Mirror
/
cpython
mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
4
1
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity

Merge with 3.4

This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl 2014-10-29 08:37:29 +01:00
parent 347c3f6e34 e73778c1ac
commit cadc3fdcb5
59 changed files with 208 additions and 208 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

72
Doc/README.txt
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ available at <https://docs.python.org/dev/download.html>.
Documentation on authoring Python documentation, including information about Documentation on authoring Python documentation, including information about
both style and markup, is available in the "Documenting Python" chapter of the both style and markup, is available in the "Documenting Python" chapter of the
developers guide <http://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>. developers guide <https://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>.
Building the docs Building the docs
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Building the docs
You need to have Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> installed; it is the toolset You need to have Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> installed; it is the toolset
used to build the docs. It is not included in this tree, but maintained used to build the docs. It is not included in this tree, but maintained
separately and available from PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx>. separately and available from PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx>.
Using make Using make
@ -43,53 +43,53 @@ the SPHINXBUILD variable.
Available make targets are: Available make targets are:
* "clean", which removes all build files. * "clean", which removes all build files.
* "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing. * "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing.
* "htmlview", which re-uses the "html" builder, but then opens the main page * "htmlview", which re-uses the "html" builder, but then opens the main page
in your default web browser. in your default web browser.
* "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to * "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to
convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular
under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform. under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform.
To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop
over the generated project (.hhp) file. The make.bat script does this for over the generated project (.hhp) file. The make.bat script does this for
you on Windows. you on Windows.
* "latex", which builds LaTeX source files as input to "pdflatex" to produce * "latex", which builds LaTeX source files as input to "pdflatex" to produce
PDF documents. PDF documents.
* "text", which builds a plain text file for each source file. * "text", which builds a plain text file for each source file.
* "epub", which builds an EPUB document, suitable to be viewed on e-book * "epub", which builds an EPUB document, suitable to be viewed on e-book
readers. readers.
* "linkcheck", which checks all external references to see whether they are * "linkcheck", which checks all external references to see whether they are
broken, redirected or malformed, and outputs this information to stdout as broken, redirected or malformed, and outputs this information to stdout as
well as a plain-text (.txt) file. well as a plain-text (.txt) file.
* "changes", which builds an overview over all versionadded/versionchanged/ * "changes", which builds an overview over all versionadded/versionchanged/
deprecated items in the current version. This is meant as a help for the deprecated items in the current version. This is meant as a help for the
writer of the "What's New" document. writer of the "What's New" document.
* "coverage", which builds a coverage overview for standard library modules and * "coverage", which builds a coverage overview for standard library modules and
C API. C API.
* "pydoc-topics", which builds a Python module containing a dictionary with * "pydoc-topics", which builds a Python module containing a dictionary with
plain text documentation for the labels defined in plain text documentation for the labels defined in
`tools/pyspecific.py` -- pydoc needs these to show topic and keyword help. `tools/pyspecific.py` -- pydoc needs these to show topic and keyword help.
* "suspicious", which checks the parsed markup for text that looks like * "suspicious", which checks the parsed markup for text that looks like
malformed and thus unconverted reST. malformed and thus unconverted reST.
* "check", which checks for frequent markup errors. * "check", which checks for frequent markup errors.
* "serve", which serves the build/html directory on port 8000. * "serve", which serves the build/html directory on port 8000.
* "dist", (Unix only) which creates distributable archives of HTML, text, * "dist", (Unix only) which creates distributable archives of HTML, text,
PDF, and EPUB builds. PDF, and EPUB builds.
Without make Without make
@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ Contributing
============ ============
Bugs in the content should be reported to the Python bug tracker at Bugs in the content should be reported to the Python bug tracker at
http://bugs.python.org. https://bugs.python.org.
Bugs in the toolset should be reported in the Sphinx bug tracker at Bugs in the toolset should be reported in the Sphinx bug tracker at
http://www.bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx/issues/. https://www.bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx/issues/.
You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org, You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org,
and we will process your request as soon as possible. and we will process your request as soon as possible.

4
Doc/bugs.rst
View File

@ -82,6 +82,6 @@ patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions,
the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to
any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python. any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python.
.. _Documentation bugs: http://bugs.python.org/issue?@filter=status&@filter=components&components=4&status=1&@columns=id,activity,title,status&@sort=-activity .. _Documentation bugs: https://bugs.python.org/issue?@filter=status&@filter=components&components=4&status=1&@columns=id,activity,title,status&@sort=-activity
.. _Python Developer's Guide: http://docs.python.org/devguide/ .. _Python Developer's Guide: https://docs.python.org/devguide/
.. _core-mentorship mailing list: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship/ .. _core-mentorship mailing list: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship/

2
Doc/conf.py
View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ html_additional_pages = {
} }
# Output an OpenSearch description file. # Output an OpenSearch description file.
html_use_opensearch = 'http://docs.python.org/' + version html_use_opensearch = 'https://docs.python.org/' + version
# Additional static files. # Additional static files.
html_static_path = ['tools/static'] html_static_path = ['tools/static']

10
Doc/distributing/index.rst
View File

@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Key terms
repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by
other Python users other Python users
* the `Python Packaging Authority * the `Python Packaging Authority
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/future.html>`__ are the group of <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/future.html>`__ are the group of
developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and
evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and
file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation
@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ involved in creating a project:
* `Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index`_ * `Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index`_
.. _Project structure: \ .. _Project structure: \
http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#creating-your-own-project https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#creating-your-own-project
.. _Building and packaging the project: \ .. _Building and packaging the project: \
https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#packaging-your-project https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#packaging-your-project
.. _Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index: \ .. _Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index: \
http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#uploading-your-project-to-pypi https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/distributing.html#uploading-your-project-to-pypi
How do I...? How do I...?
@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ Python Packaging User Guide for more information and recommendations.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/extensions.html>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/extensions.html>`__
.. other topics: .. other topics:
Once the Development & Deployment part of PPUG is fleshed out, some of Once the Development & Deployment part of PPUG is fleshed out, some of
those sections should be linked from new questions here (most notably, those sections should be linked from new questions here (most notably,
we should have a question about avoiding depending on PyPI that links to we should have a question about avoiding depending on PyPI that links to
http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/deployment.html#pypi-mirrors-and-caches) https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/deployment.html#pypi-mirrors-and-caches)

2
Doc/distutils/apiref.rst
View File

@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ setup script). Indirectly provides the :class:`distutils.dist.Distribution` and
| | be built | :class:`distutils.core.Extension` | | | be built | :class:`distutils.core.Extension` |
+--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+ +--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| *classifiers* | A list of categories for the | a list of strings; valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI | | *classifiers* | A list of categories for the | a list of strings; valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI |
| | package | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers>`_. | | | package | <https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers>`_. |
+--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+ +--------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| *distclass* | the :class:`Distribution` | a subclass of | | *distclass* | the :class:`Distribution` | a subclass of |
| | class to use | :class:`distutils.core.Distribution` | | | class to use | :class:`distutils.core.Distribution` |

2
Doc/distutils/examples.rst
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Distutils Cookbook.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Distutils Cookbook <http://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Cookbook>`_ `Distutils Cookbook <https://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Cookbook>`_
Collection of recipes showing how to achieve more control over distutils. Collection of recipes showing how to achieve more control over distutils.

4
Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ the package into Python 1.5.2.) ::
description='Python Distribution Utilities', description='Python Distribution Utilities',
author='Greg Ward', author='Greg Ward',
author_email='gward@python.net', author_email='gward@python.net',
url='http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/', url='https://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/',
packages=['distutils', 'distutils.command'], packages=['distutils', 'distutils.command'],
) )
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ Notes:
(4) (4)
These fields should not be used if your package is to be compatible with Python These fields should not be used if your package is to be compatible with Python
versions prior to 2.2.3 or 2.3. The list is available from the `PyPI website versions prior to 2.2.3 or 2.3. The list is available from the `PyPI website
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_. <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
(5) (5)
The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you are The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you are

2
Doc/extending/building.rst
View File

@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ example below. ::
description = 'This is a demo package', description = 'This is a demo package',
author = 'Martin v. Loewis', author = 'Martin v. Loewis',
author_email = 'martin@v.loewis.de', author_email = 'martin@v.loewis.de',
url = 'http://docs.python.org/extending/building', url = 'https://docs.python.org/extending/building',
long_description = ''' long_description = '''
This is really just a demo package. This is really just a demo package.
''', ''',

4
Doc/faq/design.rst
View File

@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ mostly of calls into the Python run-time system, even for seemingly simple
operations like ``x+1``. operations like ``x+1``.
Several projects described in the Python newsgroup or at past `Python Several projects described in the Python newsgroup or at past `Python
conferences <http://python.org/community/workshops/>`_ have shown that this conferences <https://www.python.org/community/workshops/>`_ have shown that this
approach is feasible, although the speedups reached so far are only modest approach is feasible, although the speedups reached so far are only modest
(e.g. 2x). Jython uses the same strategy for compiling to Java bytecode. (Jim (e.g. 2x). Jython uses the same strategy for compiling to Java bytecode. (Jim
Hugunin has demonstrated that in combination with whole-program analysis, Hugunin has demonstrated that in combination with whole-program analysis,
speedups of 1000x are feasible for small demo programs. See the proceedings speedups of 1000x are feasible for small demo programs. See the proceedings
from the `1997 Python conference from the `1997 Python conference
<http://python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.) <https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/>`_ for more information.)
How does Python manage memory? How does Python manage memory?

54
Doc/faq/general.rst
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants, on the Mac, and on
Windows 2000 and later. Windows 2000 and later.
To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide to To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide to
Python <http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ links to other Python <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ links to other
introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python. introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python.
@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization that
holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's mission is to holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's mission is to
advance open source technology related to the Python programming language and to advance open source technology related to the Python programming language and to
publicize the use of Python. The PSF's home page is at publicize the use of Python. The PSF's home page is at
http://www.python.org/psf/. https://www.python.org/psf/.
Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find it Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find it
helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page
<http://www.python.org/psf/donations/>`_. <https://www.python.org/psf/donations/>`_.
Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python? Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?
@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form (modified or
unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in some form. We would unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in some form. We would
still like to know about all commercial use of Python, of course. still like to know about all commercial use of Python, of course.
See `the PSF license page <http://python.org/psf/license/>`_ to find further See `the PSF license page <https://www.python.org/psf/license/>`_ to find further
explanations and a link to the full text of the license. explanations and a link to the full text of the license.
The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required to The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required to
use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy
<http://www.python.org/psf/trademarks/>`__ for more information. <https://www.python.org/psf/trademarks/>`__ for more information.
Why was Python created in the first place? Why was Python created in the first place?
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ programming), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing
Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP
sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an idea sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an idea
of what's available. A wide variety of third-party extensions are also of what's available. A wide variety of third-party extensions are also
available. Consult `the Python Package Index <http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ to available. Consult `the Python Package Index <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ to
find packages of interest to you. find packages of interest to you.
@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, at The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, at
http://www.python.org/download/. The latest development sources can be obtained https://www.python.org/download/. The latest development sources can be obtained
via anonymous Mercurial access at http://hg.python.org/cpython. via anonymous Mercurial access at https://hg.python.org/cpython.
The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C source, The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C source,
Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example programs, and Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example programs, and
@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ How do I get documentation on Python?
.. XXX mention py3k .. XXX mention py3k
The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is available The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is available
at http://docs.python.org/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions are at https://docs.python.org/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions are
also available at http://docs.python.org/download.html. also available at https://docs.python.org/download.html.
The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the Sphinx The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the Sphinx
documentation tool <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__. The reStructuredText source for documentation tool <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__. The reStructuredText source for
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?
There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard documentation There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard documentation
includes :ref:`tutorial-index`. includes :ref:`tutorial-index`.
Consult `the Beginner's Guide <http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ to Consult `the Beginner's Guide <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_ to
find information for beginning Python programmers, including lists of tutorials. find information for beginning Python programmers, including lists of tutorials.
@ -212,35 +212,35 @@ postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list
<http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list>`_. <http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list>`_.
More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups
can be found at http://www.python.org/community/lists/. can be found at https://www.python.org/community/lists/.
How do I get a beta test version of Python? How do I get a beta test version of Python?
------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Alpha and beta releases are available from http://www.python.org/download/. All Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/download/. All
releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp.lang.python.announce releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp.lang.python.announce
newsgroups and on the Python home page at http://www.python.org/; an RSS feed of newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www.python.org/; an RSS feed of
news is available. news is available.
You can also access the development version of Python through Subversion. See You can also access the development version of Python through Subversion. See
http://docs.python.org/devguide/faq for details. https://docs.python.org/devguide/faq for details.
How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python? How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
To report a bug or submit a patch, please use the Roundup installation at To report a bug or submit a patch, please use the Roundup installation at
http://bugs.python.org/. https://bugs.python.org/.
You must have a Roundup account to report bugs; this makes it possible for us to You must have a Roundup account to report bugs; this makes it possible for us to
contact you if we have follow-up questions. It will also enable Roundup to send contact you if we have follow-up questions. It will also enable Roundup to send
you updates as we act on your bug. If you had previously used SourceForge to you updates as we act on your bug. If you had previously used SourceForge to
report bugs to Python, you can obtain your Roundup password through Roundup's report bugs to Python, you can obtain your Roundup password through Roundup's
`password reset procedure <http://bugs.python.org/user?@template=forgotten>`_. `password reset procedure <https://bugs.python.org/user?@template=forgotten>`_.
For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python Developer's For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python Developer's
Guide <http://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_. Guide <https://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_.
Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference? Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Are there any books on Python?
------------------------------ ------------------------------
Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki at Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki at
http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list. https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list.
You can also search online bookstores for "Python" and filter out the Monty You can also search online bookstores for "Python" and filter out the Monty
Python references; or perhaps search for "Python" and "language". Python references; or perhaps search for "Python" and "language".
@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ Where in the world is www.python.org located?
--------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world. The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world.
`www.python.org <http://www.python.org>`_ is currently in Amsterdam, graciously `www.python.org <https://www.python.org>`_ is currently in Amsterdam, graciously
hosted by `XS4ALL <http://www.xs4all.nl>`_. `Upfront Systems hosted by `XS4ALL <http://www.xs4all.nl>`_. `Upfront Systems
<http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za>`_ hosts `bugs.python.org <http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za>`_ hosts `bugs.python.org
<http://bugs.python.org>`_. Most other Python services like `PyPI <https://bugs.python.org>`_. Most other Python services like `PyPI
<https://pypi.python.org>`_ and hg.python.org are hosted by `Oregon State <https://pypi.python.org>`_ and hg.python.org are hosted by `Oregon State
University Open Source Lab <https://osuosl.org>`_. University Open Source Lab <https://osuosl.org>`_.
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series of bugfix
releases. releases.
The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page
<http://python.org/download/>`_. There are two recommended production-ready <https://python.org/download/>`_. There are two recommended production-ready
versions at this point in time, because at the moment there are two branches of versions at this point in time, because at the moment there are two branches of
stable releases: 2.x and 3.x. Python 3.x may be less useful than 2.x, since stable releases: 2.x and 3.x. Python 3.x may be less useful than 2.x, since
currently there is more third party software available for Python 2 than for currently there is more third party software available for Python 2 than for
@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ the group or even read it.
Have any significant projects been done in Python? Have any significant projects been done in Python?
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
See http://python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use Python. See https://python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use Python.
Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences
<http://python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many <https://python.org/community/workshops/>`_ will reveal contributions from many
different companies and organizations. different companies and organizations.
High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager
@ -352,14 +352,14 @@ include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd.
What new developments are expected for Python in the future? What new developments are expected for Python in the future?
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
See http://www.python.org/dev/peps/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals
(PEPs). PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, (PEPs). PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python,
providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look for a PEP providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look for a PEP
titled "Python X.Y Release Schedule", where X.Y is a version that hasn't been titled "Python X.Y Release Schedule", where X.Y is a version that hasn't been
publicly released yet. publicly released yet.
New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list
<http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/>`_. <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/>`_.
Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python? Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?
@ -451,4 +451,4 @@ of Python editing environments.
If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in
joining `the edu-sig mailing list joining `the edu-sig mailing list
<http://python.org/community/sigs/current/edu-sig>`_. <https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/edu-sig>`_.

2
Doc/faq/gui.rst
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Tkinter
Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk
widget set, called :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. This is probably the easiest to widget set, called :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. This is probably the easiest to
install (since it comes included with most install (since it comes included with most
`binary distributions <http://www.python.org/download/>`_ of Python) and use. `binary distributions <https://www.python.org/download/>`_ of Python) and use.
For more info about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the For more info about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the
`Tcl/Tk home page <http://www.tcl.tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the `Tcl/Tk home page <http://www.tcl.tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the
Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix platforms. Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix platforms.

2
Doc/faq/installed.rst
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ language because Python is easy to learn, but it's also used by professional
software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and Lucasfilm Ltd. software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and Lucasfilm Ltd.
If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to
Python <http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_. Python <https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide>`_.
Why is Python installed on my machine? Why is Python installed on my machine?

10
Doc/faq/library.rst
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the standard
library and will be able to skip this step.) library and will be able to skip this step.)
For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ or try `Google <http://www.google.com>`_ or <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_ or try `Google <https://www.google.com>`_ or
another Web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for another Web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for
your topic of interest will usually find something helpful. your topic of interest will usually find something helpful.
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ use ``p.read(n)``.
"expect" library. A Python extension that interfaces to expect is called "expect" library. A Python extension that interfaces to expect is called
"expy" and available from http://expectpy.sourceforge.net. A pure Python "expy" and available from http://expectpy.sourceforge.net. A pure Python
solution that works like expect is `pexpect solution that works like expect is `pexpect
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect/>`_. <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pexpect/>`_.
How do I access the serial (RS232) port? How do I access the serial (RS232) port?
@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ and client-side web systems.
.. XXX check if wiki page is still up to date .. XXX check if wiki page is still up to date
A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at
http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\ . https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\ .
Cameron Laird maintains a useful set of pages about Python web technologies at Cameron Laird maintains a useful set of pages about Python web technologies at
http://phaseit.net/claird/comp.lang.python/web_python. http://phaseit.net/claird/comp.lang.python/web_python.
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ What module should I use to help with generating HTML?
.. XXX add modern template languages .. XXX add modern template languages
You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_.
How do I send mail from a Python script? How do I send mail from a Python script?
@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ database.
Support for most relational databases is available. See the Support for most relational databases is available. See the
`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `DatabaseProgramming wiki page
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ for details. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ for details.
How do you implement persistent objects in Python? How do you implement persistent objects in Python?

4
Doc/faq/programming.rst
View File

@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ performance levels:
as builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use as builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use
either the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted` either the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted`
function to do sorting (and see the function to do sorting (and see the
`sorting mini-HOWTO <http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting>`_ for examples `sorting mini-HOWTO <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting>`_ for examples
of moderately advanced usage). of moderately advanced usage).
* Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work * Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work
@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ yourself.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
The wiki page devoted to `performance tips The wiki page devoted to `performance tips
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonSpeed/PerformanceTips>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonSpeed/PerformanceTips>`_.
.. _efficient_string_concatenation: .. _efficient_string_concatenation:

6
Doc/glossary.rst
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Glossary
BDFL BDFL
Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum
<http://www.python.org/~guido/>`_, Python's creator. <https://www.python.org/~guido/>`_, Python's creator.
binary file binary file
A :term:`file object` able to read and write A :term:`file object` able to read and write
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Glossary
CPython CPython
The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as
distributed on `python.org <http://python.org>`_. The term "CPython" distributed on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_. The term "CPython"
is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others
such as Jython or IronPython. such as Jython or IronPython.
@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ Glossary
method resolution order method resolution order
Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched
for a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order for a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order
<http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/>`_. <https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/>`_.
module module
An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules

2
Doc/howto/curses.rst
View File

@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ the Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to
implement, but because no one has needed them yet. Also, Python implement, but because no one has needed them yet. Also, Python
doesn't yet support the menu library associated with ncurses. doesn't yet support the menu library associated with ncurses.
Patches adding support for these would be welcome; see Patches adding support for these would be welcome; see
`the Python Developer's Guide <http://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_ to `the Python Developer's Guide <https://docs.python.org/devguide/>`_ to
learn more about submitting patches to Python. learn more about submitting patches to Python.
* `Writing Programs with NCURSES <http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses-intro.html>`_: * `Writing Programs with NCURSES <http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses-intro.html>`_:

2
Doc/howto/descriptor.rst
View File

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ The implementation details are in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in
:source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. and a pure Python equivalent can be found in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. and a pure Python equivalent can be found in
`Guido's Tutorial`_. `Guido's Tutorial`_.
.. _`Guido's Tutorial`: http://www.python.org/2.2.3/descrintro.html#cooperation .. _`Guido's Tutorial`: https://www.python.org/2.2.3/descrintro.html#cooperation
The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the
:meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and

2
Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst
View File

@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ file from your processes. The existing :class:`FileHandler` and subclasses do
not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at present, though they may do so in the not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at present, though they may do so in the
future. Note that at present, the :mod:`multiprocessing` module does not provide future. Note that at present, the :mod:`multiprocessing` module does not provide
working lock functionality on all platforms (see working lock functionality on all platforms (see
http://bugs.python.org/issue3770). https://bugs.python.org/issue3770).
.. currentmodule:: logging.handlers .. currentmodule:: logging.handlers

20
Doc/howto/pyporting.rst
View File

@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ thanks for making public their tips for porting Python 2 code to Python 3 (and
thus helping provide information for this document and its various revisions thus helping provide information for this document and its various revisions
over the years): over the years):
* http://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingPythonToPy3k * https://wiki.python.org/moin/PortingPythonToPy3k
* http://python3porting.com/ * http://python3porting.com/
* http://docs.pythonsprints.com/python3_porting/py-porting.html * http://docs.pythonsprints.com/python3_porting/py-porting.html
* http://techspot.zzzeek.org/2011/01/24/zzzeek-s-guide-to-python-3-porting/ * http://techspot.zzzeek.org/2011/01/24/zzzeek-s-guide-to-python-3-porting/
@ -602,23 +602,23 @@ please email the python-porting_ mailing list.
.. _2to3: http://docs.python.org/2/library/2to3.html .. _2to3: https://docs.python.org/2/library/2to3.html
.. _3to2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/3to2 .. _3to2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/3to2
.. _Cheeseshop: PyPI_ .. _Cheeseshop: PyPI_
.. _coverage: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage .. _coverage: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage
.. _future: http://python-future.org/ .. _future: http://python-future.org/
.. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize .. _modernize: https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize
.. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/ .. _Porting to Python 3: http://python3porting.com/
.. _PyPI: http://pypi.python.org/ .. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/
.. _Python 2.2: http://www.python.org/2.2.x .. _Python 2.2: https://www.python.org/2.2.x
.. _Python 2.5: http://www.python.org/2.5.x .. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
.. _Python 2.6: http://www.python.org/2.6.x .. _Python 2.6: https://www.python.org/2.6.x
.. _Python 2.7: http://www.python.org/2.7.x .. _Python 2.7: https://www.python.org/2.7.x
.. _Python 2.5: http://www.python.org/2.5.x .. _Python 2.5: https://www.python.org/2.5.x
.. _Python 3.3: http://www.python.org/3.3.x .. _Python 3.3: https://www.python.org/3.3.x
.. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all .. _Python 3 Packages: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=533&show=all
.. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html .. _Python 3 Q & A: http://ncoghlan-devs-python-notes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/python3/questions_and_answers.html
.. _python-porting: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting .. _python-porting: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-porting
.. _six: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six .. _six: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six
.. _tox: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tox .. _tox: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tox
.. _trove classifiers: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers .. _trove classifiers: https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers

2
Doc/howto/urllib2.rst
View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Introduction
A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python. A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python.
**urllib.request** is a `Python <http://www.python.org>`_ module for fetching URLs **urllib.request** is a Python module for fetching URLs
(Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of (Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of
the *urlopen* function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of the *urlopen* function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of
different protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for different protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for

18
Doc/howto/webservers.rst
View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ of the most popular libraries is provided.
While this HOWTO tries to give an overview of Python in the web, it cannot While this HOWTO tries to give an overview of Python in the web, it cannot
always be as up to date as desired. Web development in Python is rapidly always be as up to date as desired. Web development in Python is rapidly
moving forward, so the wiki page on `Web Programming moving forward, so the wiki page on `Web Programming
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_ may be more in sync with <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming>`_ may be more in sync with
recent development. recent development.
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ available.
applications, instead of presenting a "500 Internal Server Error" message applications, instead of presenting a "500 Internal Server Error" message
The Python wiki features a page on `CGI scripts The Python wiki features a page on `CGI scripts
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/CgiScripts>`_ with some additional information <https://wiki.python.org/moin/CgiScripts>`_ with some additional information
about CGI in Python. about CGI in Python.
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ following WSGI-application::
WSGIServer(app).run() WSGIServer(app).run()
This is a simple WSGI application, but you need to install `flup This is a simple WSGI application, but you need to install `flup
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/flup/1.0>`_ first, as flup handles the low level <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flup/1.0>`_ first, as flup handles the low level
FastCGI access. FastCGI access.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ developing a web site.
There are far more components than can be presented here. The Python wiki There are far more components than can be presented here. The Python wiki
has a page about these components, called has a page about these components, called
`Web Components <http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebComponents>`_. `Web Components <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebComponents>`_.
Templates Templates
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ Popular template engines include:
There are many template engines competing for attention, because it is There are many template engines competing for attention, because it is
pretty easy to create them in Python. The page `Templating pretty easy to create them in Python. The page `Templating
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/Templating>`_ in the wiki lists a big, <https://wiki.python.org/moin/Templating>`_ in the wiki lists a big,
ever-growing number of these. The three listed above are considered "second ever-growing number of these. The three listed above are considered "second
generation" template engines and are a good place to start. generation" template engines and are a good place to start.
@ -578,11 +578,11 @@ alternate storage mechanism.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
* `Persistence Tools <http://wiki.python.org/moin/PersistenceTools>`_ lists * `Persistence Tools <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PersistenceTools>`_ lists
possibilities on how to save data in the file system. Some of these possibilities on how to save data in the file system. Some of these
modules are part of the standard library modules are part of the standard library
* `Database Programming <http://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_ * `Database Programming <https://wiki.python.org/moin/DatabaseProgramming>`_
helps with choosing a method for saving data helps with choosing a method for saving data
* `SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_, the most powerful OR-Mapper * `SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_, the most powerful OR-Mapper
@ -732,9 +732,9 @@ found in the Python wiki.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
The Python wiki contains an extensive list of `web frameworks The Python wiki contains an extensive list of `web frameworks
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/WebFrameworks>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebFrameworks>`_.
Most frameworks also have their own mailing lists and IRC channels, look out Most frameworks also have their own mailing lists and IRC channels, look out
for these on the projects' web sites. There is also a general "Python in the for these on the projects' web sites. There is also a general "Python in the
Web" IRC channel on freenode called `#python.web Web" IRC channel on freenode called `#python.web
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/PoundPythonWeb>`_. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PoundPythonWeb>`_.

4
Doc/includes/email-alternative.py Normal file → Executable file
View File

@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = you msg['To'] = you
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org" text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttps://www.python.org"
html = """\ html = """\
<html> <html>
<head></head> <head></head>
<body> <body>
<p>Hi!<br> <p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br> How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted. Here is the <a href="https://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</p> </p>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

14
Doc/installing/index.rst
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Key terms
repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by
other Python users other Python users
* the `Python Packaging Authority * the `Python Packaging Authority
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/future.html>`__ are the group of <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/future.html>`__ are the group of
developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and
evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and
file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ explicitly::
python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage
More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be
found in the `Python Packaging User Guide <http://packaging.python.org>`__. found in the `Python Packaging User Guide <https://packaging.python.org>`__.
``pyvenv`` has its own documentation at :ref:`scripts-pyvenv`. Installing ``pyvenv`` has its own documentation at :ref:`scripts-pyvenv`. Installing
into an active virtual environment uses the commands shown above. into an active virtual environment uses the commands shown above.
@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and
aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in
time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by
`other means `other means
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
rather than attempting to install them with ``pip``. rather than attempting to install them with ``pip``.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel? ... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ switch::
Once the Development & Deployment part of PPUG is fleshed out, some of Once the Development & Deployment part of PPUG is fleshed out, some of
those sections should be linked from new questions here (most notably, those sections should be linked from new questions here (most notably,
we should have a question about avoiding depending on PyPI that links to we should have a question about avoiding depending on PyPI that links to
http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/deployment.html#pypi-mirrors-and-caches) https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/deployment.html#pypi-mirrors-and-caches)
Common installation issues Common installation issues
@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ as users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather
than needing to build them themselves. than needing to build them themselves.
Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/platforms.html#installing-scientific-packages>`__
that is not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` files may also help with that is not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` files may also help with
obtaining other binary extensions without needing to build them locally. obtaining other binary extensions without needing to build them locally.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/extensions.html>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/extensions.html>`__

2
Doc/library/datetime.rst
View File

@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed offset -4 hours)).
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`pytz <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/>`_ `pytz <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/>`_
The standard library has :class:`timezone` class for handling arbitrary The standard library has :class:`timezone` class for handling arbitrary
fixed offsets from UTC and :attr:`timezone.utc` as UTC timezone instance. fixed offsets from UTC and :attr:`timezone.utc` as UTC timezone instance.

2
Doc/library/distutils.rst
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enhanced alternative to :mod:`distutils` that provides:
The recommended `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>`__ installer runs all The recommended `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>`__ installer runs all
``setup.py`` scripts with ``setuptools``, even if the script itself only ``setup.py`` scripts with ``setuptools``, even if the script itself only
imports ``distutils``. Refer to the imports ``distutils``. Refer to the
`Python Packaging User Guide <http://packaging.python.org>`_ for more `Python Packaging User Guide <https://packaging.python.org>`_ for more
information. information.
For the benefits of packaging tool authors and users seeking a deeper For the benefits of packaging tool authors and users seeking a deeper

2
Doc/library/functions.rst
View File

@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
example, sort by department, then by salary grade). example, sort by department, then by salary grade).
For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see `Sorting HowTo For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see `Sorting HowTo
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_\. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_\.
.. function:: staticmethod(function) .. function:: staticmethod(function)

2
Doc/library/importlib.rst
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ generically as an :term:`importer`) to participate in the import process.
:ref:`import` :ref:`import`
The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement. The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement.
`Packages specification <http://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`__ `Packages specification <https://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`__
Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since
the writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` the writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None``
in :data:`sys.modules`). in :data:`sys.modules`).

2
Doc/library/index.rst
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ optional components.
In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of
several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to
packages and entire application development frameworks), available from packages and entire application development frameworks), available from
the `Python Package Index <http://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_. the `Python Package Index <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>`_.
.. toctree:: .. toctree::

2
Doc/library/othergui.rst
View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ available for Python:
PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more
widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for
Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the `GUI Programming Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the `GUI Programming
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_ page in the Python Wiki for a <https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_ page in the Python Wiki for a
much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the
different GUI toolkits are compared. different GUI toolkits are compared.

2
Doc/library/pydoc.rst
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ documents precisely the version of the module you would get if you started the
Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``. Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``.
Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in
``http://docs.python.org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the ``https://docs.python.org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the
major and minor version numbers of the Python interpreter. This can major and minor version numbers of the Python interpreter. This can
be overridden by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDOCS` environment variable be overridden by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDOCS` environment variable
to a different URL or to a local directory containing the Library to a different URL or to a local directory containing the Library

10
Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
View File

@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Partial mocking
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to `datetime.date.today() In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to `datetime.date.today()
<http://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.today>`_ to return <https://docs.python.org/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.today>`_ to return
a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from
creating new date objects. Unfortunately `datetime.date` is written in C, and creating new date objects. Unfortunately `datetime.date` is written in C, and
so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static `date.today` method. so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static `date.today` method.
@ -557,13 +557,13 @@ Mocking a Generator Method
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A Python generator is a function or method that uses the `yield statement A Python generator is a function or method that uses the `yield statement
<http://docs.python.org/reference/simple_stmts.html#the-yield-statement>`_ to <https://docs.python.org/reference/simple_stmts.html#the-yield-statement>`_ to
return a series of values when iterated over [#]_. return a series of values when iterated over [#]_.
A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It is A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It is
the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for
iteration is `__iter__ iteration is `__iter__
<http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#container.__iter__>`_, so we can <https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#container.__iter__>`_, so we can
mock this using a `MagicMock`. mock this using a `MagicMock`.
Here's an example class with an "iter" method implemented as a generator: Here's an example class with an "iter" method implemented as a generator:
@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the
`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message. `AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message.
As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest
<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyHamcrest>`_ provides similar functionality, <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyHamcrest>`_ provides similar functionality,
that may be useful here, in the form of its equality matcher that may be useful here, in the form of its equality matcher
(`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality (`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality
<http://packages.python.org/PyHamcrest/integration.html#hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality>`_). <http://pythonhosted.org/PyHamcrest/integration.html#hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality>`_).

2
Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ is based on the 'action -> assertion' pattern instead of `'record -> replay'`
used by many mocking frameworks. used by many mocking frameworks.
There is a backport of `unittest.mock` for earlier versions of Python, There is a backport of `unittest.mock` for earlier versions of Python,
available as `mock on PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mock>`_. available as `mock on PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mock>`_.
**Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/mock.py` **Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/mock.py`

2
Doc/library/unittest.rst
View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test runner
Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing
tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``. tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``.
`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy <http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy>`_ `The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy <https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy>`_
An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing
frameworks and mock object libraries. frameworks and mock object libraries.

2
Doc/license.rst
View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to
form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs
team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see
http://www.zope.com/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see http://www.zope.com/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created
specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a
sponsoring member of the PSF. sponsoring member of the PSF.

2
Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
View File

@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ Custom classes
where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a common ancestor. where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a common ancestor.
Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be found in the Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be found in the
documentation accompanying the 2.3 release at documentation accompanying the 2.3 release at
http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
.. XXX: Could we add that MRO doc as an appendix to the language ref? .. XXX: Could we add that MRO doc as an appendix to the language ref?

2
Doc/reference/import.rst
View File

@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ References
The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. The The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. The
original `specification for packages original `specification for packages
<http://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`_ is still available to read, <https://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html>`_ is still available to read,
although some details have changed since the writing of that document. although some details have changed since the writing of that document.
The original specification for :data:`sys.meta_path` was :pep:`302`, with The original specification for :data:`sys.meta_path` was :pep:`302`, with

2
Doc/tools/static/version_switch.js
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
window.location.href = new_url; window.location.href = new_url;
}, },
error: function() { error: function() {
window.location.href = 'http://docs.python.org/' + selected; window.location.href = 'https://docs.python.org/' + selected;
} }
}); });
} }

4
Doc/tools/templates/download.html
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
{% if daily is defined %} {% if daily is defined %}
{% set dlbase = pathto('archives', 1) %} {% set dlbase = pathto('archives', 1) %}
{% else %} {% else %}
{% set dlbase = 'http://docs.python.org/ftp/python/doc/' + release %} {% set dlbase = 'https://docs.python.org/ftp/python/doc/' + release %}
{% endif %} {% endif %}
{% block body %} {% block body %}
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ in the table are the size of the download files in megabytes.</p>
<p>These archives contain all the content in the documentation.</p> <p>These archives contain all the content in the documentation.</p>
<p>HTML Help (<tt>.chm</tt>) files are made available in the "Windows" section <p>HTML Help (<tt>.chm</tt>) files are made available in the "Windows" section
on the <a href="http://python.org/download/releases/{{ release[:5] }}/">Python on the <a href="https://www.python.org/download/releases/{{ release[:5] }}/">Python
download page</a>.</p> download page</a>.</p>

14
Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html
View File

@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
<p><a href="{{ pathto('download') }}">Download these documents</a></p> <p><a href="{{ pathto('download') }}">Download these documents</a></p>
<h3>Docs for other versions</h3> <h3>Docs for other versions</h3>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="http://docs.python.org/2.7/">Python 2.7 (stable)</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.python.org/2.7/">Python 2.7 (stable)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.python.org/3.4/">Python 3.4 (stable)</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.python.org/3.4/">Python 3.4 (stable)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.python.org/doc/versions/">Old versions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/doc/versions/">Old versions</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<h3>Other resources</h3> <h3>Other resources</h3>
<ul> <ul>
{# XXX: many of these should probably be merged in the main docs #} {# XXX: many of these should probably be merged in the main docs #}
<li><a href="http://www.python.org/dev/peps/">PEP Index</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/">PEP Index</a></li>
<li><a href="http://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide">Beginner's Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide">Beginner's Guide</a></li>
<li><a href="http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks">Book List</a></li> <li><a href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks">Book List</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.python.org/doc/av/">Audio/Visual Talks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/doc/av/">Audio/Visual Talks</a></li>
</ul> </ul>

4
Doc/tools/templates/layout.html
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
{% block rootrellink %} {% block rootrellink %}
<li><img src="{{ pathto('_static/py.png', 1) }}" alt="" <li><img src="{{ pathto('_static/py.png', 1) }}" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a>{{ reldelim1 }}</li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a>{{ reldelim1 }}</li>
<li> <li>
{%- if versionswitcher is defined %} {%- if versionswitcher is defined %}
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">{{ release }}</span> <span class="version_switcher_placeholder">{{ release }}</span>
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
&copy; <a href="{{ pathto('copyright') }}">Copyright</a> {{ copyright|e }}. &copy; <a href="{{ pathto('copyright') }}">Copyright</a> {{ copyright|e }}.
<br /> <br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br /> <br />
Last updated on {{ last_updated|e }}. Last updated on {{ last_updated|e }}.
<a href="{{ pathto('bugs') }}">Found a bug</a>? <a href="{{ pathto('bugs') }}">Found a bug</a>?

2
Doc/tools/templates/opensearch.xml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{% extends "!opensearch.xml" %} {% extends "!opensearch.xml" %}
{% block extra -%} {% block extra -%}
<Image height="16" width="16" type="image/x-icon">http://www.python.org/images/favicon16x16.ico</Image> <Image height="16" width="16" type="image/x-icon">https://www.python.org/images/favicon16x16.ico</Image>
{%- endblock %} {%- endblock %}

2
Doc/tutorial/classes.rst
View File

@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ class, that calls each parent only once, and that is monotonic (meaning that a
class can be subclassed without affecting the precedence order of its parents). class can be subclassed without affecting the precedence order of its parents).
Taken together, these properties make it possible to design reliable and Taken together, these properties make it possible to design reliable and
extensible classes with multiple inheritance. For more detail, see extensible classes with multiple inheritance. For more detail, see
http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
.. _tut-private: .. _tut-private:

2
Doc/tutorial/index.rst
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available
in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site, in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site,
http://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also
contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules,
programs and tools, and additional documentation. programs and tools, and additional documentation.

8
Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst
View File

@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ the set are:
More Python resources: More Python resources:
* http://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code, * https://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code,
documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This Web documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This Web
site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and
Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your
geographical location. geographical location.
* http://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation. * https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation.
* http://pypi.python.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed * https://pypi.python.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed
the Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available the Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available
for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that
others can find it. others can find it.
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ around 120 postings a day (with peaks up to several hundred), asking (and
answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules. answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules.
Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked Questions Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked Questions
<faq-index>` (also called the FAQ). <faq-index>` (also called the FAQ).
Mailing list archives are available at http://mail.python.org/pipermail/. Mailing list archives are available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/.
The FAQ answers many of the questions that come up again and again, The FAQ answers many of the questions that come up again and again,
and may already contain the solution for your problem. and may already contain the solution for your problem.

6
Doc/using/mac.rst
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Getting and Installing MacPython
Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, you Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, you
are invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the Python are invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the Python
website (http://www.python.org). A current "universal binary" build of Python, website (https://www.python.org). A current "universal binary" build of Python,
which runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available which runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available
there. there.
@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ Other Resources
The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and
developers on the Mac: developers on the Mac:
http://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/ https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/
Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki: Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:
http://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython

4
Doc/using/unix.rst
View File

@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ Building Python
=============== ===============
If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
`source <http://python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone
<http://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#getting-the-source-code>`_. (If you want <https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#getting-the-source-code>`_. (If you want
to contribute patches, you will need a clone.) to contribute patches, you will need a clone.)
The build process consists in the usual :: The build process consists in the usual ::

2
Doc/using/venv-create.inc
View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ subdirectory (on Windows, this is ``Lib\site-packages``).
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments `Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments
<http://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#creating-and-using-virtual-environments>`__ <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#creating-and-using-virtual-environments>`__
.. highlight:: none .. highlight:: none

10
Doc/using/windows.rst
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Installing Python
Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not require Python natively Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not require Python natively
and thus does not pre-install a version of Python. However, the CPython team and thus does not pre-install a version of Python. However, the CPython team
has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release has compiled Windows installers (MSI packages) with every `release
<http://www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years. <https://www.python.org/download/releases/>`_ for many years.
With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms.
release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases
<http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_) <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_)
See `Python for Windows <http://www.python.org/download/windows/>`_ See `Python for Windows <https://www.python.org/download/windows/>`_
for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers. for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ utilities for:
user interfaces user interfaces
`PythonWin <http://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/ `PythonWin <http://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/
http://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application https://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application
shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger. shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -553,9 +553,9 @@ Compiling Python on Windows
=========================== ===========================
If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
`source <http://python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the `source <https://www.python.org/download/source/>`_. You can download either the
latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
<http://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#checking-out-the-code>`_. <https://docs.python.org/devguide/setup#checking-out-the-code>`_.
The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
Visual C++, which is the compiler used to build the official Python releases. Visual C++, which is the compiler used to build the official Python releases.

6
Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst
View File

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Guidelines":
Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, and Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, and
format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though they're not format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though they're not
part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in HTML form from part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in HTML form from
http://www.python.org/peps/. As of September 2000, there are 25 PEPS, ranging https://www.python.org/peps/. As of September 2000, there are 25 PEPS, ranging
from PEP 201, "Lockstep Iteration", to PEP 225, "Elementwise/Objectwise from PEP 201, "Lockstep Iteration", to PEP 225, "Elementwise/Objectwise
Operators". Operators".
@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, even if a user-defined
simply be silently swallowed. simply be silently swallowed.
.. Starting URL: .. Starting URL:
.. http://www.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-April/004834.html .. https://www.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-April/004834.html
Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium processor, Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium processor,
mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys.platform`` is still mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys.platform`` is still
@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ Relationship to PyXML
The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a
while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web
pages at http://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/. The PyXML distribution also used pages at https://www.python.org/sigs/xml-sig/. The PyXML distribution also used
the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're
probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package. probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package.

4
Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst
View File

@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're not
using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for users of using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for users of
earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes the changes earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes the changes
described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and enhancements. It will be described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and enhancements. It will be
available from the Distutils SIG at http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/. available from the Distutils SIG at https://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ of the more notable changes are:
... ...
For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary for For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary for
January 1-15, 2001 at http://www.python.org/dev/summary/2001-01-1/. January 1-15, 2001 at https://www.python.org/dev/summary/2001-01-1/.
* A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable * A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable
destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be faster destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be faster

6
Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst
View File

@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ up irregularities and dark corners of the language design.
This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new
features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you
should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python Library should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python Library
Reference <http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/lib/lib.html>`_ and the `Python Reference <https://www.python.org/doc/2.2/lib/lib.html>`_ and the `Python
Reference Manual <http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ref/ref.html>`_. If you want to Reference Manual <https://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ref/ref.html>`_. If you want to
understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer
to the PEP for a particular new feature. to the PEP for a particular new feature.
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving enough
of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have been of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have been
simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete picture? simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete picture?
http://www.python.org/2.2/descrintro.html is a lengthy tutorial introduction to https://www.python.org/2.2/descrintro.html is a lengthy tutorial introduction to
the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has
whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much
more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read. more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read.

10
Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
View File

@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command.
Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a
package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send it to package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send it to
a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from
http://www.python.org/pypi. https://pypi.python.org/pypi.
To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword
argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function. A list of argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`setup` function. A list of
@ -1082,9 +1082,9 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python language.
C3 algorithm as described in the paper `"A Monotonic Superclass Linearization C3 algorithm as described in the paper `"A Monotonic Superclass Linearization
for Dylan" <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>`_. To for Dylan" <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>`_. To
understand the motivation for this change, read Michele Simionato's article understand the motivation for this change, read Michele Simionato's article
`"Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" <http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>`_, or `"Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" <https://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>`_, or
read the thread on python-dev starting with the message at read the thread on python-dev starting with the message at
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele
Pedroni first pointed out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the Pedroni first pointed out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the
C3 algorithm. C3 algorithm.
@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. Other interfaces can't be to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. Other interfaces can't be
handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now raise an exception on such an handled automatically but :mod:`Tkinter` will now raise an exception on such an
access so that you can at least find out about the problem. See access so that you can at least find out about the problem. See
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/031107.html for a more https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/031107.html for a more
detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by Martin von Löwis.) detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)
* Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. * Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`_tkinter` no longer returns only strings.
@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ and bundle it with the source of your extension.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
http://svn.python.org/view/python/trunk/Objects/obmalloc.c https://svn.python.org/view/python/trunk/Objects/obmalloc.c
For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at
the top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. the top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code.
The above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser. The above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser.

2
Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst
View File

@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ returned.
wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was actually wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was actually
checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell. checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell.
http://www.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary https://www.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary
This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators. This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators.
.. ====================================================================== .. ======================================================================

6
Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between Python 2.4 and
This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features;
instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full
details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at
http://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete implementation https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete implementation
and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature. and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature.
Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; please Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; please
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ required packages. ::
) )
Another new enhancement to the Python package index at Another new enhancement to the Python package index at
http://cheeseshop.python.org is storing source and binary archives for a https://pypi.python.org is storing source and binary archives for a
package. The new :command:`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to package. The new :command:`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to
the repository. the repository.
@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
such as PyCon. such as PyCon.
.. List of names taken from Jeremy's python-dev post at .. List of names taken from Jeremy's python-dev post at
.. http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2005-October/057500.html .. https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2005-October/057500.html
* Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, * Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005,
was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but never was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but never

10
Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
View File

@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ is an open-source project that requires volunteers
to administer it and a server to host it. to administer it and a server to host it.
After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was
set up at http://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can set up at https://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can
host multiple trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers host multiple trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers
for Jython and for the Python web site. It will surely find for Jython and for the Python web site. It will surely find
other uses in the future. Where possible, other uses in the future. Where possible,
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ other projects wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
http://bugs.python.org https://bugs.python.org
The Python bug tracker. The Python bug tracker.
http://bugs.jython.org: http://bugs.jython.org:
@ -227,15 +227,15 @@ the Python community.
Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and
almost two dozen other projects almost two dozen other projects
(`listed on the Sphinx web site <http://sphinx.pocoo.org/examples.html>`__) (`listed on the Sphinx web site <http://sphinx-doc.org/examples.html>`__)
have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool. have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
`Documenting Python <http://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>`__ `Documenting Python <https://docs.python.org/devguide/documenting.html>`__
Describes how to write for Python's documentation. Describes how to write for Python's documentation.
`Sphinx <http://sphinx.pocoo.org/>`__ `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__
Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain. Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain.
`Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net>`__ `Docutils <http://docutils.sf.net>`__

8
Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
View File

@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ included in 2.7.
This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of
the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For
full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at
http://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the rationale for https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the rationale for
the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new
feature or the issue on http://bugs.python.org in which a change was feature or the issue on https://bugs.python.org in which a change was
discussed. Whenever possible, "What's New in Python" links to the discussed. Whenever possible, "What's New in Python" links to the
bug/patch item for each change. bug/patch item for each change.
@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ a complete list of functions.
The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek
Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at
http://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation https://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation
version of Distutils. version of Distutils.
@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ new features were added. Most of these features were implemented
by Michael Foord, unless otherwise noted. The enhanced version of by Michael Foord, unless otherwise noted. The enhanced version of
the module is downloadable separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6, the module is downloadable separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6,
packaged as the :mod:`unittest2` package, from packaged as the :mod:`unittest2` package, from
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2. https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unittest2.
When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover
tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test <http://pytest.org>`__ or tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test <http://pytest.org>`__ or

12
Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. It This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. It
focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples. For full details, see the focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples. For full details, see the
`Misc/NEWS <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3.2/Misc/NEWS>`_ file. `Misc/NEWS <https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3.2/Misc/NEWS>`_ file.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ functools
>>> sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll)) >>> sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll))
For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo
<http://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_ tutorial. <https://wiki.python.org/moin/HowTo/Sorting/>`_ tutorial.
(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.) (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)
@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ datetime and time
:issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :issue:`8013`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :issue:`8013`,
and :issue:`10827`.) and :issue:`10827`.)
.. XXX http://bugs.python.org/issue?%40search_text=datetime&%40sort=-activity .. XXX https://bugs.python.org/issue?%40search_text=datetime&%40sort=-activity
math math
---- ----
@ -2283,7 +2283,7 @@ Multi-threading
Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev
mailing-list message mailing-list message
<http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-October/093321.html>`_ <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-October/093321.html>`_
(however, "priority requests" as exposed in this message have not been kept (however, "priority requests" as exposed in this message have not been kept
for inclusion). for inclusion).
@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ Code Repository
In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at http://svn.python.org In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at http://svn.python.org
there is now a `Mercurial <http://mercurial.selenic.com/>`_ repository at there is now a `Mercurial <http://mercurial.selenic.com/>`_ repository at
http://hg.python.org/\ . https://hg.python.org/\ .
After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary
repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier for repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier for
@ -2560,7 +2560,7 @@ Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see
build, there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6. build, there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6.
Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as
`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <http://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\. `ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <http://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\.
See http://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details. See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details.
Porting to Python 3.2 Porting to Python 3.2
===================== =====================

4
Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2. This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2.
Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012. For full details, Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012. For full details,
see the `changelog <http://docs.python.org/3.3/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_. see the `changelog <https://docs.python.org/3.3/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument
used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP method used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP method
should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request:: should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::
>>> urlopen(Request('http://www.python.org', method='HEAD')) >>> urlopen(Request('https://www.python.org', method='HEAD'))
(:issue:`1673007`) (:issue:`1673007`)

10
Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
View File

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3. This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3.
Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014. For full details, see the Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014. For full details, see the
`changelog <http://docs.python.org/3.4/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_. `changelog <https://docs.python.org/3.4/whatsnew/changelog.html>`_.
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ these commands by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and
simple directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using simple directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using
the system package manager). the system package manager).
__ http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0453/#recommendations-for-downstream-distributors __ https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0453/#recommendations-for-downstream-distributors
.. note:: .. note::
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and
completely redesigned as short getting started and FAQ documents. Most completely redesigned as short getting started and FAQ documents. Most
packaging documentation has now been moved out to the Python Packaging packaging documentation has now been moved out to the Python Packaging
Authority maintained `Python Packaging User Guide Authority maintained `Python Packaging User Guide
<http://packaging.python.org>`__ and the documentation of the individual <https://packaging.python.org>`__ and the documentation of the individual
projects. projects.
However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy
@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ Other Improvements
``.py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.) ``.py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)
* A new ``make`` target `coverage-report * A new ``make`` target `coverage-report
<http://docs.python.org/devguide/coverage.html#measuring-coverage-of-c-code-with-gcov-and-lcov>`_ <https://docs.python.org/devguide/coverage.html#measuring-coverage-of-c-code-with-gcov-and-lcov>`_
will build python, run the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report will build python, run the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report
for the C codebase using ``gcov`` and `lcov for the C codebase using ``gcov`` and `lcov
<http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php>`_. <http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php>`_.
@ -2166,7 +2166,7 @@ The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been
removed: removed:
* The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been * The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been
removed (see the `devguide <http://docs.python.org/devguide>`_ removed (see the `devguide <https://docs.python.org/devguide>`_
for suggestions on what to use instead). for suggestions on what to use instead).
* The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the * The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the