew = Path(
f"{TESTBED_DIR}/gradlew"
+ (".bat" if os.name == "nt" else "")
)
logcat_started = False
def delete_glob(pattern):
# Path.glob doesn't accept non-relative patterns.
@ -42,10 +72,14 @@ def subdir(name, *, clean=None):
return path
def run(command, *, host=None, **kwargs):
env = os.environ.copy()
def run(command, *, host=None, env=None, log=True, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("check", True)
if env is None:
env = os.environ.copy()
original_env = env.copy()
if host:
env_script = CHECKOUT / "Android/android-env.sh"
env_script = ANDROID_DIR / "android-env.sh"
env_output = subprocess.run(
f"set -eu; "
f"HOST={host}; "
@ -66,15 +100,13 @@ def run(command, *, host=None, **kwargs):
print(line)
env[key] = value
if env == os.environ:
if env == original_env:
raise ValueError(f"Found no variables in {env_script.name} output:\n"
+ env_output)
print(">", " ".join(map(str, command)))
try:
subprocess.run(command, check=True, env=env, **kwargs)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
sys.exit(e)
if log:
print(">", " ".join(map(str, command)))
return subprocess.run(command, env=env, **kwargs)
def build_python_path():
@ -180,31 +212,334 @@ def clean_all(context):
delete_glob(CROSS_BUILD_DIR)
def setup_sdk():
sdkmanager = android_home / (
"cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager"
+ (".bat" if os.name == "nt" else "")
)
# Gradle will fail if it needs to install an SDK package whose license
# hasn't been accepted, so pre-accept all licenses.
if not all((android_home / "licenses" / path).exists() for path in [
"android-sdk-arm-dbt-license", "android-sdk-license"
]):
run([sdkmanager, "--licenses"], text=True, input="y\n" * 100)
# Gradle may install this automatically, but we can't rely on that because
# we need to run adb within the logcat task.
if not adb.exists():
run([sdkmanager, "platform-tools"])
# To avoid distributing compiled artifacts without corresponding source code,
# the Gradle wrapper is not included in the CPython repository. Instead, we
# extract it from the Gradle release.
def setup_testbed(context):
def setup_testbed():
if all((TESTBED_DIR / path).exists() for path in [
"gradlew", "gradlew.bat", "gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar",
]):
return
ver_long = "8.7.0"
ver_short = ver_long.removesuffix(".0")
testbed_dir = CHECKOUT / "Android/testbed"
for filename in ["gradlew", "gradlew.bat"]:
out_path = download(
f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gradle/gradle/v{ver_long}/{filename}",
testbed_dir)
TESTBED_DIR)
os.chmod(out_path, 0o755)
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix=SCRIPT_NAME) as temp_dir:
os.chdir(temp_dir)
bin_zip = download(
f"https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{ver_short}-bin.zip")
f"https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-{ver_short}-bin.zip",
temp_dir)
outer_jar = f"gradle-{ver_short}/lib/plugins/gradle-wrapper-{ver_short}.jar"
run(["unzip", bin_zip, outer_jar])
run(["unzip", "-o", "-d", f"{testbed_dir}/gradle/wrapper", outer_jar,
"gradle-wrapper.jar"])
run(["unzip", "-d", temp_dir, bin_zip, outer_jar])
run(["unzip", "-o", "-d", f"{TESTBED_DIR}/gradle/wrapper",
f"{temp_dir}/{outer_jar}", "gradle-wrapper.jar"])
def main():
# run_testbed will build the app automatically, but it hides the Gradle output
# by default, so it's useful to have this as a separate command for the buildbot.
def build_testbed(context):
setup_sdk()
setup_testbed()
run(
[gradlew, "--console", "plain", "packageDebug", "packageDebugAndroidTest"],
cwd=TESTBED_DIR,
)
# Work around a bug involving sys.exit and TaskGroups
# (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101515).
def exit(*args):
raise MySystemExit(*args)
class MySystemExit(Exception):
pass
# The `test` subcommand runs all subprocesses through this context manager so
# that no matter what happens, they can always be cancelled from another task,
# and they will always be cleaned up on exit.
@asynccontextmanager
async def async_process(*args, **kwargs):
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*args, **kwargs)
try:
yield process
finally:
if process.returncode is None:
# Allow a reasonably long time for Gradle to clean itself up,
# because we don't want stale emulators left behind.
timeout = 10
process.terminate()
try:
await wait_for(process.wait(), timeout)
except TimeoutError:
print(
f"Command {args} did not terminate after {timeout} seconds "
f" - sending SIGKILL"
)
process.kill()
# Even after killing the process we must still wait for it,
# otherwise we'll get the warning "Exception ignored in __del__".
await wait_for(process.wait(), timeout=1)
async def async_check_output(*args, **kwargs):
async with async_process(
*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs
) as process:
stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
if process.returncode == 0:
return stdout.decode(*DECODE_ARGS)
else:
raise CalledProcessError(
process.returncode, args,
stdout.decode(*DECODE_ARGS), stderr.decode(*DECODE_ARGS)
)
# Return a list of the serial numbers of connected devices. Emulators will have
# serials of the form "emulator-5678".
async def list_devices():
serials = []
header_found = False
lines = (await async_check_output(adb, "devices")).splitlines()
for line in lines:
# Ignore blank lines, and all lines before the header.
line = line.strip()
if line == "List of devices attached":
header_found = True
elif header_found and line:
try:
serial, status = line.split()
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f"failed to parse {line!r}")
if status == "device":
serials.append(serial)
if not header_found:
raise ValueError(f"failed to parse {lines}")
return serials
async def find_device(context, initial_devices):
if context.managed:
print("Waiting for managed device - this may take several minutes")
while True:
new_devices = set(await list_devices()).difference(initial_devices)
if len(new_devices) == 0:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
elif len(new_devices) == 1:
serial = new_devices.pop()
print(f"Serial: {serial}")
return serial
else:
exit(f"Found more than one new device: {new_devices}")
else:
return context.connected
# An older version of this script in #121595 filtered the logs by UID instead.
# But logcat can't filter by UID until API level 31. If we ever switch back to
# filtering by UID, we'll also have to filter by time so we only show messages
# produced after the initial call to `stop_app`.
#
# We're more likely to miss the PID because it's shorter-lived, so there's a
# workaround in PythonSuite.kt to stop it being *too* short-lived.
async def find_pid(serial):
print("Waiting for app to start - this may take several minutes")
shown_error = False
while True:
try:
pid = (await async_check_output(
adb, "-s", serial, "shell", "pidof", "-s", APP_ID
)).strip()
except CalledProcessError as e:
# If the app isn't running yet, pidof gives no output. So if there
# is output, there must have been some other error. However, this
# sometimes happens transiently, especially when running a managed
# emulator for the first time, so don't make it fatal.
if (e.stdout or e.stderr) and not shown_error:
print_called_process_error(e)
print("This may be transient, so continuing to wait")
shown_error = True
else:
# Some older devices (e.g. Nexus 4) return zero even when no process
# was found, so check whether we actually got any output.
if pid:
print(f"PID: {pid}")
return pid
# Loop fairly rapidly to avoid missing a short-lived process.
await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
async def logcat_task(context, initial_devices):
# Gradle may need to do some large downloads of libraries and emulator
# images. This will happen during find_device in --managed mode, or find_pid
# in --connected mode.
startup_timeout = 600
serial = await wait_for(find_device(context, initial_devices), startup_timeout)
pid = await wait_for(find_pid(serial), startup_timeout)
args = [adb, "-s", serial, "logcat", "--pid", pid, "--format", "tag"]
hidden_output = []
async with async_process(
*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
) as process:
while line := (await process.stdout.readline()).decode(*DECODE_ARGS):
if match := re.fullmatch(r"([A-Z])/(.*)", line, re.DOTALL):
level, message = match.groups()
else:
# If the regex doesn't match, this is probably the second or
# subsequent line of a multi-line message. Python won't produce
# such messages, but other components might.
level, message = None, line
# Put high-level messages on stderr so they're highlighted in the
# buildbot logs. This will include Python's own stderr.
stream = (
sys.stderr
if level in ["E", "F"] # ERROR and FATAL (aka ASSERT)
else sys.stdout
)
# To simplify automated processing of the output, e.g. a buildbot
# posting a failure notice on a GitHub PR, we strip the level and
# tag indicators from Python's stdout and stderr.
for prefix in ["python.stdout: ", "python.stderr: "]:
if message.startswith(prefix):
global logcat_started
logcat_started = True
stream.write(message.removeprefix(prefix))
break
else:
if context.verbose:
# Non-Python messages add a lot of noise, but they may
# sometimes help explain a failure.
stream.write(line)
else:
hidden_output.append(line)
# If the device disconnects while logcat is running, which always
# happens in --managed mode, some versions of adb return non-zero.
# Distinguish this from a logcat startup error by checking whether we've
# received a message from Python yet.
status = await wait_for(process.wait(), timeout=1)
if status != 0 and not logcat_started:
raise CalledProcessError(status, args, "".join(hidden_output))
def stop_app(serial):
run([adb, "-s", serial, "shell", "am", "force-stop", APP_ID], log=False)
async def gradle_task(context):
env = os.environ.copy()
if context.managed:
task_prefix = context.managed
else:
task_prefix = "connected"
env["ANDROID_SERIAL"] = context.connected
args = [
gradlew, "--console", "plain", f"{task_prefix}DebugAndroidTest",
"-Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.pythonArgs="
+ shlex.join(context.args),
]
hidden_output = []
try:
async with async_process(
*args, cwd=TESTBED_DIR, env=env,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
) as process:
while line := (await process.stdout.readline()).decode(*DECODE_ARGS):
# Gradle may take several minutes to install SDK packages, so
# it's worth showing those messages even in non-verbose mode.
if context.verbose or line.startswith('Preparing "Install'):
sys.stdout.write(line)
else:
hidden_output.append(line)
status = await wait_for(process.wait(), timeout=1)
if status == 0:
exit(0)
else:
raise CalledProcessError(status, args)
finally:
# If logcat never started, then something has gone badly wrong, so the
# user probably wants to see the Gradle output even in non-verbose mode.
if hidden_output and not logcat_started:
sys.stdout.write("".join(hidden_output))
# Gradle does not stop the tests when interrupted.
if context.connected:
stop_app(context.connected)
async def run_testbed(context):
setup_sdk()
setup_testbed()
if context.managed:
# In this mode, Gradle will create a device with an unpredictable name.
# So we save a list of the running devices before starting Gradle, and
# find_device then waits for a new device to appear.
initial_devices = await list_devices()
else:
# In case the previous shutdown was unclean, make sure the app isn't
# running, otherwise we might show logs from a previous run. This is
# unnecessary in --managed mode, because Gradle creates a new emulator
# every time.
stop_app(context.connected)
initial_devices = None
try:
async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
tg.create_task(logcat_task(context, initial_devices))
tg.create_task(gradle_task(context))
except* MySystemExit as e:
raise SystemExit(*e.exceptions[0].args) from None
except* CalledProcessError as e:
# Extract it from the ExceptionGroup so it can be handled by `main`.
raise e.exceptions[0]
# Handle SIGTERM the same way as SIGINT. This ensures that if we're terminated
# by the buildbot worker, we'll make an attempt to clean up our subprocesses.
def install_signal_handler():
def signal_handler(*args):
os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGINT)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
subcommands = parser.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand")
build = subcommands.add_parser("build", help="Build everything")
@ -219,8 +554,6 @@ def main():
help="Run `make` for Android")
subcommands.add_parser(
"clean", help="Delete the cross-build directory")
subcommands.add_parser(
"setup-testbed", help="Download the testbed Gradle wrapper")
for subcommand in build, configure_build, configure_host:
subcommand.add_argument(
@ -235,15 +568,66 @@ def main():
subcommand.add_argument("args", nargs="*",
help="Extra arguments to pass to `configure`")
context = parser.parse_args()
subcommands.add_parser(
"build-testbed", help="Build the testbed app")
test = subcommands.add_parser(
"test", help="Run the test suite")
test.add_argument(
"-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
help="Show Gradle output, and non-Python logcat messages")
device_group = test.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
device_group.add_argument(
"--connected", metavar="SERIAL", help="Run on a connected device. "
"Connect it yourself, then get its serial from `adb devices`.")
device_group.add_argument(
"--managed", metavar="NAME", help="Run on a Gradle-managed device. "
"These are defined in `managedDevices` in testbed/app/build.gradle.kts.")
test.add_argument(
"args", nargs="*", help=f"Arguments for `python -m test`. "
f"Separate them from {SCRIPT_NAME}'s own arguments with `--`.")
return parser.parse_args()
def main():
install_signal_handler()
context = parse_args()
dispatch = {"configure-build": configure_build_python,
"make-build": make_build_python,
"configure-host": configure_host_python,
"make-host": make_host_python,
"build": build_all,
"clean": clean_all,
"setup-testbed": setup_testbed}
dispatch[context.subcommand](context)
"build-testbed": build_testbed,
"test": run_testbed}
try:
result = dispatch[context.subcommand](context)
if asyncio.iscoroutine(result):
asyncio.run(result)
except CalledProcessError as e:
print_called_process_error(e)
sys.exit(1)
def print_called_process_error(e):
for stream_name in ["stdout", "stderr"]:
content = getattr(e, stream_name)
stream = getattr(sys, stream_name)
if content:
stream.write(content)
if not content.endswith("\n"):
stream.write("\n")
# Format the command so it can be copied into a shell. shlex uses single
# quotes, so we surround the whole command with double quotes.
args_joined = (
e.cmd if isinstance(e.cmd, str)
else " ".join(shlex.quote(str(arg)) for arg in e.cmd)
)
print(
f'Command "{args_joined}" returned exit status {e.returncode}'
)
if __name__ == "__main__":

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@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
import com.android.build.api.variant.*
import kotlin.math.max
plugins {
id("com.android.application")
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
}
val PYTHON_DIR = File(projectDir, "../../..").canonicalPath
val PYTHON_DIR = file("../../..").canonicalPath
val PYTHON_CROSS_DIR = "$PYTHON_DIR/cross-build"
val ABIS = mapOf(
"arm64-v8a" to "aarch64-linux-android",
"x86_64" to "x86_64-linux-android",
).filter { File("$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR/${it.value}").exists() }
).filter { file("$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR/${it.value}").exists() }
if (ABIS.isEmpty()) {
throw GradleException(
"No Android ABIs found in $PYTHON_CROSS_DIR: see Android/README.md " +
@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ if (ABIS.isEmpty()) {
)
}
val PYTHON_VERSION = File("$PYTHON_DIR/Include/patchlevel.h").useLines {
val PYTHON_VERSION = file("$PYTHON_DIR/Include/patchlevel.h").useLines {
for (line in it) {
val match = """#define PY_VERSION\s+"(\d+\.\d+)""".toRegex().find(line)
if (match != null) {
@ -29,6 +30,16 @@ val PYTHON_VERSION = File("$PYTHON_DIR/Include/patchlevel.h").useLines {
throw GradleException("Failed to find Python version")
}
android.ndkVersion = file("../../android-env.sh").useLines {
for (line in it) {
val match = """ndk_version=(\S+)""".toRegex().find(line)
if (match != null) {
return@useLines match.groupValues[1]
}
}
throw GradleException("Failed to find NDK version")
}
android {
namespace = "org.python.testbed"
@ -45,6 +56,8 @@ android {
externalNativeBuild.cmake.arguments(
"-DPYTHON_CROSS_DIR=$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR",
"-DPYTHON_VERSION=$PYTHON_VERSION")
testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
externalNativeBuild.cmake {
@ -62,41 +75,81 @@ android {
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
testOptions {
managedDevices {
localDevices {
create("minVersion") {
device = "Small Phone"
// Managed devices have a minimum API level of 27.
apiLevel = max(27, defaultConfig.minSdk!!)
// ATD devices are smaller and faster, but have a minimum
// API level of 30.
systemImageSource = if (apiLevel >= 30) "aosp-atd" else "aosp"
}
create("maxVersion") {
device = "Small Phone"
apiLevel = defaultConfig.targetSdk!!
systemImageSource = "aosp-atd"
}
}
// If the previous test run succeeded and nothing has changed,
// Gradle thinks there's no need to run it again. Override that.
afterEvaluate {
(localDevices.names + listOf("connected")).forEach {
tasks.named("${it}DebugAndroidTest") {
outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}
}
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0")
implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test:rules:1.5.0")
}
// Create some custom tasks to copy Python and its standard library from
// elsewhere in the repository.
androidComponents.onVariants { variant ->
val pyPlusVer = "python$PYTHON_VERSION"
generateTask(variant, variant.sources.assets!!) {
into("python") {
for (triplet in ABIS.values) {
for (subDir in listOf("include", "lib")) {
into(subDir) {
from("$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR/$triplet/prefix/$subDir")
include("python$PYTHON_VERSION/**")
duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
}
into("include/$pyPlusVer") {
for (triplet in ABIS.values) {
from("$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR/$triplet/prefix/include/$pyPlusVer")
}
duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
}
into("lib/python$PYTHON_VERSION") {
// Uncomment this to pick up edits from the source directory
// without having to rerun `make install`.
// from("$PYTHON_DIR/Lib")
// duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.INCLUDE
into("lib/$pyPlusVer") {
// To aid debugging, the source directory takes priority.
from("$PYTHON_DIR/Lib")
// The cross-build directory provides ABI-specific files such as
// sysconfigdata.
for (triplet in ABIS.values) {
from("$PYTHON_CROSS_DIR/$triplet/prefix/lib/$pyPlusVer")
}
into("site-packages") {
from("$projectDir/src/main/python")
}
duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
exclude("**/__pycache__")
}
}
exclude("**/__pycache__")
}
generateTask(variant, variant.sources.jniLibs!!) {

View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package org.python.testbed
import androidx.test.annotation.UiThreadTest
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.junit.Assert.*
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class PythonSuite {
@Test
@UiThreadTest
fun testPython() {
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()
try {
val context =
InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
val args =
InstrumentationRegistry.getArguments().getString("pythonArgs", "")
val status = PythonTestRunner(context).run(args)
assertEquals(0, status)
} finally {
// Make sure the process lives long enough for the test script to
// detect it (see `find_pid` in android.py).
val delay = 2000 - (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)
if (delay > 0) {
Thread.sleep(delay)
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static char *redirect_stream(StreamInfo *si) {
return 0;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_MainActivity_redirectStdioToLogcat(
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_PythonTestRunner_redirectStdioToLogcat(
JNIEnv *env, jobject obj
) {
for (StreamInfo *si = STREAMS; si->file; si++) {
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void throw_status(JNIEnv *env, PyStatus status) {
throw_runtime_exception(env, status.err_msg ? status.err_msg : "");
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_MainActivity_runPython(
JNIEXPORT int JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_PythonTestRunner_runPython(
JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring home, jstring runModule
) {
PyConfig config;
@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_MainActivity_runPython(
status = set_config_string(env, &config, &config.home, home);
if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {
throw_status(env, status);
return;
return 1;
}
status = set_config_string(env, &config, &config.run_module, runModule);
if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {
throw_status(env, status);
return;
return 1;
}
// Some tests generate SIGPIPE and SIGXFSZ, which should be ignored.
@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_python_testbed_MainActivity_runPython(
status = Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);
if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {
throw_status(env, status);
return;
return 1;
}
Py_RunMain();
return Py_RunMain();
}

View File

@ -1,38 +1,56 @@
package org.python.testbed
import android.content.Context
import android.os.*
import android.system.Os
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.*
import java.io.*
// Launching the tests from an activity is OK for a quick check, but for
// anything more complicated it'll be more convenient to use `android.py test`
// to launch the tests via PythonSuite.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val status = PythonTestRunner(this).run("-W -uall")
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tvHello).text = "Exit status $status"
}
}
class PythonTestRunner(val context: Context) {
/** @param args Extra arguments for `python -m test`.
* @return The Python exit status: zero if the tests passed, nonzero if
* they failed. */
fun run(args: String = "") : Int {
Os.setenv("PYTHON_ARGS", args, true)
// Python needs this variable to help it find the temporary directory,
// but Android only sets it on API level 33 and later.
Os.setenv("TMPDIR", cacheDir.toString(), false)
Os.setenv("TMPDIR", context.cacheDir.toString(), false)
val pythonHome = extractAssets()
System.loadLibrary("main_activity")
redirectStdioToLogcat()
runPython(pythonHome.toString(), "main")
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tvHello).text = "Python complete"
// The main module is in src/main/python/main.py.
return runPython(pythonHome.toString(), "main")
}
private fun extractAssets() : File {
val pythonHome = File(filesDir, "python")
val pythonHome = File(context.filesDir, "python")
if (pythonHome.exists() && !pythonHome.deleteRecursively()) {
throw RuntimeException("Failed to delete $pythonHome")
}
extractAssetDir("python", filesDir)
extractAssetDir("python", context.filesDir)
return pythonHome
}
private fun extractAssetDir(path: String, targetDir: File) {
val names = assets.list(path)
val names = context.assets.list(path)
?: throw RuntimeException("Failed to list $path")
val targetSubdir = File(targetDir, path)
if (!targetSubdir.mkdirs()) {
@ -43,7 +61,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val subPath = "$path/$name"
val input: InputStream
try {
input = assets.open(subPath)
input = context.assets.open(subPath)
} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
extractAssetDir(subPath, targetDir)
continue
@ -57,5 +75,5 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
}
private external fun redirectStdioToLogcat()
private external fun runPython(home: String, runModule: String)
}
private external fun runPython(home: String, runModule: String) : Int
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
import os
import runpy
import shlex
import signal
import sys
@ -8,10 +10,7 @@ import sys
# profile save"), so disabling it should not weaken the tests.
signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_UNBLOCK, [signal.SIGUSR1])
# To run specific tests, or pass any other arguments to the test suite, edit
# this command line.
sys.argv[1:] = [
"--use", "all,-cpu",
"--verbose3",
]
sys.argv[1:] = shlex.split(os.environ["PYTHON_ARGS"])
# The test module will call sys.exit to indicate whether the tests passed.
runpy.run_module("test")

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
id("com.android.application") version "8.2.2" apply false
id("com.android.application") version "8.4.2" apply false
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.22" apply false
}
}

View File

@ -20,4 +20,9 @@ kotlin.code.style=official
# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
# By default, the app will be uninstalled after the tests finish (apparently
# after 10 seconds in case of an unclean shutdown). We disable this, because
# when using android.py it can conflict with the installation of the next run.
android.injected.androidTest.leaveApksInstalledAfterRun=true

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#Mon Feb 19 20:29:06 GMT 2024
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.2-bin.zip
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.6-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

View File

@ -31,15 +31,17 @@ def init_streams(android_log_write, stdout_prio, stderr_prio):
logcat = Logcat(android_log_write)
sys.stdout = TextLogStream(
stdout_prio, "python.stdout", errors=sys.stdout.errors)
stdout_prio, "python.stdout", sys.stdout.fileno(),
errors=sys.stdout.errors)
sys.stderr = TextLogStream(
stderr_prio, "python.stderr", errors=sys.stderr.errors)
stderr_prio, "python.stderr", sys.stderr.fileno(),
errors=sys.stderr.errors)
class TextLogStream(io.TextIOWrapper):
def __init__(self, prio, tag, **kwargs):
def __init__(self, prio, tag, fileno=None, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("encoding", "UTF-8")
super().__init__(BinaryLogStream(prio, tag), **kwargs)
super().__init__(BinaryLogStream(prio, tag, fileno), **kwargs)
self._lock = RLock()
self._pending_bytes = []
self._pending_bytes_count = 0
@ -98,9 +100,10 @@ class TextLogStream(io.TextIOWrapper):
class BinaryLogStream(io.RawIOBase):
def __init__(self, prio, tag):
def __init__(self, prio, tag, fileno=None):
self.prio = prio
self.tag = tag
self._fileno = fileno
def __repr__(self):
return f"<BinaryLogStream {self.tag!r}>"
@ -122,6 +125,12 @@ class BinaryLogStream(io.RawIOBase):
logcat.write(self.prio, self.tag, b)
return len(b)
# This is needed by the test suite --timeout option, which uses faulthandler.
def fileno(self):
if self._fileno is None:
raise io.UnsupportedOperation("fileno")
return self._fileno
# When a large volume of data is written to logcat at once, e.g. when a test
# module fails in --verbose3 mode, there's a risk of overflowing logcat's own

View File

@ -421,9 +421,7 @@ def _parse_args(args, **kwargs):
# Continuous Integration (CI): common options for fast/slow CI modes
if ns.slow_ci or ns.fast_ci:
# Similar to options:
#
# -j0 --randomize --fail-env-changed --fail-rerun --rerun
# --slowest --verbose3
# -j0 --randomize --fail-env-changed --rerun --slowest --verbose3
if ns.use_mp is None:
ns.use_mp = 0
ns.randomize = True

View File

@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ if sys.platform != "android":
api_level = platform.android_ver().api_level
# (name, level, fileno)
STREAM_INFO = [("stdout", "I", 1), ("stderr", "W", 2)]
# Test redirection of stdout and stderr to the Android log.
@unittest.skipIf(
@ -94,19 +97,21 @@ class TestAndroidOutput(unittest.TestCase):
stack = ExitStack()
stack.enter_context(self.subTest(stream_name))
stream = getattr(sys, stream_name)
native_stream = getattr(sys, f"__{stream_name}__")
if isinstance(stream, io.StringIO):
stack.enter_context(
patch(
f"sys.{stream_name}",
TextLogStream(
prio, f"python.{stream_name}", errors="backslashreplace"
prio, f"python.{stream_name}", native_stream.fileno(),
errors="backslashreplace"
),
)
)
return stack
def test_str(self):
for stream_name, level in [("stdout", "I"), ("stderr", "W")]:
for stream_name, level, fileno in STREAM_INFO:
with self.stream_context(stream_name, level):
stream = getattr(sys, stream_name)
tag = f"python.{stream_name}"
@ -114,6 +119,7 @@ class TestAndroidOutput(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertIs(stream.writable(), True)
self.assertIs(stream.readable(), False)
self.assertEqual(stream.fileno(), fileno)
self.assertEqual("UTF-8", stream.encoding)
self.assertIs(stream.line_buffering, True)
self.assertIs(stream.write_through, False)
@ -257,13 +263,14 @@ class TestAndroidOutput(unittest.TestCase):
write("\n", [s * 51]) # 0 bytes in, 510 bytes out
def test_bytes(self):
for stream_name, level in [("stdout", "I"), ("stderr", "W")]:
for stream_name, level, fileno in STREAM_INFO:
with self.stream_context(stream_name, level):
stream = getattr(sys, stream_name).buffer
tag = f"python.{stream_name}"
self.assertEqual(f"<BinaryLogStream '{tag}'>", repr(stream))
self.assertIs(stream.writable(), True)
self.assertIs(stream.readable(), False)
self.assertEqual(stream.fileno(), fileno)
def write(b, lines=None, *, write_len=None):
if write_len is None: