gh-117521: Improve typing.TypeGuard docstring (#117522)

This commit is contained in:
Jelle Zijlstra 2024-04-04 06:39:16 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3f5bcc86d0
commit b32789ccb9
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
1 changed files with 14 additions and 11 deletions

View File

@ -843,20 +843,23 @@ def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
For example::
def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
# "isinstance" type guard
if isinstance(val, str):
# Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
...
def is_str_list(val: list[object]) -> TypeGuard[list[str]]:
'''Determines whether all objects in the list are strings'''
return all(isinstance(x, str) for x in val)
def func1(val: list[object]):
if is_str_list(val):
# Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``list[str]``.
print(" ".join(val))
else:
# Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
...
# Type of ``val`` remains as ``list[object]``.
print("Not a list of strings!")
Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
type-unsafe results. The main reason is to allow for things like
narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant. The responsibility of
narrowing ``list[object]`` to ``list[str]`` even though the latter is not
a subtype of the former, since ``list`` is invariant. The responsibility of
writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. For more information, see