mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
In a PYMALLOC_DEBUG build obmalloc adds extra debugging info
to each allocated block. This was using 4 bytes for each such piece of info regardless of platform. This didn't really matter before (proof: no bug reports, and the debug-build obmalloc would have assert-failed if it was ever asked for a chunk of memory >= 2**32 bytes), since container indices were plain ints. But after the Py_ssize_t changes, it's at least theoretically possible to allocate a list or string whose guts exceed 2**32 bytes, and the PYMALLOC_DEBUG routines would fail then (having only 4 bytes to record the originally requested size). Now we use sizeof(size_t) bytes for each of a PYMALLOC_DEBUG build's extra debugging fields. This won't make any difference on 32-bit boxes, but will add 16 bytes to each allocation in a debug build on a 64-bit box.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Peters
parent
c65a13f53b
commit
9ea89d2a19
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@ -464,7 +464,13 @@ Core and builtins
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Note: Codec packages should implement and register their own
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codec search function. PEP 100 has the details.
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- PEP 353: Using ssize_t as the index type.
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- PEP 353: Using ``Py_ssize_t`` as the index type.
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- ``PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` builds now add ``4*sizeof(size_t)`` bytes of debugging
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info to each allocated block, since the ``Py_ssize_t`` changes (PEP 353)
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now allow Python to make use of memory blocks exceeding 2**32 bytes for
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some purposes on 64-bit boxes. A ``PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` build was limited
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to 4-byte allocations before.
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- Patch #1400181, fix unicode string formatting to not use the locale.
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This is how string objects work. u'%f' could use , instead of .
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@ -96,16 +96,16 @@ dynamically allocated memory blocks. The special bit patterns are:
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Strings of these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or 7-bit
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ASCII strings.
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8 bytes are added at each end of each block of N bytes requested. The
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memory layout is like so, where p represents the address returned by a
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malloc-like or realloc-like function (p[i:j] means the slice of bytes
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from *(p+i) inclusive up to *(p+j) exclusive; note that the treatment
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of negative indices differs from a Python slice):
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Let S = sizeof(size_t). 2*S bytes are added at each end of each block of N
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bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p represents the
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address returned by a malloc-like or realloc-like function (p[i:j] means
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the slice of bytes from *(p+i) inclusive up to *(p+j) exclusive; note that
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the treatment of negative indices differs from a Python slice):
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p[-8:-4]
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Number of bytes originally asked for. 4-byte unsigned integer,
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big-endian (easier to read in a memory dump).
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p[-4:0]
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p[-2*S:-S]
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Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian
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(easier to read in a memory dump).
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p[-S:0]
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Copies of FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads.
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p[0:N]
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The requested memory, filled with copies of CLEANBYTE, used to catch
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@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ p[0:N]
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DEADBYTE, to catch reference to freed memory. When a realloc-
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like function is called requesting a smaller memory block, the excess
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old bytes are also filled with DEADBYTE.
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p[N:N+4]
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p[N:N+S]
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Copies of FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads.
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p[N+4:N+8]
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p[N+S:N+2*S]
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A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or
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realloc-like function.
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4-byte unsigned integer, big-endian.
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Big-endian size_t.
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If "bad memory" is detected later, the serial number gives an
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excellent way to set a breakpoint on the next run, to capture the
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instant at which this block was passed out. The static function
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@ -145,6 +145,10 @@ envar PYTHONMALLOCSTATS
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If this envar exists, a report of pymalloc summary statistics is
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printed to stderr whenever a new arena is allocated, and also
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by Py_Finalize().
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Changed in 2.5: The number of extra bytes allocated is 4*sizeof(size_t).
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Before it was 16 on all boxes, reflecting that Python couldn't make use of
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allocations >= 2**32 bytes even on 64-bit boxes before 2.5.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Py_DEBUG introduced in 1.5
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named DEBUG before 1.5
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@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ is not defined by the architecture specification, so you'll need to
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find the manual for your specific processor. For the 750CX, 750CXe
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and 750FX (all sold as the G3) we find:
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The time base counter is clocked at a frequency that is
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The time base counter is clocked at a frequency that is
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one-fourth that of the bus clock.
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This build is enabled by the --with-tsc flag to configure.
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@ -491,13 +491,13 @@ static struct arena_object* usable_arenas = NULL;
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#define INITIAL_ARENA_OBJECTS 16
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/* Number of arenas allocated that haven't been free()'d. */
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static ulong narenas_currently_allocated = 0;
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static size_t narenas_currently_allocated = 0;
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#ifdef PYMALLOC_DEBUG
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/* Total number of times malloc() called to allocate an arena. */
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static ulong ntimes_arena_allocated = 0;
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static size_t ntimes_arena_allocated = 0;
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/* High water mark (max value ever seen) for narenas_currently_allocated. */
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static ulong narenas_highwater = 0;
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static size_t narenas_highwater = 0;
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#endif
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/* Allocate a new arena. If we run out of memory, return NULL. Else
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@ -1220,39 +1220,45 @@ PyObject_Free(void *p)
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#define DEADBYTE 0xDB /* dead (newly freed) memory */
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#define FORBIDDENBYTE 0xFB /* untouchable bytes at each end of a block */
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static ulong serialno = 0; /* incremented on each debug {m,re}alloc */
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static size_t serialno = 0; /* incremented on each debug {m,re}alloc */
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/* serialno is always incremented via calling this routine. The point is
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to supply a single place to set a breakpoint.
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*/
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* to supply a single place to set a breakpoint.
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*/
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static void
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bumpserialno(void)
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{
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++serialno;
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}
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#define SST SIZEOF_SIZE_T
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/* Read 4 bytes at p as a big-endian ulong. */
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static ulong
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read4(const void *p)
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/* Read sizeof(size_t) bytes at p as a big-endian size_t. */
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static size_t
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read_size_t(const void *p)
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{
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const uchar *q = (const uchar *)p;
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return ((ulong)q[0] << 24) |
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((ulong)q[1] << 16) |
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((ulong)q[2] << 8) |
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(ulong)q[3];
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size_t result = *q++;
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int i;
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for (i = SST; --i > 0; ++q)
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result = (result << 8) | *q;
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return result;
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}
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/* Write the 4 least-significant bytes of n as a big-endian unsigned int,
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MSB at address p, LSB at p+3. */
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/* Write n as a big-endian size_t, MSB at address p, LSB at
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* p + sizeof(size_t) - 1.
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*/
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static void
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write4(void *p, ulong n)
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write_size_t(void *p, size_t n)
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{
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uchar *q = (uchar *)p;
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q[0] = (uchar)((n >> 24) & 0xff);
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q[1] = (uchar)((n >> 16) & 0xff);
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q[2] = (uchar)((n >> 8) & 0xff);
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q[3] = (uchar)( n & 0xff);
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uchar *q = (uchar *)p + SST - 1;
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int i;
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for (i = SST; --i >= 0; --q) {
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*q = (uchar)(n & 0xff);
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n >>= 8;
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}
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}
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#ifdef Py_DEBUG
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@ -1280,25 +1286,25 @@ pool_is_in_list(const poolp target, poolp list)
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#endif /* Py_DEBUG */
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/* The debug malloc asks for 16 extra bytes and fills them with useful stuff,
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here calling the underlying malloc's result p:
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/* Let S = sizeof(size_t). The debug malloc asks for 4*S extra bytes and
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fills them with useful stuff, here calling the underlying malloc's result p:
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p[0:4]
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Number of bytes originally asked for. 4-byte unsigned integer,
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big-endian (easier to read in a memory dump).
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p[4:8]
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p[0: S]
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Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier
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to read in a memory dump).
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p[S: 2*S]
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Copies of FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads.
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p[8:8+n]
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p[2*S: 2*S+n]
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The requested memory, filled with copies of CLEANBYTE.
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Used to catch reference to uninitialized memory.
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&p[8] is returned. Note that this is 8-byte aligned if pymalloc
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&p[2*S] is returned. Note that this is 8-byte aligned if pymalloc
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handled the request itself.
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p[8+n:8+n+4]
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p[2*S+n: 2*S+n+S]
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Copies of FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads.
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p[8+n+4:8+n+8]
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p[2*S+n+S: 2*S+n+2*S]
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A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to _PyObject_DebugMalloc
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and _PyObject_DebugRealloc.
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4-byte unsigned integer, big-endian.
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This is a big-endian size_t.
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If "bad memory" is detected later, the serial number gives an
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excellent way to set a breakpoint on the next run, to capture the
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instant at which this block was passed out.
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@ -1308,41 +1314,33 @@ void *
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_PyObject_DebugMalloc(size_t nbytes)
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{
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uchar *p; /* base address of malloc'ed block */
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uchar *tail; /* p + 8 + nbytes == pointer to tail pad bytes */
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size_t total; /* nbytes + 16 */
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uchar *tail; /* p + 2*SST + nbytes == pointer to tail pad bytes */
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size_t total; /* nbytes + 4*SST */
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bumpserialno();
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total = nbytes + 16;
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#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T < 8
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/* XXX do this check only on 32-bit machines */
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if (total < nbytes || (total >> 31) > 1) {
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/* overflow, or we can't represent it in 4 bytes */
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/* Obscure: can't do (total >> 32) != 0 instead, because
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C doesn't define what happens for a right-shift of 32
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when size_t is a 32-bit type. At least C guarantees
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size_t is an unsigned type. */
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total = nbytes + 4*SST;
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if (total < nbytes)
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/* overflow: can't represent total as a size_t */
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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p = (uchar *)PyObject_Malloc(total);
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if (p == NULL)
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return NULL;
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write4(p, (ulong)nbytes);
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p[4] = p[5] = p[6] = p[7] = FORBIDDENBYTE;
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write_size_t(p, nbytes);
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memset(p + SST, FORBIDDENBYTE, SST);
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if (nbytes > 0)
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memset(p+8, CLEANBYTE, nbytes);
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memset(p + 2*SST, CLEANBYTE, nbytes);
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tail = p + 8 + nbytes;
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tail[0] = tail[1] = tail[2] = tail[3] = FORBIDDENBYTE;
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write4(tail + 4, serialno);
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tail = p + 2*SST + nbytes;
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memset(tail, FORBIDDENBYTE, SST);
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write_size_t(tail + SST, serialno);
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return p+8;
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}
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/* The debug free first checks the 8 bytes on each end for sanity (in
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/* The debug free first checks the 2*SST bytes on each end for sanity (in
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particular, that the FORBIDDENBYTEs are still intact).
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Then fills the original bytes with DEADBYTE.
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Then calls the underlying free.
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@ -1350,16 +1348,16 @@ _PyObject_DebugMalloc(size_t nbytes)
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void
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_PyObject_DebugFree(void *p)
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{
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uchar *q = (uchar *)p;
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uchar *q = (uchar *)p - 2*SST; /* address returned from malloc */
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size_t nbytes;
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if (p == NULL)
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return;
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_PyObject_DebugCheckAddress(p);
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nbytes = read4(q-8);
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nbytes = read_size_t(q);
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if (nbytes > 0)
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memset(q, DEADBYTE, nbytes);
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PyObject_Free(q-8);
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PyObject_Free(q);
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}
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void *
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@ -1367,20 +1365,20 @@ _PyObject_DebugRealloc(void *p, size_t nbytes)
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{
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uchar *q = (uchar *)p;
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uchar *tail;
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size_t total; /* nbytes + 16 */
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size_t total; /* nbytes + 4*SST */
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size_t original_nbytes;
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int i;
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if (p == NULL)
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return _PyObject_DebugMalloc(nbytes);
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_PyObject_DebugCheckAddress(p);
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bumpserialno();
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original_nbytes = read4(q-8);
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total = nbytes + 16;
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if (total < nbytes || (total >> 31) > 1) {
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/* overflow, or we can't represent it in 4 bytes */
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original_nbytes = read_size_t(q - 2*SST);
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total = nbytes + 4*SST;
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if (total < nbytes)
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/* overflow: can't represent total as a size_t */
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return NULL;
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}
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if (nbytes < original_nbytes) {
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/* shrinking: mark old extra memory dead */
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@ -1388,19 +1386,17 @@ _PyObject_DebugRealloc(void *p, size_t nbytes)
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}
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/* Resize and add decorations. */
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q = (uchar *)PyObject_Realloc(q-8, total);
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q = (uchar *)PyObject_Realloc(q - 2*SST, total);
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if (q == NULL)
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return NULL;
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write4(q, (ulong)nbytes);
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assert(q[4] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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q[5] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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q[6] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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q[7] == FORBIDDENBYTE);
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q += 8;
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write_size_t(q, nbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < SST; ++i)
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assert(q[SST + i] == FORBIDDENBYTE);
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q += 2*SST;
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tail = q + nbytes;
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tail[0] = tail[1] = tail[2] = tail[3] = FORBIDDENBYTE;
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write4(tail + 4, serialno);
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memset(tail, FORBIDDENBYTE, SST);
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write_size_t(tail + SST, serialno);
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if (nbytes > original_nbytes) {
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/* growing: mark new extra memory clean */
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@ -1420,7 +1416,7 @@ _PyObject_DebugCheckAddress(const void *p)
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{
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const uchar *q = (const uchar *)p;
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char *msg;
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ulong nbytes;
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size_t nbytes;
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const uchar *tail;
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int i;
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@ -1433,16 +1429,16 @@ _PyObject_DebugCheckAddress(const void *p)
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* corruption, the number-of-bytes field may be nuts, and checking
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* the tail could lead to a segfault then.
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*/
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for (i = 4; i >= 1; --i) {
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for (i = SST; i >= 1; --i) {
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if (*(q-i) != FORBIDDENBYTE) {
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msg = "bad leading pad byte";
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goto error;
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}
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}
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nbytes = read4(q-8);
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nbytes = read_size_t(q - 2*SST);
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tail = q + nbytes;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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for (i = 0; i < SST; ++i) {
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if (tail[i] != FORBIDDENBYTE) {
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msg = "bad trailing pad byte";
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goto error;
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@ -1462,28 +1458,33 @@ _PyObject_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p)
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{
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const uchar *q = (const uchar *)p;
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const uchar *tail;
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ulong nbytes, serial;
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size_t nbytes, serial;
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int i;
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int ok;
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fprintf(stderr, "Debug memory block at address p=%p:\n", p);
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if (p == NULL)
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return;
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nbytes = read4(q-8);
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fprintf(stderr, " %lu bytes originally requested\n", nbytes);
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nbytes = read_size_t(q - 2*SST);
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fprintf(stderr, " %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "u bytes originally "
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"requested\n", nbytes);
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/* In case this is nuts, check the leading pad bytes first. */
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fputs(" The 4 pad bytes at p-4 are ", stderr);
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if (*(q-4) == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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*(q-3) == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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*(q-2) == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
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*(q-1) == FORBIDDENBYTE) {
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fputs("FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n", stderr);
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fprintf(stderr, " The %d pad bytes at p-%d are ", SST, SST);
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ok = 1;
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for (i = 1; i <= SST; ++i) {
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if (*(q-i) != FORBIDDENBYTE) {
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ok = 0;
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||||
break;
|
||||
}
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||||
}
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if (ok)
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fputs("FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n", stderr);
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else {
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fprintf(stderr, "not all FORBIDDENBYTE (0x%02x):\n",
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FORBIDDENBYTE);
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for (i = 4; i >= 1; --i) {
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for (i = SST; i >= 1; --i) {
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||||
const uchar byte = *(q-i);
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||||
fprintf(stderr, " at p-%d: 0x%02x", i, byte);
|
||||
if (byte != FORBIDDENBYTE)
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|
@ -1498,17 +1499,20 @@ _PyObject_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p)
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|||
}
|
||||
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||||
tail = q + nbytes;
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " The 4 pad bytes at tail=%p are ", tail);
|
||||
if (tail[0] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
|
||||
tail[1] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
|
||||
tail[2] == FORBIDDENBYTE &&
|
||||
tail[3] == FORBIDDENBYTE) {
|
||||
fputs("FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n", stderr);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " The %d pad bytes at tail=%p are ", SST, tail);
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||||
ok = 1;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < SST; ++i) {
|
||||
if (tail[i] != FORBIDDENBYTE) {
|
||||
ok = 0;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (ok)
|
||||
fputs("FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n", stderr);
|
||||
else {
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "not all FORBIDDENBYTE (0x%02x):\n",
|
||||
FORBIDDENBYTE);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < SST; ++i) {
|
||||
const uchar byte = tail[i];
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " at tail+%d: 0x%02x",
|
||||
i, byte);
|
||||
|
|
@ -1518,12 +1522,12 @@ _PyObject_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p)
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
serial = read4(tail+4);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " The block was made by call #%lu to "
|
||||
"debug malloc/realloc.\n", serial);
|
||||
serial = read_size_t(tail + SST);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, " The block was made by call #%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T
|
||||
"u to debug malloc/realloc.\n", serial);
|
||||
|
||||
if (nbytes > 0) {
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
i = 0;
|
||||
fputs(" Data at p:", stderr);
|
||||
/* print up to 8 bytes at the start */
|
||||
while (q < tail && i < 8) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1546,12 +1550,12 @@ _PyObject_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p)
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static ulong
|
||||
printone(const char* msg, ulong value)
|
||||
static size_t
|
||||
printone(const char* msg, size_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i, k;
|
||||
char buf[100];
|
||||
ulong origvalue = value;
|
||||
size_t origvalue = value;
|
||||
|
||||
fputs(msg, stderr);
|
||||
for (i = (int)strlen(msg); i < 35; ++i)
|
||||
|
|
@ -1564,8 +1568,8 @@ printone(const char* msg, ulong value)
|
|||
buf[i--] = '\n';
|
||||
k = 3;
|
||||
do {
|
||||
ulong nextvalue = value / 10UL;
|
||||
uint digit = value - nextvalue * 10UL;
|
||||
size_t nextvalue = value / 10;
|
||||
uint digit = (uint)(value - nextvalue * 10);
|
||||
value = nextvalue;
|
||||
buf[i--] = (char)(digit + '0');
|
||||
--k;
|
||||
|
|
@ -1592,28 +1596,28 @@ _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(void)
|
|||
uint i;
|
||||
const uint numclasses = SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT;
|
||||
/* # of pools, allocated blocks, and free blocks per class index */
|
||||
ulong numpools[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
ulong numblocks[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
ulong numfreeblocks[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
size_t numpools[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
size_t numblocks[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
size_t numfreeblocks[SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD >> ALIGNMENT_SHIFT];
|
||||
/* total # of allocated bytes in used and full pools */
|
||||
ulong allocated_bytes = 0;
|
||||
size_t allocated_bytes = 0;
|
||||
/* total # of available bytes in used pools */
|
||||
ulong available_bytes = 0;
|
||||
size_t available_bytes = 0;
|
||||
/* # of free pools + pools not yet carved out of current arena */
|
||||
uint numfreepools = 0;
|
||||
/* # of bytes for arena alignment padding */
|
||||
ulong arena_alignment = 0;
|
||||
size_t arena_alignment = 0;
|
||||
/* # of bytes in used and full pools used for pool_headers */
|
||||
ulong pool_header_bytes = 0;
|
||||
size_t pool_header_bytes = 0;
|
||||
/* # of bytes in used and full pools wasted due to quantization,
|
||||
* i.e. the necessarily leftover space at the ends of used and
|
||||
* full pools.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
ulong quantization = 0;
|
||||
size_t quantization = 0;
|
||||
/* # of arenas actually allocated. */
|
||||
ulong narenas = 0;
|
||||
size_t narenas = 0;
|
||||
/* running total -- should equal narenas * ARENA_SIZE */
|
||||
ulong total;
|
||||
size_t total;
|
||||
char buf[128];
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Small block threshold = %d, in %u size classes.\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1678,15 +1682,18 @@ _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(void)
|
|||
stderr);
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < numclasses; ++i) {
|
||||
ulong p = numpools[i];
|
||||
ulong b = numblocks[i];
|
||||
ulong f = numfreeblocks[i];
|
||||
size_t p = numpools[i];
|
||||
size_t b = numblocks[i];
|
||||
size_t f = numfreeblocks[i];
|
||||
uint size = INDEX2SIZE(i);
|
||||
if (p == 0) {
|
||||
assert(b == 0 && f == 0);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%5u %6u %11lu %15lu %13lu\n",
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "%5u %6u "
|
||||
"%11" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "u "
|
||||
"%15" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "u "
|
||||
"%13" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "u\n",
|
||||
i, size, p, b, f);
|
||||
allocated_bytes += b * size;
|
||||
available_bytes += f * size;
|
||||
|
|
@ -1702,7 +1709,8 @@ _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(void)
|
|||
(void)printone("# arenas allocated current", narenas);
|
||||
|
||||
PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
|
||||
"%lu arenas * %d bytes/arena", narenas, ARENA_SIZE);
|
||||
"%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "u arenas * %d bytes/arena",
|
||||
narenas, ARENA_SIZE);
|
||||
(void)printone(buf, narenas * ARENA_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
fputc('\n', stderr);
|
||||
|
|
@ -1712,7 +1720,7 @@ _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(void)
|
|||
|
||||
PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
|
||||
"%u unused pools * %d bytes", numfreepools, POOL_SIZE);
|
||||
total += printone(buf, (ulong)numfreepools * POOL_SIZE);
|
||||
total += printone(buf, (size_t)numfreepools * POOL_SIZE);
|
||||
|
||||
total += printone("# bytes lost to pool headers", pool_header_bytes);
|
||||
total += printone("# bytes lost to quantization", quantization);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue