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Issue #15381: Optimized io.BytesIO to make less allocations and copyings.

This commit is contained in:
Serhiy Storchaka 2015-02-03 11:30:10 +02:00
parent 83e802796c
commit 87d0b45485
4 changed files with 159 additions and 189 deletions
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3
Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
View File

@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ The following performance enhancements have been added:
The speed up can range from 3x to 15x.
(:issue:`21486`, :issue:`21487`, :issue:`20826`)
* Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster.
(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381`.)
Build and C API Changes
=======================

5
Lib/test/test_memoryio.py
View File

@ -718,12 +718,11 @@ class CBytesIOTest(PyBytesIOTest):
@support.cpython_only
def test_sizeof(self):
basesize = support.calcobjsize('P2nN2PnP')
basesize = support.calcobjsize('P2n2Pn')
check = self.check_sizeof
self.assertEqual(object.__sizeof__(io.BytesIO()), basesize)
check(io.BytesIO(), basesize )
check(io.BytesIO(b'a'), basesize + 1 )
check(io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1000), basesize + 1000)
check(io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1000), basesize + sys.getsizeof(b'a' * 1000))
# Various tests of copy-on-write behaviour for BytesIO.

2
Misc/NEWS
View File

@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ Core and Builtins
Library
-------
- Issue #15381: Optimized io.BytesIO to make less allocations and copyings.
- Issue #22818: Splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string now
raises a warning. Patterns that can only match empty strings are now
rejected.

334
Modules/_io/bytesio.c
View File

@ -4,17 +4,12 @@
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
char *buf;
PyObject *buf;
Py_ssize_t pos;
Py_ssize_t string_size;
size_t buf_size;
PyObject *dict;
PyObject *weakreflist;
Py_ssize_t exports;
/** If `initvalue' != NULL, `buf' is a read-only pointer into the PyBytes
* referenced by `initvalue'. It must be copied prior to mutation, and
* released during finalization */
PyObject *initvalue;
} bytesio;
typedef struct {
@ -22,12 +17,18 @@ typedef struct {
bytesio *source;
} bytesiobuf;
/* The bytesio object can be in three states:
* Py_REFCNT(buf) == 1, exports == 0.
* Py_REFCNT(buf) > 1. exports == 0, string_size == PyBytes_GET_SIZE(buf),
first modification or export causes the internal buffer copying.
* exports > 0. Py_REFCNT(buf) == 1, any modifications are forbidden.
*/
#define CHECK_CLOSED(self, ret) \
#define CHECK_CLOSED(self) \
if ((self)->buf == NULL) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, \
"I/O operation on closed file."); \
return ret; \
return NULL; \
}
#define CHECK_EXPORTS(self) \
@ -37,47 +38,8 @@ typedef struct {
return NULL; \
}
/* Ensure we have a buffer suitable for writing, in the case that an initvalue
* object was provided, and we're currently borrowing its buffer. `size'
* indicates the new buffer size allocated as part of unsharing, to avoid a
* redundant reallocation caused by any subsequent mutation. `truncate'
* indicates whether truncation should occur if `size` < self->string_size.
*
* Do nothing if the buffer wasn't shared. Returns 0 on success, or sets an
* exception and returns -1 on failure. Existing state is preserved on failure.
*/
static int
unshare(bytesio *self, size_t preferred_size, int truncate)
{
if (self->initvalue) {
Py_ssize_t copy_size;
char *new_buf;
#define SHARED_BUF(self) (Py_REFCNT((self)->buf) > 1)
if((! truncate) && preferred_size < (size_t)self->string_size) {
preferred_size = self->string_size;
}
/* PyMem_Malloc() returns NULL if preferred_size is bigger
than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX */
new_buf = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(preferred_size);
if (new_buf == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
copy_size = self->string_size;
if ((size_t)copy_size > preferred_size) {
copy_size = preferred_size;
}
memcpy(new_buf, self->buf, copy_size);
Py_CLEAR(self->initvalue);
self->buf = new_buf;
self->buf_size = preferred_size;
self->string_size = (Py_ssize_t) copy_size;
}
return 0;
}
/* Internal routine to get a line from the buffer of a BytesIO
object. Returns the length between the current position to the
@ -91,7 +53,7 @@ scan_eol(bytesio *self, Py_ssize_t len)
assert(self->buf != NULL);
/* Move to the end of the line, up to the end of the string, s. */
start = self->buf + self->pos;
start = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->pos;
maxlen = self->string_size - self->pos;
if (len < 0 || len > maxlen)
len = maxlen;
@ -109,6 +71,27 @@ scan_eol(bytesio *self, Py_ssize_t len)
return len;
}
/* Internal routine for detaching the shared buffer of BytesIO objects.
The caller should ensure that the 'size' argument is non-negative and
not lesser than self->string_size. Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise. */
static int
unshare_buffer(bytesio *self, size_t size)
{
PyObject *new_buf, *old_buf;
assert(SHARED_BUF(self));
assert(self->exports == 0);
assert(size >= (size_t)self->string_size);
new_buf = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size);
if (new_buf == NULL)
return -1;
memcpy(PyBytes_AS_STRING(new_buf), PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf),
self->string_size);
old_buf = self->buf;
self->buf = new_buf;
Py_DECREF(old_buf);
return 0;
}
/* Internal routine for changing the size of the buffer of BytesIO objects.
The caller should ensure that the 'size' argument is non-negative. Returns
0 on success, -1 otherwise. */
@ -117,8 +100,7 @@ resize_buffer(bytesio *self, size_t size)
{
/* Here, unsigned types are used to avoid dealing with signed integer
overflow, which is undefined in C. */
size_t alloc = self->buf_size;
char *new_buf = NULL;
size_t alloc = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self->buf);
assert(self->buf != NULL);
@ -146,13 +128,15 @@ resize_buffer(bytesio *self, size_t size)
if (alloc > ((size_t)-1) / sizeof(char))
goto overflow;
new_buf = (char *)PyMem_Realloc(self->buf, alloc * sizeof(char));
if (new_buf == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
if (SHARED_BUF(self)) {
if (unshare_buffer(self, alloc) < 0)
return -1;
}
else {
if (_PyBytes_Resize(&self->buf, alloc) < 0)
return -1;
}
self->buf_size = alloc;
self->buf = new_buf;
return 0;
@ -167,19 +151,16 @@ resize_buffer(bytesio *self, size_t size)
static Py_ssize_t
write_bytes(bytesio *self, const char *bytes, Py_ssize_t len)
{
size_t desired;
assert(self->buf != NULL);
assert(self->pos >= 0);
assert(len >= 0);
desired = (size_t)self->pos + len;
if (unshare(self, desired, 0) < 0) {
if ((size_t)self->pos + len > (size_t)PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self->buf)) {
if (resize_buffer(self, (size_t)self->pos + len) < 0)
return -1;
}
if (desired > self->buf_size) {
if (resize_buffer(self, (size_t)self->pos + len) < 0)
else if (SHARED_BUF(self)) {
if (unshare_buffer(self, self->string_size) < 0)
return -1;
}
@ -192,13 +173,13 @@ write_bytes(bytesio *self, const char *bytes, Py_ssize_t len)
| | <--to pad-->|<---to write---> |
0 buf position
*/
memset(self->buf + self->string_size, '\0',
memset(PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->string_size, '\0',
(self->pos - self->string_size) * sizeof(char));
}
/* Copy the data to the internal buffer, overwriting some of the existing
data if self->pos < self->string_size. */
memcpy(self->buf + self->pos, bytes, len);
memcpy(PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->pos, bytes, len);
self->pos += len;
/* Set the new length of the internal string if it has changed. */
@ -209,74 +190,6 @@ write_bytes(bytesio *self, const char *bytes, Py_ssize_t len)
return len;
}
/* Release or free any existing buffer, and place the BytesIO in the closed
* state. */
static void
reset(bytesio *self)
{
if (self->initvalue) {
Py_CLEAR(self->initvalue);
} else if (self->buf) {
PyMem_Free(self->buf);
}
self->buf = NULL;
self->string_size = 0;
self->pos = 0;
}
/* Reinitialize with a new heap-allocated buffer of size `size`. Returns 0 on
* success, or sets an exception and returns -1 on failure. Existing state is
* preserved on failure. */
static int
reinit_private(bytesio *self, Py_ssize_t size)
{
char *tmp = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(size);
if (tmp == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
reset(self);
self->buf = tmp;
self->buf_size = size;
return 0;
}
/* Internal version of BytesIO.__init__; resets the object to its initial
* (closed) state before repopulating it, optionally by sharing a PyBytes
* buffer provided by `initvalue'. Returns 0 on success, or sets an exception
* and returns -1 on failure. */
static int
reinit(bytesio *self, PyObject *initvalue)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, -1);
if (initvalue == NULL || initvalue == Py_None) {
if (reinit_private(self, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(initvalue)) {
reset(self);
Py_INCREF(initvalue);
self->initvalue = initvalue;
self->buf = PyBytes_AS_STRING(initvalue);
self->buf_size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(initvalue);
self->string_size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(initvalue);
} else {
Py_buffer buf;
if (PyObject_GetBuffer(initvalue, &buf, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (reinit_private(self, buf.len) < 0) {
PyBuffer_Release(&buf);
return -1;
}
memcpy(self->buf, buf.buf, buf.len);
self->string_size = buf.len;
PyBuffer_Release(&buf);
}
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
bytesio_get_closed(bytesio *self)
{
@ -301,7 +214,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(seekable_doc,
static PyObject *
return_not_closed(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
@ -311,7 +224,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(flush_doc,
static PyObject *
bytesio_flush(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
@ -327,7 +240,7 @@ bytesio_getbuffer(bytesio *self)
bytesiobuf *buf;
PyObject *view;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
buf = (bytesiobuf *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
if (buf == NULL)
@ -347,8 +260,23 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(getval_doc,
static PyObject *
bytesio_getvalue(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->buf, self->string_size);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (self->string_size <= 1 || self->exports > 0)
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf),
self->string_size);
if (self->string_size != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self->buf)) {
if (SHARED_BUF(self)) {
if (unshare_buffer(self, self->string_size) < 0)
return NULL;
}
else {
if (_PyBytes_Resize(&self->buf, self->string_size) < 0)
return NULL;
}
}
Py_INCREF(self->buf);
return self->buf;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(isatty_doc,
@ -360,7 +288,7 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(isatty_doc,
static PyObject *
bytesio_isatty(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
@ -370,10 +298,29 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(tell_doc,
static PyObject *
bytesio_tell(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
return PyLong_FromSsize_t(self->pos);
}
static PyObject *
read_bytes(bytesio *self, Py_ssize_t size)
{
char *output;
assert(self->buf != NULL);
if (size > 1 &&
self->pos == 0 && size == PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self->buf) &&
self->exports == 0) {
self->pos += size;
Py_INCREF(self->buf);
return self->buf;
}
output = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->pos;
self->pos += size;
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(output, size);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(read_doc,
"read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string.\n"
"\n"
@ -384,10 +331,9 @@ static PyObject *
bytesio_read(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
{
Py_ssize_t size, n;
char *output;
PyObject *arg = Py_None;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:read", &arg))
return NULL;
@ -415,11 +361,7 @@ bytesio_read(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
size = 0;
}
assert(self->buf != NULL);
output = self->buf + self->pos;
self->pos += size;
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(output, size);
return read_bytes(self, size);
}
@ -453,10 +395,9 @@ static PyObject *
bytesio_readline(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
{
Py_ssize_t size, n;
char *output;
PyObject *arg = Py_None;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:readline", &arg))
return NULL;
@ -478,9 +419,7 @@ bytesio_readline(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
n = scan_eol(self, size);
output = self->buf + self->pos;
self->pos += n;
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(output, n);
return read_bytes(self, n);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(readlines_doc,
@ -498,7 +437,7 @@ bytesio_readlines(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
char *output;
PyObject *arg = Py_None;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:readlines", &arg))
return NULL;
@ -523,7 +462,7 @@ bytesio_readlines(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
if (!result)
return NULL;
output = self->buf + self->pos;
output = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->pos;
while ((n = scan_eol(self, -1)) != 0) {
self->pos += n;
line = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(output, n);
@ -558,7 +497,7 @@ bytesio_readinto(bytesio *self, PyObject *arg)
Py_buffer buffer;
Py_ssize_t len, n;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (!PyArg_Parse(arg, "w*", &buffer))
return NULL;
@ -572,7 +511,7 @@ bytesio_readinto(bytesio *self, PyObject *arg)
len = 0;
}
memcpy(buffer.buf, self->buf + self->pos, len);
memcpy(buffer.buf, PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->buf) + self->pos, len);
assert(self->pos + len < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX);
assert(len >= 0);
self->pos += len;
@ -593,7 +532,7 @@ bytesio_truncate(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
Py_ssize_t size;
PyObject *arg = Py_None;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
CHECK_EXPORTS(self);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:truncate", &arg))
@ -620,10 +559,6 @@ bytesio_truncate(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
return NULL;
}
if (unshare(self, size, 1) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (size < self->string_size) {
self->string_size = size;
if (resize_buffer(self, size) < 0)
@ -636,19 +571,16 @@ bytesio_truncate(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
static PyObject *
bytesio_iternext(bytesio *self)
{
const char *next;
Py_ssize_t n;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
n = scan_eol(self, -1);
if (n == 0)
return NULL;
next = self->buf + self->pos;
self->pos += n;
return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(next, n);
return read_bytes(self, n);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(seek_doc,
@ -666,7 +598,7 @@ bytesio_seek(bytesio *self, PyObject *args)
Py_ssize_t pos;
int mode = 0;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|i:seek", &pos, &mode))
return NULL;
@ -721,7 +653,7 @@ bytesio_write(bytesio *self, PyObject *obj)
Py_buffer buf;
PyObject *result = NULL;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
CHECK_EXPORTS(self);
if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &buf, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) < 0)
@ -749,7 +681,7 @@ bytesio_writelines(bytesio *self, PyObject *v)
PyObject *it, *item;
PyObject *ret;
CHECK_CLOSED(self, NULL);
CHECK_CLOSED(self);
it = PyObject_GetIter(v);
if (it == NULL)
@ -780,7 +712,7 @@ static PyObject *
bytesio_close(bytesio *self)
{
CHECK_EXPORTS(self);
reset(self);
Py_CLEAR(self->buf);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
@ -828,11 +760,11 @@ bytesio_getstate(bytesio *self)
static PyObject *
bytesio_setstate(bytesio *self, PyObject *state)
{
PyObject *result;
PyObject *position_obj;
PyObject *dict;
Py_ssize_t pos;
CHECK_EXPORTS(self);
assert(state != NULL);
/* We allow the state tuple to be longer than 3, because we may need
@ -844,13 +776,18 @@ bytesio_setstate(bytesio *self, PyObject *state)
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, Py_TYPE(state)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}
CHECK_EXPORTS(self);
/* Reset the object to its default state. This is only needed to handle
the case of repeated calls to __setstate__. */
self->string_size = 0;
self->pos = 0;
/* Reset the object to its default state and set the value of the internal
* buffer. If state[0] does not support the buffer protocol, reinit() will
* raise the appropriate TypeError. */
if (reinit(self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 0)) < 0) {
/* Set the value of the internal buffer. If state[0] does not support the
buffer protocol, bytesio_write will raise the appropriate TypeError. */
result = bytesio_write(self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(state, 0));
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
}
Py_DECREF(result);
/* Set carefully the position value. Alternatively, we could use the seek
method instead of modifying self->pos directly to better protect the
@ -905,9 +842,7 @@ bytesio_dealloc(bytesio *self)
"deallocated BytesIO object has exported buffers");
PyErr_Print();
}
reset(self);
Py_CLEAR(self->buf);
Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
if (self->weakreflist != NULL)
PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
@ -927,7 +862,7 @@ bytesio_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
/* tp_alloc initializes all the fields to zero. So we don't have to
initialize them here. */
self->buf = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(0);
self->buf = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
if (self->buf == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(self);
return PyErr_NoMemory();
@ -946,7 +881,33 @@ bytesio_init(bytesio *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
&initvalue))
return -1;
return reinit(self, initvalue);
/* In case, __init__ is called multiple times. */
self->string_size = 0;
self->pos = 0;
if (self->exports > 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError,
"Existing exports of data: object cannot be re-sized");
return -1;
}
if (initvalue && initvalue != Py_None) {
if (PyBytes_CheckExact(initvalue)) {
Py_INCREF(initvalue);
Py_XDECREF(self->buf);
self->buf = initvalue;
self->string_size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(initvalue);
}
else {
PyObject *res;
res = bytesio_write(self, initvalue);
if (res == NULL)
return -1;
Py_DECREF(res);
self->pos = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
@ -955,8 +916,8 @@ bytesio_sizeof(bytesio *self, void *unused)
Py_ssize_t res;
res = sizeof(bytesio);
if (self->buf)
res += self->buf_size;
if (self->buf && !SHARED_BUF(self))
res += _PySys_GetSizeOf(self->buf);
return PyLong_FromSsize_t(res);
}
@ -1066,11 +1027,16 @@ bytesiobuf_getbuffer(bytesiobuf *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags)
{
int ret;
bytesio *b = (bytesio *) obj->source;
if (SHARED_BUF(b)) {
if (unshare_buffer(b, b->string_size) < 0)
return -1;
}
if (view == NULL) {
b->exports++;
return 0;
}
ret = PyBuffer_FillInfo(view, (PyObject*)obj, b->buf, b->string_size,
ret = PyBuffer_FillInfo(view, (PyObject*)obj,
PyBytes_AS_STRING(b->buf), b->string_size,
0, flags);
if (ret >= 0) {
b->exports++;