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add ABC to the glossary
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@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ Glossary
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2to3 is available in the standard library as :mod:`lib2to3`; a standalone
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entry point is provided as :file:`Tools/scripts/2to3`.
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Abstract Base Class
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Abstract Base Classes (abbreviated ABCs) complement :term:`duck-typing` by
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providing a way to define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr`
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would be clumsy. Python comes with many builtin ABCs for data structures
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(in the :mod:`collections` module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers`
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module), and streams (in the :mod:`io` module). You can create your own
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ABC with the :mod:`abc` module.
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argument
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A value passed to a function or method, assigned to a name local to
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the body. A function or method may have both positional arguments and
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@ -123,8 +131,9 @@ Glossary
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must be a duck.") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types,
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well-designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic
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substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or
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:func:`isinstance`. Instead, it typically employs :func:`hasattr` tests or
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:term:`EAFP` programming.
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:func:`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented
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with abstract base classes.) Instead, it typically employs :func:`hasattr`
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tests or :term:`EAFP` programming.
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EAFP
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Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding
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@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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This module provides the infrastructure for defining abstract base classes
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(ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; see the PEP for why this was added
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to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and the :mod:`numbers` module regarding a type
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hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)
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This module provides the infrastructure for defining :term:`abstract base
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classes` (ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; see the PEP for why this
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was added to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and the :mod:`numbers` module
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regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)
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The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from
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ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition the
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