gh-110912: Correctly display tracebacks for MemoryError exceptions using the traceback module (#110921)

Lib/test/test_traceback.py

@@ -927,6 +927,17 @@ class TracebackErrorLocationCaretTestBase:
         ]
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
+    def test_memory_error(self):
+        def f():
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+        actual = self.get_exception(f)
+        expected = ['Traceback (most recent call last):',
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {self.callable_line}, in get_exception',
+            '    callable()',
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1}, in f',
+            '    raise MemoryError()']
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
 
 @requires_debug_ranges()

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-10-16-12-12-48.gh-issue-110912.uEJGi_.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Correctly display the traceback for :exc:`MemoryError` exceptions using the
+:mod:`traceback` module. Patch by Pablo Galindo

Python/pythonrun.c

@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ error:
 void
 _PyErr_Display(PyObject *file, PyObject *unused, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb)
 {
+    assert(value != NULL);
     assert(file != NULL && file != Py_None);
     if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)
         && tb != NULL && PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
@@ -1047,10 +1048,6 @@ _PyErr_Display(PyObject *file, PyObject *unused, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb)
 
     int unhandled_keyboard_interrupt = _PyRuntime.signals.unhandled_keyboard_interrupt;
 
-    if (!value || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(value, PyExc_MemoryError)) {
-        goto fallback;
-    }
-
     // Try first with the stdlib traceback module
     PyObject *traceback_module = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback");