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Issue #8713: Support alternative start methods in multiprocessing on Unix. 

See http://hg.python.org/sandbox/sbt#spawn
This commit is contained in:
Richard Oudkerk 2013-08-14 15:35:41 +01:00
parent d06eeb4a24
commit 84ed9a68bd
40 changed files with 2437 additions and 2016 deletions
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239
Doc/includes/mp_benchmarks.py
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@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
#
# Simple benchmarks for the multiprocessing package
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
import time
import multiprocessing
import threading
import queue
import gc
_timer = time.perf_counter
delta = 1
#### TEST_QUEUESPEED
def queuespeed_func(q, c, iterations):
a = '0' * 256
c.acquire()
c.notify()
c.release()
for i in range(iterations):
q.put(a)
q.put('STOP')
def test_queuespeed(Process, q, c):
elapsed = 0
iterations = 1
while elapsed < delta:
iterations *= 2
p = Process(target=queuespeed_func, args=(q, c, iterations))
c.acquire()
p.start()
c.wait()
c.release()
result = None
t = _timer()
while result != 'STOP':
result = q.get()
elapsed = _timer() - t
p.join()
print(iterations, 'objects passed through the queue in', elapsed, 'seconds')
print('average number/sec:', iterations/elapsed)
#### TEST_PIPESPEED
def pipe_func(c, cond, iterations):
a = '0' * 256
cond.acquire()
cond.notify()
cond.release()
for i in range(iterations):
c.send(a)
c.send('STOP')
def test_pipespeed():
c, d = multiprocessing.Pipe()
cond = multiprocessing.Condition()
elapsed = 0
iterations = 1
while elapsed < delta:
iterations *= 2
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=pipe_func,
args=(d, cond, iterations))
cond.acquire()
p.start()
cond.wait()
cond.release()
result = None
t = _timer()
while result != 'STOP':
result = c.recv()
elapsed = _timer() - t
p.join()
print(iterations, 'objects passed through connection in',elapsed,'seconds')
print('average number/sec:', iterations/elapsed)
#### TEST_SEQSPEED
def test_seqspeed(seq):
elapsed = 0
iterations = 1
while elapsed < delta:
iterations *= 2
t = _timer()
for i in range(iterations):
a = seq[5]
elapsed = _timer() - t
print(iterations, 'iterations in', elapsed, 'seconds')
print('average number/sec:', iterations/elapsed)
#### TEST_LOCK
def test_lockspeed(l):
elapsed = 0
iterations = 1
while elapsed < delta:
iterations *= 2
t = _timer()
for i in range(iterations):
l.acquire()
l.release()
elapsed = _timer() - t
print(iterations, 'iterations in', elapsed, 'seconds')
print('average number/sec:', iterations/elapsed)
#### TEST_CONDITION
def conditionspeed_func(c, N):
c.acquire()
c.notify()
for i in range(N):
c.wait()
c.notify()
c.release()
def test_conditionspeed(Process, c):
elapsed = 0
iterations = 1
while elapsed < delta:
iterations *= 2
c.acquire()
p = Process(target=conditionspeed_func, args=(c, iterations))
p.start()
c.wait()
t = _timer()
for i in range(iterations):
c.notify()
c.wait()
elapsed = _timer() - t
c.release()
p.join()
print(iterations * 2, 'waits in', elapsed, 'seconds')
print('average number/sec:', iterations * 2 / elapsed)
####
def test():
manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
gc.disable()
print('\n\t######## testing Queue.Queue\n')
test_queuespeed(threading.Thread, queue.Queue(),
threading.Condition())
print('\n\t######## testing multiprocessing.Queue\n')
test_queuespeed(multiprocessing.Process, multiprocessing.Queue(),
multiprocessing.Condition())
print('\n\t######## testing Queue managed by server process\n')
test_queuespeed(multiprocessing.Process, manager.Queue(),
manager.Condition())
print('\n\t######## testing multiprocessing.Pipe\n')
test_pipespeed()
print()
print('\n\t######## testing list\n')
test_seqspeed(list(range(10)))
print('\n\t######## testing list managed by server process\n')
test_seqspeed(manager.list(list(range(10))))
print('\n\t######## testing Array("i", ..., lock=False)\n')
test_seqspeed(multiprocessing.Array('i', list(range(10)), lock=False))
print('\n\t######## testing Array("i", ..., lock=True)\n')
test_seqspeed(multiprocessing.Array('i', list(range(10)), lock=True))
print()
print('\n\t######## testing threading.Lock\n')
test_lockspeed(threading.Lock())
print('\n\t######## testing threading.RLock\n')
test_lockspeed(threading.RLock())
print('\n\t######## testing multiprocessing.Lock\n')
test_lockspeed(multiprocessing.Lock())
print('\n\t######## testing multiprocessing.RLock\n')
test_lockspeed(multiprocessing.RLock())
print('\n\t######## testing lock managed by server process\n')
test_lockspeed(manager.Lock())
print('\n\t######## testing rlock managed by server process\n')
test_lockspeed(manager.RLock())
print()
print('\n\t######## testing threading.Condition\n')
test_conditionspeed(threading.Thread, threading.Condition())
print('\n\t######## testing multiprocessing.Condition\n')
test_conditionspeed(multiprocessing.Process, multiprocessing.Condition())
print('\n\t######## testing condition managed by a server process\n')
test_conditionspeed(multiprocessing.Process, manager.Condition())
gc.enable()
if __name__ == '__main__':
multiprocessing.freeze_support()
test()

14
Doc/includes/mp_newtype.py
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@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
#
# This module shows how to use arbitrary callables with a subclass of
# `BaseManager`.
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy
import operator
@ -27,11 +19,9 @@ def baz():
# Proxy type for generator objects
class GeneratorProxy(BaseProxy):
_exposed_ = ('next', '__next__')
_exposed_ = ['__next__']
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
return self._callmethod('next')
def __next__(self):
return self._callmethod('__next__')
@ -90,8 +80,6 @@ def test():
op = manager.operator()
print('op.add(23, 45) =', op.add(23, 45))
print('op.pow(2, 94) =', op.pow(2, 94))
print('op.getslice(range(10), 2, 6) =', op.getslice(list(range(10)), 2, 6))
print('op.repeat(range(5), 3) =', op.repeat(list(range(5)), 3))
print('op._exposed_ =', op._exposed_)
##

327
Doc/includes/mp_pool.py
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@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
#
# A test of `multiprocessing.Pool` class
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
import multiprocessing
import time
import random
@ -46,269 +39,115 @@ def noop(x):
#
def test():
print('cpu_count() = %d\n' % multiprocessing.cpu_count())
#
# Create pool
#
PROCESSES = 4
print('Creating pool with %d processes\n' % PROCESSES)
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(PROCESSES)
print('pool = %s' % pool)
print()
#
# Tests
#
with multiprocessing.Pool(PROCESSES) as pool:
#
# Tests
#
TASKS = [(mul, (i, 7)) for i in range(10)] + \
[(plus, (i, 8)) for i in range(10)]
TASKS = [(mul, (i, 7)) for i in range(10)] + \
[(plus, (i, 8)) for i in range(10)]
results = [pool.apply_async(calculate, t) for t in TASKS]
imap_it = pool.imap(calculatestar, TASKS)
imap_unordered_it = pool.imap_unordered(calculatestar, TASKS)
results = [pool.apply_async(calculate, t) for t in TASKS]
imap_it = pool.imap(calculatestar, TASKS)
imap_unordered_it = pool.imap_unordered(calculatestar, TASKS)
print('Ordered results using pool.apply_async():')
for r in results:
print('\t', r.get())
print()
print('Ordered results using pool.apply_async():')
for r in results:
print('\t', r.get())
print()
print('Ordered results using pool.imap():')
for x in imap_it:
print('\t', x)
print()
print('Ordered results using pool.imap():')
for x in imap_it:
print('\t', x)
print()
print('Unordered results using pool.imap_unordered():')
for x in imap_unordered_it:
print('\t', x)
print()
print('Unordered results using pool.imap_unordered():')
for x in imap_unordered_it:
print('\t', x)
print()
print('Ordered results using pool.map() --- will block till complete:')
for x in pool.map(calculatestar, TASKS):
print('\t', x)
print()
print('Ordered results using pool.map() --- will block till complete:')
for x in pool.map(calculatestar, TASKS):
print('\t', x)
print()
#
# Simple benchmarks
#
#
# Test error handling
#
N = 100000
print('def pow3(x): return x**3')
print('Testing error handling:')
t = time.time()
A = list(map(pow3, range(N)))
print('\tmap(pow3, range(%d)):\n\t\t%s seconds' % \
(N, time.time() - t))
t = time.time()
B = pool.map(pow3, range(N))
print('\tpool.map(pow3, range(%d)):\n\t\t%s seconds' % \
(N, time.time() - t))
t = time.time()
C = list(pool.imap(pow3, range(N), chunksize=N//8))
print('\tlist(pool.imap(pow3, range(%d), chunksize=%d)):\n\t\t%s' \
' seconds' % (N, N//8, time.time() - t))
assert A == B == C, (len(A), len(B), len(C))
print()
L = [None] * 1000000
print('def noop(x): pass')
print('L = [None] * 1000000')
t = time.time()
A = list(map(noop, L))
print('\tmap(noop, L):\n\t\t%s seconds' % \
(time.time() - t))
t = time.time()
B = pool.map(noop, L)
print('\tpool.map(noop, L):\n\t\t%s seconds' % \
(time.time() - t))
t = time.time()
C = list(pool.imap(noop, L, chunksize=len(L)//8))
print('\tlist(pool.imap(noop, L, chunksize=%d)):\n\t\t%s seconds' % \
(len(L)//8, time.time() - t))
assert A == B == C, (len(A), len(B), len(C))
print()
del A, B, C, L
#
# Test error handling
#
print('Testing error handling:')
try:
print(pool.apply(f, (5,)))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from pool.apply()')
else:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
try:
print(pool.map(f, list(range(10))))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from pool.map()')
else:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
try:
print(list(pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from list(pool.imap())')
else:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
it = pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))
for i in range(10):
try:
x = next(it)
print(pool.apply(f, (5,)))
except ZeroDivisionError:
if i == 5:
pass
except StopIteration:
break
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from pool.apply()')
else:
if i == 5:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
assert i == 9
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from IMapIterator.next()')
print()
#
# Testing timeouts
#
print('Testing ApplyResult.get() with timeout:', end=' ')
res = pool.apply_async(calculate, TASKS[0])
while 1:
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
sys.stdout.write('\n\t%s' % res.get(0.02))
break
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
sys.stdout.write('.')
print()
print()
print(pool.map(f, list(range(10))))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from pool.map()')
else:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
print('Testing IMapIterator.next() with timeout:', end=' ')
it = pool.imap(calculatestar, TASKS)
while 1:
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
sys.stdout.write('\n\t%s' % it.next(0.02))
except StopIteration:
break
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
sys.stdout.write('.')
print()
print()
print(list(pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from list(pool.imap())')
else:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
#
# Testing callback
#
it = pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))
for i in range(10):
try:
x = next(it)
except ZeroDivisionError:
if i == 5:
pass
except StopIteration:
break
else:
if i == 5:
raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')
print('Testing callback:')
assert i == 9
print('\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from IMapIterator.next()')
print()
A = []
B = [56, 0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729]
#
# Testing timeouts
#
r = pool.apply_async(mul, (7, 8), callback=A.append)
r.wait()
print('Testing ApplyResult.get() with timeout:', end=' ')
res = pool.apply_async(calculate, TASKS[0])
while 1:
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
sys.stdout.write('\n\t%s' % res.get(0.02))
break
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
sys.stdout.write('.')
print()
print()
r = pool.map_async(pow3, list(range(10)), callback=A.extend)
r.wait()
if A == B:
print('\tcallbacks succeeded\n')
else:
print('\t*** callbacks failed\n\t\t%s != %s\n' % (A, B))
#
# Check there are no outstanding tasks
#
assert not pool._cache, 'cache = %r' % pool._cache
#
# Check close() methods
#
print('Testing close():')
for worker in pool._pool:
assert worker.is_alive()
result = pool.apply_async(time.sleep, [0.5])
pool.close()
pool.join()
assert result.get() is None
for worker in pool._pool:
assert not worker.is_alive()
print('\tclose() succeeded\n')
#
# Check terminate() method
#
print('Testing terminate():')
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(2)
DELTA = 0.1
ignore = pool.apply(pow3, [2])
results = [pool.apply_async(time.sleep, [DELTA]) for i in range(100)]
pool.terminate()
pool.join()
for worker in pool._pool:
assert not worker.is_alive()
print('\tterminate() succeeded\n')
#
# Check garbage collection
#
print('Testing garbage collection:')
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(2)
DELTA = 0.1
processes = pool._pool
ignore = pool.apply(pow3, [2])
results = [pool.apply_async(time.sleep, [DELTA]) for i in range(100)]
results = pool = None
time.sleep(DELTA * 2)
for worker in processes:
assert not worker.is_alive()
print('\tgarbage collection succeeded\n')
print('Testing IMapIterator.next() with timeout:', end=' ')
it = pool.imap(calculatestar, TASKS)
while 1:
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
sys.stdout.write('\n\t%s' % it.next(0.02))
except StopIteration:
break
except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
sys.stdout.write('.')
print()
print()
if __name__ == '__main__':
multiprocessing.freeze_support()
assert len(sys.argv) in (1, 2)
if len(sys.argv) == 1 or sys.argv[1] == 'processes':
print(' Using processes '.center(79, '-'))
elif sys.argv[1] == 'threads':
print(' Using threads '.center(79, '-'))
import multiprocessing.dummy as multiprocessing
else:
print('Usage:\n\t%s [processes | threads]' % sys.argv[0])
raise SystemExit(2)
test()

278
Doc/includes/mp_synchronize.py
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@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
#
# A test file for the `multiprocessing` package
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
import time
import sys
import random
from queue import Empty
import multiprocessing # may get overwritten
#### TEST_VALUE
def value_func(running, mutex):
random.seed()
time.sleep(random.random()*4)
mutex.acquire()
print('\n\t\t\t' + str(multiprocessing.current_process()) + ' has finished')
running.value -= 1
mutex.release()
def test_value():
TASKS = 10
running = multiprocessing.Value('i', TASKS)
mutex = multiprocessing.Lock()
for i in range(TASKS):
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=value_func, args=(running, mutex))
p.start()
while running.value > 0:
time.sleep(0.08)
mutex.acquire()
print(running.value, end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
mutex.release()
print()
print('No more running processes')
#### TEST_QUEUE
def queue_func(queue):
for i in range(30):
time.sleep(0.5 * random.random())
queue.put(i*i)
queue.put('STOP')
def test_queue():
q = multiprocessing.Queue()
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=queue_func, args=(q,))
p.start()
o = None
while o != 'STOP':
try:
o = q.get(timeout=0.3)
print(o, end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
except Empty:
print('TIMEOUT')
print()
#### TEST_CONDITION
def condition_func(cond):
cond.acquire()
print('\t' + str(cond))
time.sleep(2)
print('\tchild is notifying')
print('\t' + str(cond))
cond.notify()
cond.release()
def test_condition():
cond = multiprocessing.Condition()
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=condition_func, args=(cond,))
print(cond)
cond.acquire()
print(cond)
cond.acquire()
print(cond)
p.start()
print('main is waiting')
cond.wait()
print('main has woken up')
print(cond)
cond.release()
print(cond)
cond.release()
p.join()
print(cond)
#### TEST_SEMAPHORE
def semaphore_func(sema, mutex, running):
sema.acquire()
mutex.acquire()
running.value += 1
print(running.value, 'tasks are running')
mutex.release()
random.seed()
time.sleep(random.random()*2)
mutex.acquire()
running.value -= 1
print('%s has finished' % multiprocessing.current_process())
mutex.release()
sema.release()
def test_semaphore():
sema = multiprocessing.Semaphore(3)
mutex = multiprocessing.RLock()
running = multiprocessing.Value('i', 0)
processes = [
multiprocessing.Process(target=semaphore_func,
args=(sema, mutex, running))
for i in range(10)
]
for p in processes:
p.start()
for p in processes:
p.join()
#### TEST_JOIN_TIMEOUT
def join_timeout_func():
print('\tchild sleeping')
time.sleep(5.5)
print('\n\tchild terminating')
def test_join_timeout():
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=join_timeout_func)
p.start()
print('waiting for process to finish')
while 1:
p.join(timeout=1)
if not p.is_alive():
break
print('.', end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
#### TEST_EVENT
def event_func(event):
print('\t%r is waiting' % multiprocessing.current_process())
event.wait()
print('\t%r has woken up' % multiprocessing.current_process())
def test_event():
event = multiprocessing.Event()
processes = [multiprocessing.Process(target=event_func, args=(event,))
for i in range(5)]
for p in processes:
p.start()
print('main is sleeping')
time.sleep(2)
print('main is setting event')
event.set()
for p in processes:
p.join()
#### TEST_SHAREDVALUES
def sharedvalues_func(values, arrays, shared_values, shared_arrays):
for i in range(len(values)):
v = values[i][1]
sv = shared_values[i].value
assert v == sv
for i in range(len(values)):
a = arrays[i][1]
sa = list(shared_arrays[i][:])
assert a == sa
print('Tests passed')
def test_sharedvalues():
values = [
('i', 10),
('h', -2),
('d', 1.25)
]
arrays = [
('i', list(range(100))),
('d', [0.25 * i for i in range(100)]),
('H', list(range(1000)))
]
shared_values = [multiprocessing.Value(id, v) for id, v in values]
shared_arrays = [multiprocessing.Array(id, a) for id, a in arrays]
p = multiprocessing.Process(
target=sharedvalues_func,
args=(values, arrays, shared_values, shared_arrays)
)
p.start()
p.join()
assert p.exitcode == 0
####
def test(namespace=multiprocessing):
global multiprocessing
multiprocessing = namespace
for func in [test_value, test_queue, test_condition,
test_semaphore, test_join_timeout, test_event,
test_sharedvalues]:
print('\n\t######## %s\n' % func.__name__)
func()
ignore = multiprocessing.active_children() # cleanup any old processes
if hasattr(multiprocessing, '_debug_info'):
info = multiprocessing._debug_info()
if info:
print(info)
raise ValueError('there should be no positive refcounts left')
if __name__ == '__main__':
multiprocessing.freeze_support()
assert len(sys.argv) in (1, 2)
if len(sys.argv) == 1 or sys.argv[1] == 'processes':
print(' Using processes '.center(79, '-'))
namespace = multiprocessing
elif sys.argv[1] == 'manager':
print(' Using processes and a manager '.center(79, '-'))
namespace = multiprocessing.Manager()
namespace.Process = multiprocessing.Process
namespace.current_process = multiprocessing.current_process
namespace.active_children = multiprocessing.active_children
elif sys.argv[1] == 'threads':
print(' Using threads '.center(79, '-'))
import multiprocessing.dummy as namespace
else:
print('Usage:\n\t%s [processes | manager | threads]' % sys.argv[0])
raise SystemExit(2)
test(namespace)

70
Doc/includes/mp_webserver.py
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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
#
# Example where a pool of http servers share a single listening socket
#
# On Windows this module depends on the ability to pickle a socket
# object so that the worker processes can inherit a copy of the server
# object. (We import `multiprocessing.reduction` to enable this pickling.)
#
# Not sure if we should synchronize access to `socket.accept()` method by
# using a process-shared lock -- does not seem to be necessary.
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
import os
import sys
from multiprocessing import Process, current_process, freeze_support
from http.server import HTTPServer
from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import multiprocessing.reduction # make sockets pickable/inheritable
def note(format, *args):
sys.stderr.write('[%s]\t%s\n' % (current_process().name, format % args))
class RequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
# we override log_message() to show which process is handling the request
def log_message(self, format, *args):
note(format, *args)
def serve_forever(server):
note('starting server')
try:
server.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
def runpool(address, number_of_processes):
# create a single server object -- children will each inherit a copy
server = HTTPServer(address, RequestHandler)
# create child processes to act as workers
for i in range(number_of_processes - 1):
Process(target=serve_forever, args=(server,)).start()
# main process also acts as a worker
serve_forever(server)
def test():
DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
ADDRESS = ('localhost', 8000)
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES = 4
print('Serving at http://%s:%d using %d worker processes' % \
(ADDRESS[0], ADDRESS[1], NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES))
print('To exit press Ctrl-' + ['C', 'Break'][sys.platform=='win32'])
os.chdir(DIR)
runpool(ADDRESS, NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES)
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support()
test()

13
Doc/includes/mp_workers.py
View File

@ -1,16 +1,3 @@
#
# Simple example which uses a pool of workers to carry out some tasks.
#
# Notice that the results will probably not come out of the output
# queue in the same in the same order as the corresponding tasks were
# put on the input queue. If it is important to get the results back
# in the original order then consider using `Pool.map()` or
# `Pool.imap()` (which will save on the amount of code needed anyway).
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# All rights reserved.
#
import time
import random

240
Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst
View File

@ -93,11 +93,80 @@ To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::
p.start()
p.join()
For an explanation of why (on Windows) the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is
For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is
necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`.
Start methods
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Depending on the platform, :mod:`multiprocessing` supports three ways
to start a process. These *start methods* are
*spawn*
The parent process starts a fresh python interpreter process. The
child process will only inherit those resources necessary to run
the process objects :meth:`~Process.run` method. In particular,
unnecessary file descriptors and handles from the parent process
will not be inherited. Starting a process using this method is
rather slow compared to using *fork* or *forkserver*.
Available on Unix and Windows. The default on Windows.
*fork*
The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python
interpreter. The child process, when it begins, is effectively
identical to the parent process. All resources of the parent are
inherited by the child process. Note that safely forking a
multithreaded process is problematic.
Available on Unix only. The default on Unix.
*forkserver*
When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method,
a server process is started. From then on, whenever a new process
is need the parent process connects to the server and requests
that it fork a new process. The fork server process is single
threaded so it is safe for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No
unnecessary resources are inherited.
Available on Unix platforms which support passing file descriptors
over unix pipes.
Before Python 3.4 *fork* was the only option available on Unix. Also,
prior to Python 3.4, child processes would inherit all the parents
inheritable handles on Windows.
On Unix using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also
start a *semaphore tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named
semaphores created by processes of the program. When all processes
have exited the semaphore tracker unlinks any remaining semaphores.
Usually there should be none, but if a process was killed by a signal
there may some "leaked" semaphores. (Unlinking the named semaphores
is a serious matter since the system allows only a limited number, and
they will not be automatically unlinked until the next reboot.)
To select the a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in
the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For
example::
import multiprocessing as mp
def foo():
print('hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
mp.set_start_method('spawn')
p = mp.Process(target=foo)
p.start()
p.join()
:func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the
program.
Exchanging objects between processes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -274,15 +343,31 @@ processes in a few different ways.
For example::
from multiprocessing import Pool
from time import sleep
def f(x):
return x*x
if __name__ == '__main__':
with Pool(processes=4) as pool: # start 4 worker processes
result = pool.apply_async(f, [10]) # evaluate "f(10)" asynchronously
print(result.get(timeout=1)) # prints "100" unless your computer is *very* slow
print(pool.map(f, range(10))) # prints "[0, 1, 4,..., 81]"
# start 4 worker processes
with Pool(processes=4) as pool:
# print "[0, 1, 4,..., 81]"
print(pool.map(f, range(10)))
# print same numbers in arbitrary order
for i in pool.imap_unordered(f, range(10)):
print(i)
# evaluate "f(10)" asynchronously
res = pool.apply_async(f, [10])
print(res.get(timeout=1)) # prints "100"
# make worker sleep for 10 secs
res = pool.apply_async(sleep, 10)
print(res.get(timeout=1)) # raises multiprocessing.TimeoutError
# exiting the 'with'-block has stopped the pool
Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the
process which created it.
@ -763,6 +848,24 @@ Miscellaneous
If the module is being run normally by the Python interpreter then
:func:`freeze_support` has no effect.
.. function:: get_all_start_methods()
Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which
is the default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``,
``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'``. On Windows only ``'spawn'`` is
available. On Unix ``'fork'`` and ``'spawn'`` are always
supported, with ``'fork'`` being the default.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. function:: get_start_method()
Return the current start method. This can be ``'fork'``,
``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. ``'fork'`` is the default on
Unix, while ``'spawn'`` is the default on Windows.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. function:: set_executable()
Sets the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process.
@ -771,8 +874,21 @@ Miscellaneous
set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'pythonw.exe'))
before they can create child processes. (Windows only)
before they can create child processes.
.. versionchanged:: 3.4
Now supported on Unix when the ``'spawn'`` start method is used.
.. function:: set_start_method(method)
Set the method which should be used to start child processes.
*method* can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``.
Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be
protected inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the
main module.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. note::
@ -2175,43 +2291,8 @@ Below is an example session with logging turned on::
[INFO/MainProcess] sending shutdown message to manager
[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0
In addition to having these two logging functions, the multiprocessing also
exposes two additional logging level attributes. These are :const:`SUBWARNING`
and :const:`SUBDEBUG`. The table below illustrates where theses fit in the
normal level hierarchy.
+----------------+----------------+
| Level | Numeric value |
+================+================+
| ``SUBWARNING`` | 25 |
+----------------+----------------+
| ``SUBDEBUG`` | 5 |
+----------------+----------------+
For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module.
These additional logging levels are used primarily for certain debug messages
within the multiprocessing module. Below is the same example as above, except
with :const:`SUBDEBUG` enabled::
>>> import multiprocessing, logging
>>> logger = multiprocessing.log_to_stderr()
>>> logger.setLevel(multiprocessing.SUBDEBUG)
>>> logger.warning('doomed')
[WARNING/MainProcess] doomed
>>> m = multiprocessing.Manager()
[INFO/SyncManager-...] child process calling self.run()
[INFO/SyncManager-...] created temp directory /.../pymp-...
[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager serving at '/.../pymp-djGBXN/listener-...'
>>> del m
[SUBDEBUG/MainProcess] finalizer calling ...
[INFO/MainProcess] sending shutdown message to manager
[DEBUG/SyncManager-...] manager received shutdown message
[SUBDEBUG/SyncManager-...] calling <Finalize object, callback=unlink, ...
[SUBDEBUG/SyncManager-...] finalizer calling <built-in function unlink> ...
[SUBDEBUG/SyncManager-...] calling <Finalize object, dead>
[SUBDEBUG/SyncManager-...] finalizer calling <function rmtree at 0x5aa730> ...
[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0
The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -2232,8 +2313,10 @@ There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when using
:mod:`multiprocessing`.
All platforms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All start methods
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following applies to all start methods.
Avoid shared state
@ -2266,11 +2349,13 @@ Joining zombie processes
Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle
On Windows many types from :mod:`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so
that child processes can use them. However, one should generally avoid
sending shared objects to other processes using pipes or queues. Instead
you should arrange the program so that a process which needs access to a
shared resource created elsewhere can inherit it from an ancestor process.
When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types
from :mod:`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child
processes can use them. However, one should generally avoid
sending shared objects to other processes using pipes or queues.
Instead you should arrange the program so that a process which
needs access to a shared resource created elsewhere can inherit it
from an ancestor process.
Avoid terminating processes
@ -2314,15 +2399,17 @@ Joining processes that use queues
Explicitly pass resources to child processes
On Unix a child process can make use of a shared resource created in a
parent process using a global resource. However, it is better to pass the
object as an argument to the constructor for the child process.
On Unix using the *fork* start method, a child process can make
use of a shared resource created in a parent process using a
global resource. However, it is better to pass the object as an
argument to the constructor for the child process.
Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows this also
ensures that as long as the child process is still alive the object will not
be garbage collected in the parent process. This might be important if some
resource is freed when the object is garbage collected in the parent
process.
Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows
and the other start methods this also ensures that as long as the
child process is still alive the object will not be garbage
collected in the parent process. This might be important if some
resource is freed when the object is garbage collected in the
parent process.
So for instance ::
@ -2381,17 +2468,19 @@ Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a "file like object"
For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`
Windows
~~~~~~~
The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since Windows lacks :func:`os.fork` it has a few extra restrictions:
There are a few extra restriction which don't apply to the *fork*
start method.
More picklability
Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are picklable. This
means, in particular, that bound or unbound methods cannot be used directly
as the ``target`` argument on Windows --- just define a function and use
that instead.
Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are
picklable. This means, in particular, that bound or unbound
methods cannot be used directly as the ``target`` (unless you use
the *fork* start method) --- just define a function and use that
instead.
Also, if you subclass :class:`Process` then make sure that instances will be
picklable when the :meth:`Process.start` method is called.
@ -2411,7 +2500,8 @@ Safe importing of main module
interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such a starting a new
process).
For example, under Windows running the following module would fail with a
For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method
running the following module would fail with a
:exc:`RuntimeError`::
from multiprocessing import Process
@ -2425,13 +2515,14 @@ Safe importing of main module
Instead one should protect the "entry point" of the program by using ``if
__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::
from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support
from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support, set_start_method
def foo():
print('hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support()
set_start_method('spawn')
p = Process(target=foo)
p.start()
@ -2462,26 +2553,7 @@ Using :class:`Pool`:
:language: python3
Synchronization types like locks, conditions and queues:
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/mp_synchronize.py
:language: python3
An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker
processes and collect the results:
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/mp_workers.py
An example of how a pool of worker processes can each run a
:class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` instance while sharing a single
listening socket.
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/mp_webserver.py
Some simple benchmarks comparing :mod:`multiprocessing` with :mod:`threading`:
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/mp_benchmarks.py

13
Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
View File

@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ Significantly Improved Library Modules:
* Single-dispatch generic functions (:pep:`443`)
* SHA-3 (Keccak) support for :mod:`hashlib`.
* TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support for :mod:`ssl`.
* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has option to avoid using :func:`os.fork`
on Unix (:issue:`8713`).
Security improvements:
@ -254,6 +256,17 @@ mmap objects can now be weakref'ed.
(Contributed by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)
multiprocessing
---------------
On Unix two new *start methods* have been added for starting processes
using :mod:`multiprocessing`. These make the mixing of processes with
threads more robust. See :issue:`8713`.
Also, except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes
will no longer inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents.
poplib
------

107
Lib/multiprocessing/__init__.py
View File

@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ __all__ = [
'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Condition',
'Event', 'Barrier', 'Queue', 'SimpleQueue', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool',
'Value', 'Array', 'RawValue', 'RawArray', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
'set_executable', 'set_start_method', 'get_start_method',
'get_all_start_methods', 'set_forkserver_preload'
]
#
@ -30,8 +32,14 @@ __all__ = [
import os
import sys
from multiprocessing.process import Process, current_process, active_children
from multiprocessing.util import SUBDEBUG, SUBWARNING
from .process import Process, current_process, active_children
#
# XXX These should not really be documented or public.
#
SUBDEBUG = 5
SUBWARNING = 25
#
# Alias for main module -- will be reset by bootstrapping child processes
@ -56,8 +64,6 @@ class TimeoutError(ProcessError):
class AuthenticationError(ProcessError):
pass
import _multiprocessing
#
# Definitions not depending on native semaphores
#
@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ def Manager():
The managers methods such as `Lock()`, `Condition()` and `Queue()`
can be used to create shared objects.
'''
from multiprocessing.managers import SyncManager
from .managers import SyncManager
m = SyncManager()
m.start()
return m
@ -78,7 +84,7 @@ def Pipe(duplex=True):
'''
Returns two connection object connected by a pipe
'''
from multiprocessing.connection import Pipe
from .connection import Pipe
return Pipe(duplex)
def cpu_count():
@ -97,21 +103,21 @@ def freeze_support():
If so then run code specified by commandline and exit.
'''
if sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
from multiprocessing.forking import freeze_support
from .spawn import freeze_support
freeze_support()
def get_logger():
'''
Return package logger -- if it does not already exist then it is created
'''
from multiprocessing.util import get_logger
from .util import get_logger
return get_logger()
def log_to_stderr(level=None):
'''
Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr
'''
from multiprocessing.util import log_to_stderr
from .util import log_to_stderr
return log_to_stderr(level)
def allow_connection_pickling():
@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ def allow_connection_pickling():
'''
# This is undocumented. In previous versions of multiprocessing
# its only effect was to make socket objects inheritable on Windows.
import multiprocessing.connection
from . import connection
#
# Definitions depending on native semaphores
@ -130,120 +136,151 @@ def Lock():
'''
Returns a non-recursive lock object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Lock
from .synchronize import Lock
return Lock()
def RLock():
'''
Returns a recursive lock object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import RLock
from .synchronize import RLock
return RLock()
def Condition(lock=None):
'''
Returns a condition object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Condition
from .synchronize import Condition
return Condition(lock)
def Semaphore(value=1):
'''
Returns a semaphore object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Semaphore
from .synchronize import Semaphore
return Semaphore(value)
def BoundedSemaphore(value=1):
'''
Returns a bounded semaphore object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import BoundedSemaphore
from .synchronize import BoundedSemaphore
return BoundedSemaphore(value)
def Event():
'''
Returns an event object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Event
from .synchronize import Event
return Event()
def Barrier(parties, action=None, timeout=None):
'''
Returns a barrier object
'''
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Barrier
from .synchronize import Barrier
return Barrier(parties, action, timeout)
def Queue(maxsize=0):
'''
Returns a queue object
'''
from multiprocessing.queues import Queue
from .queues import Queue
return Queue(maxsize)
def JoinableQueue(maxsize=0):
'''
Returns a queue object
'''
from multiprocessing.queues import JoinableQueue
from .queues import JoinableQueue
return JoinableQueue(maxsize)
def SimpleQueue():
'''
Returns a queue object
'''
from multiprocessing.queues import SimpleQueue
from .queues import SimpleQueue
return SimpleQueue()
def Pool(processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=(), maxtasksperchild=None):
'''
Returns a process pool object
'''
from multiprocessing.pool import Pool
from .pool import Pool
return Pool(processes, initializer, initargs, maxtasksperchild)
def RawValue(typecode_or_type, *args):
'''
Returns a shared object
'''
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import RawValue
from .sharedctypes import RawValue
return RawValue(typecode_or_type, *args)
def RawArray(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer):
'''
Returns a shared array
'''
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import RawArray
from .sharedctypes import RawArray
return RawArray(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer)
def Value(typecode_or_type, *args, lock=True):
'''
Returns a synchronized shared object
'''
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value
from .sharedctypes import Value
return Value(typecode_or_type, *args, lock=lock)
def Array(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, *, lock=True):
'''
Returns a synchronized shared array
'''
from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Array
from .sharedctypes import Array
return Array(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, lock=lock)
#
#
#
if sys.platform == 'win32':
def set_executable(executable):
'''
Sets the path to a python.exe or pythonw.exe binary used to run
child processes instead of sys.executable when using the 'spawn'
start method. Useful for people embedding Python.
'''
from .spawn import set_executable
set_executable(executable)
def set_executable(executable):
'''
Sets the path to a python.exe or pythonw.exe binary used to run
child processes on Windows instead of sys.executable.
Useful for people embedding Python.
'''
from multiprocessing.forking import set_executable
set_executable(executable)
def set_start_method(method):
'''
Set method for starting processes: 'fork', 'spawn' or 'forkserver'.
'''
from .popen import set_start_method
set_start_method(method)
__all__ += ['set_executable']
def get_start_method():
'''
Get method for starting processes: 'fork', 'spawn' or 'forkserver'.
'''
from .popen import get_start_method
return get_start_method()
def get_all_start_methods():
'''
Get list of availables start methods, default first.
'''
from .popen import get_all_start_methods
return get_all_start_methods()
def set_forkserver_preload(module_names):
'''
Set list of module names to try to load in the forkserver process
when it is started. Properly chosen this can significantly reduce
the cost of starting a new process using the forkserver method.
The default list is ['__main__'].
'''
try:
from .forkserver import set_forkserver_preload
except ImportError:
pass
else:
set_forkserver_preload(module_names)

61
Lib/multiprocessing/connection.py
View File

@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ import tempfile
import itertools
import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import current_process, AuthenticationError, BufferTooShort
from multiprocessing.util import get_temp_dir, Finalize, sub_debug, debug
from multiprocessing.forking import ForkingPickler
from . import reduction
from . import util
from . import AuthenticationError, BufferTooShort
from .reduction import ForkingPickler
try:
import _winapi
from _winapi import WAIT_OBJECT_0, WAIT_TIMEOUT, INFINITE
@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ def arbitrary_address(family):
if family == 'AF_INET':
return ('localhost', 0)
elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=get_temp_dir())
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=util.get_temp_dir())
elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
return tempfile.mktemp(prefix=r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-' %
(os.getpid(), next(_mmap_counter)))
@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ if sys.platform != 'win32':
c1 = Connection(s1.detach())
c2 = Connection(s2.detach())
else:
fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
fd1, fd2 = util.pipe()
c1 = Connection(fd1, writable=False)
c2 = Connection(fd2, readable=False)
@ -577,7 +581,7 @@ class SocketListener(object):
self._last_accepted = None
if family == 'AF_UNIX':
self._unlink = Finalize(
self._unlink = util.Finalize(
self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
)
else:
@ -625,8 +629,8 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32':
self._handle_queue = [self._new_handle(first=True)]
self._last_accepted = None
sub_debug('listener created with address=%r', self._address)
self.close = Finalize(
util.sub_debug('listener created with address=%r', self._address)
self.close = util.Finalize(
self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
args=(self._handle_queue, self._address), exitpriority=0
)
@ -668,7 +672,7 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32':
@staticmethod
def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
util.sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
for handle in queue:
_winapi.CloseHandle(handle)
@ -919,15 +923,32 @@ else:
#
if sys.platform == 'win32':
from . import reduction
ForkingPickler.register(socket.socket, reduction.reduce_socket)
ForkingPickler.register(Connection, reduction.reduce_connection)
ForkingPickler.register(PipeConnection, reduction.reduce_pipe_connection)
def reduce_connection(conn):
handle = conn.fileno()
with socket.fromfd(handle, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
from . import resource_sharer
ds = resource_sharer.DupSocket(s)
return rebuild_connection, (ds, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_connection(ds, readable, writable):
sock = ds.detach()
return Connection(sock.detach(), readable, writable)
reduction.register(Connection, reduce_connection)
def reduce_pipe_connection(conn):
access = ((_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_READ if conn.readable else 0) |
(_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE if conn.writable else 0))
dh = reduction.DupHandle(conn.fileno(), access)
return rebuild_pipe_connection, (dh, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_pipe_connection(dh, readable, writable):
handle = dh.detach()
return PipeConnection(handle, readable, writable)
reduction.register(PipeConnection, reduce_pipe_connection)
else:
try:
from . import reduction
except ImportError:
pass
else:
ForkingPickler.register(socket.socket, reduction.reduce_socket)
ForkingPickler.register(Connection, reduction.reduce_connection)
def reduce_connection(conn):
df = reduction.DupFd(conn.fileno())
return rebuild_connection, (df, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_connection(df, readable, writable):
fd = df.detach()
return Connection(fd, readable, writable)
reduction.register(Connection, reduce_connection)

4
Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import sys
import weakref
import array
from multiprocessing.dummy.connection import Pipe
from .connection import Pipe
from threading import Lock, RLock, Semaphore, BoundedSemaphore
from threading import Event, Condition, Barrier
from queue import Queue
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def shutdown():
pass
def Pool(processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=()):
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
from ..pool import ThreadPool
return ThreadPool(processes, initializer, initargs)
JoinableQueue = Queue

477
Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py
View File

@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
#
# Module for starting a process object using os.fork() or CreateProcess()
#
# multiprocessing/forking.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
import io
import os
import pickle
import sys
import signal
import errno
from multiprocessing import util, process
__all__ = ['Popen', 'assert_spawning', 'duplicate', 'close', 'ForkingPickler']
#
# Check that the current thread is spawning a child process
#
def assert_spawning(self):
if not Popen.thread_is_spawning():
raise RuntimeError(
'%s objects should only be shared between processes'
' through inheritance' % type(self).__name__
)
#
# Try making some callable types picklable
#
from pickle import Pickler
from copyreg import dispatch_table
class ForkingPickler(Pickler):
_extra_reducers = {}
def __init__(self, *args):
Pickler.__init__(self, *args)
self.dispatch_table = dispatch_table.copy()
self.dispatch_table.update(self._extra_reducers)
@classmethod
def register(cls, type, reduce):
cls._extra_reducers[type] = reduce
@staticmethod
def dumps(obj):
buf = io.BytesIO()
ForkingPickler(buf, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL).dump(obj)
return buf.getbuffer()
loads = pickle.loads
def _reduce_method(m):
if m.__self__ is None:
return getattr, (m.__class__, m.__func__.__name__)
else:
return getattr, (m.__self__, m.__func__.__name__)
class _C:
def f(self):
pass
ForkingPickler.register(type(_C().f), _reduce_method)
def _reduce_method_descriptor(m):
return getattr, (m.__objclass__, m.__name__)
ForkingPickler.register(type(list.append), _reduce_method_descriptor)
ForkingPickler.register(type(int.__add__), _reduce_method_descriptor)
try:
from functools import partial
except ImportError:
pass
else:
def _reduce_partial(p):
return _rebuild_partial, (p.func, p.args, p.keywords or {})
def _rebuild_partial(func, args, keywords):
return partial(func, *args, **keywords)
ForkingPickler.register(partial, _reduce_partial)
#
# Unix
#
if sys.platform != 'win32':
duplicate = os.dup
close = os.close
#
# We define a Popen class similar to the one from subprocess, but
# whose constructor takes a process object as its argument.
#
class Popen(object):
def __init__(self, process_obj):
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
self.returncode = None
r, w = os.pipe()
self.sentinel = r
self.pid = os.fork()
if self.pid == 0:
os.close(r)
if 'random' in sys.modules:
import random
random.seed()
code = process_obj._bootstrap()
os._exit(code)
# `w` will be closed when the child exits, at which point `r`
# will become ready for reading (using e.g. select()).
os.close(w)
util.Finalize(self, os.close, (r,))
def poll(self, flag=os.WNOHANG):
if self.returncode is None:
while True:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, flag)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
continue
# Child process not yet created. See #1731717
# e.errno == errno.ECHILD == 10
return None
else:
break
if pid == self.pid:
if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts)
else:
assert os.WIFEXITED(sts)
self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts)
return self.returncode
def wait(self, timeout=None):
if self.returncode is None:
if timeout is not None:
from .connection import wait
if not wait([self.sentinel], timeout):
return None
# This shouldn't block if wait() returned successfully.
return self.poll(os.WNOHANG if timeout == 0.0 else 0)
return self.returncode
def terminate(self):
if self.returncode is None:
try:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except OSError:
if self.wait(timeout=0.1) is None:
raise
@staticmethod
def thread_is_spawning():
return False
#
# Windows
#
else:
import _thread
import msvcrt
import _winapi
from pickle import load, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
def dump(obj, file, protocol=None):
ForkingPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
#
#
#
TERMINATE = 0x10000
WINEXE = (sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False))
WINSERVICE = sys.executable.lower().endswith("pythonservice.exe")
close = _winapi.CloseHandle
#
# _python_exe is the assumed path to the python executable.
# People embedding Python want to modify it.
#
if WINSERVICE:
_python_exe = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'python.exe')
else:
_python_exe = sys.executable
def set_executable(exe):
global _python_exe
_python_exe = exe
#
#
#
def duplicate(handle, target_process=None, inheritable=False):
if target_process is None:
target_process = _winapi.GetCurrentProcess()
return _winapi.DuplicateHandle(
_winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), handle, target_process,
0, inheritable, _winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
)
#
# We define a Popen class similar to the one from subprocess, but
# whose constructor takes a process object as its argument.
#
class Popen(object):
'''
Start a subprocess to run the code of a process object
'''
_tls = _thread._local()
def __init__(self, process_obj):
cmd = ' '.join('"%s"' % x for x in get_command_line())
prep_data = get_preparation_data(process_obj._name)
# create pipe for communication with child
rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
# get handle for read end of the pipe and make it inheritable
rhandle = duplicate(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(rfd), inheritable=True)
os.close(rfd)
with open(wfd, 'wb', closefd=True) as to_child:
# start process
try:
hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(
_python_exe, cmd + (' %s' % rhandle),
None, None, 1, 0, None, None, None
)
_winapi.CloseHandle(ht)
finally:
close(rhandle)
# set attributes of self
self.pid = pid
self.returncode = None
self._handle = hp
self.sentinel = int(hp)
util.Finalize(self, _winapi.CloseHandle, (self.sentinel,))
# send information to child
Popen._tls.process_handle = int(hp)
try:
dump(prep_data, to_child, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
dump(process_obj, to_child, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
finally:
del Popen._tls.process_handle
@staticmethod
def thread_is_spawning():
return getattr(Popen._tls, 'process_handle', None) is not None
@staticmethod
def duplicate_for_child(handle):
return duplicate(handle, Popen._tls.process_handle)
def wait(self, timeout=None):
if self.returncode is None:
if timeout is None:
msecs = _winapi.INFINITE
else:
msecs = max(0, int(timeout * 1000 + 0.5))
res = _winapi.WaitForSingleObject(int(self._handle), msecs)
if res == _winapi.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
code = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
if code == TERMINATE:
code = -signal.SIGTERM
self.returncode = code
return self.returncode
def poll(self):
return self.wait(timeout=0)
def terminate(self):
if self.returncode is None:
try:
_winapi.TerminateProcess(int(self._handle), TERMINATE)
except OSError:
if self.wait(timeout=1.0) is None:
raise
#
#
#
def is_forking(argv):
'''
Return whether commandline indicates we are forking
'''
if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[1] == '--multiprocessing-fork':
assert len(argv) == 3
return True
else:
return False
def freeze_support():
'''
Run code for process object if this in not the main process
'''
if is_forking(sys.argv):
main()
sys.exit()
def get_command_line():
'''
Returns prefix of command line used for spawning a child process
'''
if getattr(process.current_process(), '_inheriting', False):
raise RuntimeError('''
Attempt to start a new process before the current process
has finished its bootstrapping phase.
This probably means that you are on Windows and you have
forgotten to use the proper idiom in the main module:
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support()
...
The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
is not going to be frozen to produce a Windows executable.''')
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
return [sys.executable, '--multiprocessing-fork']
else:
prog = 'from multiprocessing.forking import main; main()'
opts = util._args_from_interpreter_flags()
return [_python_exe] + opts + ['-c', prog, '--multiprocessing-fork']
def main():
'''
Run code specifed by data received over pipe
'''
assert is_forking(sys.argv)
handle = int(sys.argv[-1])
fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(handle, os.O_RDONLY)
from_parent = os.fdopen(fd, 'rb')
process.current_process()._inheriting = True
preparation_data = load(from_parent)
prepare(preparation_data)
self = load(from_parent)
process.current_process()._inheriting = False
from_parent.close()
exitcode = self._bootstrap()
sys.exit(exitcode)
def get_preparation_data(name):
'''
Return info about parent needed by child to unpickle process object
'''
from .util import _logger, _log_to_stderr
d = dict(
name=name,
sys_path=sys.path,
sys_argv=sys.argv,
log_to_stderr=_log_to_stderr,
orig_dir=process.ORIGINAL_DIR,
authkey=process.current_process().authkey,
)
if _logger is not None:
d['log_level'] = _logger.getEffectiveLevel()
if not WINEXE and not WINSERVICE:
main_path = getattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '__file__', None)
if not main_path and sys.argv[0] not in ('', '-c'):
main_path = sys.argv[0]
if main_path is not None:
if not os.path.isabs(main_path) and \
process.ORIGINAL_DIR is not None:
main_path = os.path.join(process.ORIGINAL_DIR, main_path)
d['main_path'] = os.path.normpath(main_path)
return d
#
# Prepare current process
#
old_main_modules = []
def prepare(data):
'''
Try to get current process ready to unpickle process object
'''
old_main_modules.append(sys.modules['__main__'])
if 'name' in data:
process.current_process().name = data['name']
if 'authkey' in data:
process.current_process()._authkey = data['authkey']
if 'log_to_stderr' in data and data['log_to_stderr']:
util.log_to_stderr()
if 'log_level' in data:
util.get_logger().setLevel(data['log_level'])
if 'sys_path' in data:
sys.path = data['sys_path']
if 'sys_argv' in data:
sys.argv = data['sys_argv']
if 'dir' in data:
os.chdir(data['dir'])
if 'orig_dir' in data:
process.ORIGINAL_DIR = data['orig_dir']
if 'main_path' in data:
# XXX (ncoghlan): The following code makes several bogus
# assumptions regarding the relationship between __file__
# and a module's real name. See PEP 302 and issue #10845
main_path = data['main_path']
main_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(main_path))[0]
if main_name == '__init__':
main_name = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(main_path))
if main_name == '__main__':
main_module = sys.modules['__main__']
main_module.__file__ = main_path
elif main_name != 'ipython':
# Main modules not actually called __main__.py may
# contain additional code that should still be executed
import importlib
import types
if main_path is None:
dirs = None
elif os.path.basename(main_path).startswith('__init__.py'):
dirs = [os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(main_path))]
else:
dirs = [os.path.dirname(main_path)]
assert main_name not in sys.modules, main_name
sys.modules.pop('__mp_main__', None)
# We should not try to load __main__
# since that would execute 'if __name__ == "__main__"'
# clauses, potentially causing a psuedo fork bomb.
loader = importlib.find_loader(main_name, path=dirs)
main_module = types.ModuleType(main_name)
try:
loader.init_module_attrs(main_module)
except AttributeError: # init_module_attrs is optional
pass
main_module.__name__ = '__mp_main__'
code = loader.get_code(main_name)
exec(code, main_module.__dict__)
sys.modules['__main__'] = sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = main_module

238
Lib/multiprocessing/forkserver.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
import errno
import os
import select
import signal
import socket
import struct
import sys
import threading
from . import connection
from . import process
from . import reduction
from . import spawn
from . import util
__all__ = ['ensure_running', 'get_inherited_fds', 'connect_to_new_process',
'set_forkserver_preload']
#
#
#
MAXFDS_TO_SEND = 256
UNSIGNED_STRUCT = struct.Struct('Q') # large enough for pid_t
_inherited_fds = None
_lock = threading.Lock()
_preload_modules = ['__main__']
#
# Public function
#
def set_forkserver_preload(modules_names):
'''Set list of module names to try to load in forkserver process.'''
global _preload_modules
_preload_modules = modules_names
def get_inherited_fds():
'''Return list of fds inherited from parent process.
This returns None if the current process was not started by fork server.
'''
return _inherited_fds
def connect_to_new_process(fds):
'''Request forkserver to create a child process.
Returns a pair of fds (status_r, data_w). The calling process can read
the child process's pid and (eventually) its returncode from status_r.
The calling process should write to data_w the pickled preparation and
process data.
'''
if len(fds) + 3 >= MAXFDS_TO_SEND:
raise ValueError('too many fds')
address, alive_w = process.current_process()._config['forkserver_info']
with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as client:
client.connect(address)
parent_r, child_w = util.pipe()
child_r, parent_w = util.pipe()
allfds = [child_r, child_w, alive_w]
allfds += fds
try:
reduction.sendfds(client, allfds)
return parent_r, parent_w
except:
os.close(parent_r)
os.close(parent_w)
raise
finally:
os.close(child_r)
os.close(child_w)
def ensure_running():
'''Make sure that a fork server is running.
This can be called from any process. Note that usually a child
process will just reuse the forkserver started by its parent, so
ensure_running() will do nothing.
'''
with _lock:
config = process.current_process()._config
if config.get('forkserver_info') is not None:
return
assert all(type(mod) is str for mod in _preload_modules)
semaphore_tracker_fd = config['semaphore_tracker_fd']
cmd = ('from multiprocessing.forkserver import main; ' +
'main(%d, %d, %r, **%r)')
if _preload_modules:
desired_keys = {'main_path', 'sys_path'}
data = spawn.get_preparation_data('ignore')
data = dict((x,y) for (x,y) in data.items() if x in desired_keys)
else:
data = {}
with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as listener:
address = connection.arbitrary_address('AF_UNIX')
listener.bind(address)
os.chmod(address, 0o600)
listener.listen(100)
# all client processes own the write end of the "alive" pipe;
# when they all terminate the read end becomes ready.
alive_r, alive_w = os.pipe()
config['forkserver_info'] = (address, alive_w)
fds_to_pass = [listener.fileno(), alive_r, semaphore_tracker_fd]
cmd %= (listener.fileno(), alive_r, _preload_modules, data)
exe = spawn.get_executable()
args = [exe] + util._args_from_interpreter_flags() + ['-c', cmd]
pid = util.spawnv_passfds(exe, args, fds_to_pass)
def main(listener_fd, alive_r, preload, main_path=None, sys_path=None):
'''Run forkserver.'''
if preload:
if '__main__' in preload and main_path is not None:
process.current_process()._inheriting = True
try:
spawn.import_main_path(main_path)
finally:
del process.current_process()._inheriting
for modname in preload:
try:
__import__(modname)
except ImportError:
pass
# close sys.stdin
if sys.stdin is not None:
try:
sys.stdin.close()
sys.stdin = open(os.devnull)
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
# ignoring SIGCHLD means no need to reap zombie processes
handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, signal.SIG_IGN)
with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, fileno=listener_fd) as listener:
readers = [listener, alive_r]
while True:
try:
rfds, wfds, xfds = select.select(readers, [], [])
if alive_r in rfds:
# EOF because no more client processes left
assert os.read(alive_r, 1) == b''
raise SystemExit
assert listener in rfds
with listener.accept()[0] as s:
code = 1
if os.fork() == 0:
try:
_serve_one(s, listener, alive_r, handler)
except Exception:
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
sys.stderr.flush()
finally:
os._exit(code)
except InterruptedError:
pass
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ECONNABORTED:
raise
#
# Code to bootstrap new process
#
def _serve_one(s, listener, alive_r, handler):
global _inherited_fds
# close unnecessary stuff and reset SIGCHLD handler
listener.close()
os.close(alive_r)
signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, handler)
# receive fds from parent process
fds = reduction.recvfds(s, MAXFDS_TO_SEND + 1)
s.close()
assert len(fds) <= MAXFDS_TO_SEND
child_r, child_w, alive_w, *_inherited_fds = fds
# send pid to client processes
write_unsigned(child_w, os.getpid())
# reseed random number generator
if 'random' in sys.modules:
import random
random.seed()
# run process object received over pipe
code = spawn._main(child_r)
# write the exit code to the pipe
write_unsigned(child_w, code)
#
# Read and write unsigned numbers
#
def read_unsigned(fd):
data = b''
length = UNSIGNED_STRUCT.size
while len(data) < length:
while True:
try:
s = os.read(fd, length - len(data))
except InterruptedError:
pass
else:
break
if not s:
raise EOFError('unexpected EOF')
data += s
return UNSIGNED_STRUCT.unpack(data)[0]
def write_unsigned(fd, n):
msg = UNSIGNED_STRUCT.pack(n)
while msg:
while True:
try:
nbytes = os.write(fd, msg)
except InterruptedError:
pass
else:
break
if nbytes == 0:
raise RuntimeError('should not get here')
msg = msg[nbytes:]

56
Lib/multiprocessing/heap.py
View File

@ -8,15 +8,17 @@
#
import bisect
import itertools
import mmap
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import itertools
import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing.util import Finalize, info
from multiprocessing.forking import assert_spawning
from . import popen
from . import reduction
from . import util
__all__ = ['BufferWrapper']
@ -30,17 +32,25 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32':
class Arena(object):
_counter = itertools.count()
_rand = tempfile._RandomNameSequence()
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.name = 'pym-%d-%d' % (os.getpid(), next(Arena._counter))
self.buffer = mmap.mmap(-1, self.size, tagname=self.name)
assert _winapi.GetLastError() == 0, 'tagname already in use'
for i in range(100):
name = 'pym-%d-%s' % (os.getpid(), next(self._rand))
buf = mmap.mmap(-1, size, tagname=name)
if _winapi.GetLastError() == 0:
break
# We have reopened a preexisting mmap.
buf.close()
else:
raise FileExistsError('Cannot find name for new mmap')
self.name = name
self.buffer = buf
self._state = (self.size, self.name)
def __getstate__(self):
assert_spawning(self)
popen.assert_spawning(self)
return self._state
def __setstate__(self, state):
@ -52,10 +62,28 @@ else:
class Arena(object):
def __init__(self, size):
self.buffer = mmap.mmap(-1, size)
def __init__(self, size, fd=-1):
self.size = size
self.name = None
self.fd = fd
if fd == -1:
self.fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(
prefix='pym-%d-'%os.getpid(), dir=util.get_temp_dir())
os.unlink(name)
util.Finalize(self, os.close, (self.fd,))
with open(self.fd, 'wb', closefd=False) as f:
f.write(b'\0'*size)
self.buffer = mmap.mmap(self.fd, self.size)
def reduce_arena(a):
if a.fd == -1:
raise ValueError('Arena is unpicklable because '
'forking was enabled when it was created')
return rebuild_arena, (a.size, reduction.DupFd(a.fd))
def rebuild_arena(size, dupfd):
return Arena(size, dupfd.detach())
reduction.register(Arena, reduce_arena)
#
# Class allowing allocation of chunks of memory from arenas
@ -90,7 +118,7 @@ class Heap(object):
if i == len(self._lengths):
length = self._roundup(max(self._size, size), mmap.PAGESIZE)
self._size *= 2
info('allocating a new mmap of length %d', length)
util.info('allocating a new mmap of length %d', length)
arena = Arena(length)
self._arenas.append(arena)
return (arena, 0, length)
@ -216,7 +244,7 @@ class BufferWrapper(object):
assert 0 <= size < sys.maxsize
block = BufferWrapper._heap.malloc(size)
self._state = (block, size)
Finalize(self, BufferWrapper._heap.free, args=(block,))
util.Finalize(self, BufferWrapper._heap.free, args=(block,))
def create_memoryview(self):
(arena, start, stop), size = self._state

44
Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py
View File

@ -19,11 +19,15 @@ import threading
import array
import queue
from traceback import format_exc
from multiprocessing import Process, current_process, active_children, Pool, util, connection
from multiprocessing.process import AuthenticationString
from multiprocessing.forking import Popen, ForkingPickler
from time import time as _time
from traceback import format_exc
from . import connection
from . import pool
from . import process
from . import popen
from . import reduction
from . import util
#
# Register some things for pickling
@ -31,16 +35,14 @@ from time import time as _time
def reduce_array(a):
return array.array, (a.typecode, a.tobytes())
ForkingPickler.register(array.array, reduce_array)
reduction.register(array.array, reduce_array)
view_types = [type(getattr({}, name)()) for name in ('items','keys','values')]
if view_types[0] is not list: # only needed in Py3.0
def rebuild_as_list(obj):
return list, (list(obj),)
for view_type in view_types:
ForkingPickler.register(view_type, rebuild_as_list)
import copyreg
copyreg.pickle(view_type, rebuild_as_list)
reduction.register(view_type, rebuild_as_list)
#
# Type for identifying shared objects
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ class Server(object):
def __init__(self, registry, address, authkey, serializer):
assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
self.registry = registry
self.authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey)
self.authkey = process.AuthenticationString(authkey)
Listener, Client = listener_client[serializer]
# do authentication later
@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ class Server(object):
Run the server forever
'''
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
current_process()._manager_server = self
process.current_process()._manager_server = self
try:
accepter = threading.Thread(target=self.accepter)
accepter.daemon = True
@ -438,9 +440,9 @@ class BaseManager(object):
def __init__(self, address=None, authkey=None, serializer='pickle'):
if authkey is None:
authkey = current_process().authkey
authkey = process.current_process().authkey
self._address = address # XXX not final address if eg ('', 0)
self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey)
self._authkey = process.AuthenticationString(authkey)
self._state = State()
self._state.value = State.INITIAL
self._serializer = serializer
@ -476,7 +478,7 @@ class BaseManager(object):
reader, writer = connection.Pipe(duplex=False)
# spawn process which runs a server
self._process = Process(
self._process = process.Process(
target=type(self)._run_server,
args=(self._registry, self._address, self._authkey,
self._serializer, writer, initializer, initargs),
@ -691,11 +693,11 @@ class BaseProxy(object):
self._Client = listener_client[serializer][1]
if authkey is not None:
self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey)
self._authkey = process.AuthenticationString(authkey)
elif self._manager is not None:
self._authkey = self._manager._authkey
else:
self._authkey = current_process().authkey
self._authkey = process.current_process().authkey
if incref:
self._incref()
@ -704,7 +706,7 @@ class BaseProxy(object):
def _connect(self):
util.debug('making connection to manager')
name = current_process().name
name = process.current_process().name
if threading.current_thread().name != 'MainThread':
name += '|' + threading.current_thread().name
conn = self._Client(self._token.address, authkey=self._authkey)
@ -798,7 +800,7 @@ class BaseProxy(object):
def __reduce__(self):
kwds = {}
if Popen.thread_is_spawning():
if popen.get_spawning_popen() is not None:
kwds['authkey'] = self._authkey
if getattr(self, '_isauto', False):
@ -835,14 +837,14 @@ def RebuildProxy(func, token, serializer, kwds):
If possible the shared object is returned, or otherwise a proxy for it.
'''
server = getattr(current_process(), '_manager_server', None)
server = getattr(process.current_process(), '_manager_server', None)
if server and server.address == token.address:
return server.id_to_obj[token.id][0]
else:
incref = (
kwds.pop('incref', True) and
not getattr(current_process(), '_inheriting', False)
not getattr(process.current_process(), '_inheriting', False)
)
return func(token, serializer, incref=incref, **kwds)
@ -889,7 +891,7 @@ def AutoProxy(token, serializer, manager=None, authkey=None,
if authkey is None and manager is not None:
authkey = manager._authkey
if authkey is None:
authkey = current_process().authkey
authkey = process.current_process().authkey
ProxyType = MakeProxyType('AutoProxy[%s]' % token.typeid, exposed)
proxy = ProxyType(token, serializer, manager=manager, authkey=authkey,
@ -1109,7 +1111,7 @@ SyncManager.register('BoundedSemaphore', threading.BoundedSemaphore,
AcquirerProxy)
SyncManager.register('Condition', threading.Condition, ConditionProxy)
SyncManager.register('Barrier', threading.Barrier, BarrierProxy)
SyncManager.register('Pool', Pool, PoolProxy)
SyncManager.register('Pool', pool.Pool, PoolProxy)
SyncManager.register('list', list, ListProxy)
SyncManager.register('dict', dict, DictProxy)
SyncManager.register('Value', Value, ValueProxy)

84
Lib/multiprocessing/pool.py
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
__all__ = ['Pool']
__all__ = ['Pool', 'ThreadPool']
#
# Imports
@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ import os
import time
import traceback
from multiprocessing import Process, TimeoutError
from multiprocessing.util import Finalize, debug
# If threading is available then ThreadPool should be provided. Therefore
# we avoid top-level imports which are liable to fail on some systems.
from . import util
from . import Process, cpu_count, TimeoutError, SimpleQueue
#
# Constants representing the state of a pool
@ -104,11 +106,11 @@ def worker(inqueue, outqueue, initializer=None, initargs=(), maxtasks=None):
try:
task = get()
except (EOFError, OSError):
debug('worker got EOFError or OSError -- exiting')
util.debug('worker got EOFError or OSError -- exiting')
break
if task is None:
debug('worker got sentinel -- exiting')
util.debug('worker got sentinel -- exiting')
break
job, i, func, args, kwds = task
@ -121,11 +123,11 @@ def worker(inqueue, outqueue, initializer=None, initargs=(), maxtasks=None):
put((job, i, result))
except Exception as e:
wrapped = MaybeEncodingError(e, result[1])
debug("Possible encoding error while sending result: %s" % (
util.debug("Possible encoding error while sending result: %s" % (
wrapped))
put((job, i, (False, wrapped)))
completed += 1
debug('worker exiting after %d tasks' % completed)
util.debug('worker exiting after %d tasks' % completed)
#
# Class representing a process pool
@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ class Pool(object):
self._result_handler._state = RUN
self._result_handler.start()
self._terminate = Finalize(
self._terminate = util.Finalize(
self, self._terminate_pool,
args=(self._taskqueue, self._inqueue, self._outqueue, self._pool,
self._worker_handler, self._task_handler,
@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ class Pool(object):
worker = self._pool[i]
if worker.exitcode is not None:
# worker exited
debug('cleaning up worker %d' % i)
util.debug('cleaning up worker %d' % i)
worker.join()
cleaned = True
del self._pool[i]
@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ class Pool(object):
w.name = w.name.replace('Process', 'PoolWorker')
w.daemon = True
w.start()
debug('added worker')
util.debug('added worker')
def _maintain_pool(self):
"""Clean up any exited workers and start replacements for them.
@ -230,7 +232,6 @@ class Pool(object):
self._repopulate_pool()
def _setup_queues(self):
from .queues import SimpleQueue
self._inqueue = SimpleQueue()
self._outqueue = SimpleQueue()
self._quick_put = self._inqueue._writer.send
@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ class Pool(object):
time.sleep(0.1)
# send sentinel to stop workers
pool._taskqueue.put(None)
debug('worker handler exiting')
util.debug('worker handler exiting')
@staticmethod
def _handle_tasks(taskqueue, put, outqueue, pool):
@ -368,36 +369,36 @@ class Pool(object):
i = -1
for i, task in enumerate(taskseq):
if thread._state:
debug('task handler found thread._state != RUN')
util.debug('task handler found thread._state != RUN')
break
try:
put(task)
except OSError:
debug('could not put task on queue')
util.debug('could not put task on queue')
break
else:
if set_length:
debug('doing set_length()')
util.debug('doing set_length()')
set_length(i+1)
continue
break
else:
debug('task handler got sentinel')
util.debug('task handler got sentinel')
try:
# tell result handler to finish when cache is empty
debug('task handler sending sentinel to result handler')
util.debug('task handler sending sentinel to result handler')
outqueue.put(None)
# tell workers there is no more work
debug('task handler sending sentinel to workers')
util.debug('task handler sending sentinel to workers')
for p in pool:
put(None)
except OSError:
debug('task handler got OSError when sending sentinels')
util.debug('task handler got OSError when sending sentinels')
debug('task handler exiting')
util.debug('task handler exiting')
@staticmethod
def _handle_results(outqueue, get, cache):
@ -407,16 +408,16 @@ class Pool(object):
try:
task = get()
except (OSError, EOFError):
debug('result handler got EOFError/OSError -- exiting')
util.debug('result handler got EOFError/OSError -- exiting')
return
if thread._state:
assert thread._state == TERMINATE
debug('result handler found thread._state=TERMINATE')
util.debug('result handler found thread._state=TERMINATE')
break
if task is None:
debug('result handler got sentinel')
util.debug('result handler got sentinel')
break
job, i, obj = task
@ -429,11 +430,11 @@ class Pool(object):
try:
task = get()
except (OSError, EOFError):
debug('result handler got EOFError/OSError -- exiting')
util.debug('result handler got EOFError/OSError -- exiting')
return
if task is None:
debug('result handler ignoring extra sentinel')
util.debug('result handler ignoring extra sentinel')
continue
job, i, obj = task
try:
@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ class Pool(object):
pass
if hasattr(outqueue, '_reader'):
debug('ensuring that outqueue is not full')
util.debug('ensuring that outqueue is not full')
# If we don't make room available in outqueue then
# attempts to add the sentinel (None) to outqueue may
# block. There is guaranteed to be no more than 2 sentinels.
@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ class Pool(object):
except (OSError, EOFError):
pass
debug('result handler exiting: len(cache)=%s, thread._state=%s',
util.debug('result handler exiting: len(cache)=%s, thread._state=%s',
len(cache), thread._state)
@staticmethod
@ -472,19 +473,19 @@ class Pool(object):
)
def close(self):
debug('closing pool')
util.debug('closing pool')
if self._state == RUN:
self._state = CLOSE
self._worker_handler._state = CLOSE
def terminate(self):
debug('terminating pool')
util.debug('terminating pool')
self._state = TERMINATE
self._worker_handler._state = TERMINATE
self._terminate()
def join(self):
debug('joining pool')
util.debug('joining pool')
assert self._state in (CLOSE, TERMINATE)
self._worker_handler.join()
self._task_handler.join()
@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ class Pool(object):
@staticmethod
def _help_stuff_finish(inqueue, task_handler, size):
# task_handler may be blocked trying to put items on inqueue
debug('removing tasks from inqueue until task handler finished')
util.debug('removing tasks from inqueue until task handler finished')
inqueue._rlock.acquire()
while task_handler.is_alive() and inqueue._reader.poll():
inqueue._reader.recv()
@ -505,12 +506,12 @@ class Pool(object):
def _terminate_pool(cls, taskqueue, inqueue, outqueue, pool,
worker_handler, task_handler, result_handler, cache):
# this is guaranteed to only be called once
debug('finalizing pool')
util.debug('finalizing pool')
worker_handler._state = TERMINATE
task_handler._state = TERMINATE
debug('helping task handler/workers to finish')
util.debug('helping task handler/workers to finish')
cls._help_stuff_finish(inqueue, task_handler, len(pool))
assert result_handler.is_alive() or len(cache) == 0
@ -520,31 +521,31 @@ class Pool(object):
# We must wait for the worker handler to exit before terminating
# workers because we don't want workers to be restarted behind our back.
debug('joining worker handler')
util.debug('joining worker handler')
if threading.current_thread() is not worker_handler:
worker_handler.join()
# Terminate workers which haven't already finished.
if pool and hasattr(pool[0], 'terminate'):
debug('terminating workers')
util.debug('terminating workers')
for p in pool:
if p.exitcode is None:
p.terminate()
debug('joining task handler')
util.debug('joining task handler')
if threading.current_thread() is not task_handler:
task_handler.join()
debug('joining result handler')
util.debug('joining result handler')
if threading.current_thread() is not result_handler:
result_handler.join()
if pool and hasattr(pool[0], 'terminate'):
debug('joining pool workers')
util.debug('joining pool workers')
for p in pool:
if p.is_alive():
# worker has not yet exited
debug('cleaning up worker %d' % p.pid)
util.debug('cleaning up worker %d' % p.pid)
p.join()
def __enter__(self):
@ -730,7 +731,10 @@ class IMapUnorderedIterator(IMapIterator):
class ThreadPool(Pool):
from .dummy import Process
@staticmethod
def Process(*args, **kwds):
from .dummy import Process
return Process(*args, **kwds)
def __init__(self, processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=()):
Pool.__init__(self, processes, initializer, initargs)

78
Lib/multiprocessing/popen.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
import sys
import threading
__all__ = ['Popen', 'get_spawning_popen', 'set_spawning_popen',
'assert_spawning']
#
# Check that the current thread is spawning a child process
#
_tls = threading.local()
def get_spawning_popen():
return getattr(_tls, 'spawning_popen', None)
def set_spawning_popen(popen):
_tls.spawning_popen = popen
def assert_spawning(obj):
if get_spawning_popen() is None:
raise RuntimeError(
'%s objects should only be shared between processes'
' through inheritance' % type(obj).__name__
)
#
#
#
_Popen = None
def Popen(process_obj):
if _Popen is None:
set_start_method()
return _Popen(process_obj)
def get_start_method():
if _Popen is None:
set_start_method()
return _Popen.method
def set_start_method(meth=None, *, start_helpers=True):
global _Popen
try:
modname = _method_to_module[meth]
__import__(modname)
except (KeyError, ImportError):
raise ValueError('could not use start method %r' % meth)
module = sys.modules[modname]
if start_helpers:
module.Popen.ensure_helpers_running()
_Popen = module.Popen
if sys.platform == 'win32':
_method_to_module = {
None: 'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32',
'spawn': 'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32',
}
def get_all_start_methods():
return ['spawn']
else:
_method_to_module = {
None: 'multiprocessing.popen_fork',
'fork': 'multiprocessing.popen_fork',
'spawn': 'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_posix',
'forkserver': 'multiprocessing.popen_forkserver',
}
def get_all_start_methods():
from . import reduction
if reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
return ['fork', 'spawn', 'forkserver']
else:
return ['fork', 'spawn']

87
Lib/multiprocessing/popen_fork.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
import os
import sys
import signal
import errno
from . import util
__all__ = ['Popen']
#
# Start child process using fork
#
class Popen(object):
method = 'fork'
def __init__(self, process_obj):
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
self.returncode = None
self._launch(process_obj)
def duplicate_for_child(self, fd):
return fd
def poll(self, flag=os.WNOHANG):
if self.returncode is None:
while True:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, flag)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
continue
# Child process not yet created. See #1731717
# e.errno == errno.ECHILD == 10
return None
else:
break
if pid == self.pid:
if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts)
else:
assert os.WIFEXITED(sts)
self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts)
return self.returncode
def wait(self, timeout=None):
if self.returncode is None:
if timeout is not None:
from .connection import wait
if not wait([self.sentinel], timeout):
return None
# This shouldn't block if wait() returned successfully.
return self.poll(os.WNOHANG if timeout == 0.0 else 0)
return self.returncode
def terminate(self):
if self.returncode is None:
try:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
except OSError:
if self.wait(timeout=0.1) is None:
raise
def _launch(self, process_obj):
code = 1
parent_r, child_w = util.pipe()
self.pid = os.fork()
if self.pid == 0:
try:
os.close(parent_r)
if 'random' in sys.modules:
import random
random.seed()
code = process_obj._bootstrap()
finally:
os._exit(code)
else:
os.close(child_w)
util.Finalize(self, os.close, (parent_r,))
self.sentinel = parent_r
@staticmethod
def ensure_helpers_running():
pass

75
Lib/multiprocessing/popen_forkserver.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
import io
import os
from . import reduction
if not reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
raise ImportError('No support for sending fds between processes')
from . import forkserver
from . import popen
from . import popen_fork
from . import spawn
from . import util
__all__ = ['Popen']
#
# Wrapper for an fd used while launching a process
#
class _DupFd(object):
def __init__(self, ind):
self.ind = ind
def detach(self):
return forkserver.get_inherited_fds()[self.ind]
#
# Start child process using a server process
#
class Popen(popen_fork.Popen):
method = 'forkserver'
DupFd = _DupFd
def __init__(self, process_obj):
self._fds = []
super().__init__(process_obj)
def duplicate_for_child(self, fd):
self._fds.append(fd)
return len(self._fds) - 1
def _launch(self, process_obj):
prep_data = spawn.get_preparation_data(process_obj._name)
buf = io.BytesIO()
popen.set_spawning_popen(self)
try:
reduction.dump(prep_data, buf)
reduction.dump(process_obj, buf)
finally:
popen.set_spawning_popen(None)
self.sentinel, w = forkserver.connect_to_new_process(self._fds)
util.Finalize(self, os.close, (self.sentinel,))
with open(w, 'wb', closefd=True) as f:
f.write(buf.getbuffer())
self.pid = forkserver.read_unsigned(self.sentinel)
def poll(self, flag=os.WNOHANG):
if self.returncode is None:
from .connection import wait
timeout = 0 if flag == os.WNOHANG else None
if not wait([self.sentinel], timeout):
return None
try:
self.returncode = forkserver.read_unsigned(self.sentinel)
except (OSError, EOFError):
# The process ended abnormally perhaps because of a signal
self.returncode = 255
return self.returncode
@staticmethod
def ensure_helpers_running():
from . import semaphore_tracker
semaphore_tracker.ensure_running()
forkserver.ensure_running()

75
Lib/multiprocessing/popen_spawn_posix.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
import fcntl
import io
import os
from . import popen
from . import popen_fork
from . import reduction
from . import spawn
from . import util
from . import current_process
__all__ = ['Popen']
#
# Wrapper for an fd used while launching a process
#
class _DupFd(object):
def __init__(self, fd):
self.fd = fd
def detach(self):
return self.fd
#
# Start child process using a fresh interpreter
#
class Popen(popen_fork.Popen):
method = 'spawn'
DupFd = _DupFd
def __init__(self, process_obj):
self._fds = []
super().__init__(process_obj)
def duplicate_for_child(self, fd):
self._fds.append(fd)
return fd
def _launch(self, process_obj):
tracker_fd = current_process()._config['semaphore_tracker_fd']
self._fds.append(tracker_fd)
prep_data = spawn.get_preparation_data(process_obj._name)
fp = io.BytesIO()
popen.set_spawning_popen(self)
try:
reduction.dump(prep_data, fp)
reduction.dump(process_obj, fp)
finally:
popen.set_spawning_popen(None)
parent_r = child_w = child_r = parent_w = None
try:
parent_r, child_w = util.pipe()
child_r, parent_w = util.pipe()
cmd = spawn.get_command_line() + [str(child_r)]
self._fds.extend([child_r, child_w])
self.pid = util.spawnv_passfds(spawn.get_executable(),
cmd, self._fds)
self.sentinel = parent_r
with open(parent_w, 'wb', closefd=False) as f:
f.write(fp.getbuffer())
finally:
if parent_r is not None:
util.Finalize(self, os.close, (parent_r,))
for fd in (child_r, child_w, parent_w):
if fd is not None:
os.close(fd)
@staticmethod
def ensure_helpers_running():
from . import semaphore_tracker
semaphore_tracker.ensure_running()

102
Lib/multiprocessing/popen_spawn_win32.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import os
import msvcrt
import signal
import sys
import _winapi
from . import spawn
from . import popen
from . import reduction
from . import util
__all__ = ['Popen']
#
#
#
TERMINATE = 0x10000
WINEXE = (sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False))
WINSERVICE = sys.executable.lower().endswith("pythonservice.exe")
#
# We define a Popen class similar to the one from subprocess, but
# whose constructor takes a process object as its argument.
#
class Popen(object):
'''
Start a subprocess to run the code of a process object
'''
method = 'spawn'
def __init__(self, process_obj):
prep_data = spawn.get_preparation_data(process_obj._name)
cmd = ' '.join('"%s"' % x for x in spawn.get_command_line())
# read end of pipe will be "stolen" by the child process
# -- see spawn_main() in spawn.py.
rhandle, whandle = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
wfd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(whandle, 0)
cmd += ' {} {}'.format(os.getpid(), rhandle)
with open(wfd, 'wb', closefd=True) as to_child:
# start process
try:
hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(
spawn.get_executable(), cmd,
None, None, False, 0, None, None, None)
_winapi.CloseHandle(ht)
except:
_winapi.CloseHandle(rhandle)
raise
# set attributes of self
self.pid = pid
self.returncode = None
self._handle = hp
self.sentinel = int(hp)
util.Finalize(self, _winapi.CloseHandle, (self.sentinel,))
# send information to child
popen.set_spawning_popen(self)
try:
reduction.dump(prep_data, to_child)
reduction.dump(process_obj, to_child)
finally:
popen.set_spawning_popen(None)
def duplicate_for_child(self, handle):
assert self is popen.get_spawning_popen()
return reduction.duplicate(handle, self.sentinel)
def wait(self, timeout=None):
if self.returncode is None:
if timeout is None:
msecs = _winapi.INFINITE
else:
msecs = max(0, int(timeout * 1000 + 0.5))
res = _winapi.WaitForSingleObject(int(self._handle), msecs)
if res == _winapi.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
code = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
if code == TERMINATE:
code = -signal.SIGTERM
self.returncode = code
return self.returncode
def poll(self):
return self.wait(timeout=0)
def terminate(self):
if self.returncode is None:
try:
_winapi.TerminateProcess(int(self._handle), TERMINATE)
except OSError:
if self.wait(timeout=1.0) is None:
raise
@staticmethod
def ensure_helpers_running():
pass

60
Lib/multiprocessing/process.py
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def active_children():
Return list of process objects corresponding to live child processes
'''
_cleanup()
return list(_current_process._children)
return list(_children)
#
#
@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ def active_children():
def _cleanup():
# check for processes which have finished
for p in list(_current_process._children):
for p in list(_children):
if p._popen.poll() is not None:
_current_process._children.discard(p)
_children.discard(p)
#
# The `Process` class
@ -63,21 +63,16 @@ class Process(object):
'''
Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process
The class is analagous to `threading.Thread`
The class is analogous to `threading.Thread`
'''
_Popen = None
def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={},
*, daemon=None):
assert group is None, 'group argument must be None for now'
count = next(_current_process._counter)
count = next(_process_counter)
self._identity = _current_process._identity + (count,)
self._authkey = _current_process._authkey
if daemon is not None:
self._daemonic = daemon
else:
self._daemonic = _current_process._daemonic
self._tempdir = _current_process._tempdir
self._config = _current_process._config.copy()
self._parent_pid = os.getpid()
self._popen = None
self._target = target
@ -85,6 +80,8 @@ class Process(object):
self._kwargs = dict(kwargs)
self._name = name or type(self).__name__ + '-' + \
':'.join(str(i) for i in self._identity)
if daemon is not None:
self.daemon = daemon
_dangling.add(self)
def run(self):
@ -101,16 +98,16 @@ class Process(object):
assert self._popen is None, 'cannot start a process twice'
assert self._parent_pid == os.getpid(), \
'can only start a process object created by current process'
assert not _current_process._daemonic, \
assert not _current_process._config.get('daemon'), \
'daemonic processes are not allowed to have children'
_cleanup()
if self._Popen is not None:
Popen = self._Popen
else:
from .forking import Popen
from .popen import Popen
self._popen = Popen(self)
self._sentinel = self._popen.sentinel
_current_process._children.add(self)
_children.add(self)
def terminate(self):
'''
@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ class Process(object):
assert self._popen is not None, 'can only join a started process'
res = self._popen.wait(timeout)
if res is not None:
_current_process._children.discard(self)
_children.discard(self)
def is_alive(self):
'''
@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ class Process(object):
'''
Return whether process is a daemon
'''
return self._daemonic
return self._config.get('daemon', False)
@daemon.setter
def daemon(self, daemonic):
@ -162,18 +159,18 @@ class Process(object):
Set whether process is a daemon
'''
assert self._popen is None, 'process has already started'
self._daemonic = daemonic
self._config['daemon'] = daemonic
@property
def authkey(self):
return self._authkey
return self._config['authkey']
@authkey.setter
def authkey(self, authkey):
'''
Set authorization key of process
'''
self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey)
self._config['authkey'] = AuthenticationString(authkey)
@property
def exitcode(self):
@ -227,17 +224,17 @@ class Process(object):
status = 'stopped[%s]' % _exitcode_to_name.get(status, status)
return '<%s(%s, %s%s)>' % (type(self).__name__, self._name,
status, self._daemonic and ' daemon' or '')
status, self.daemon and ' daemon' or '')
##
def _bootstrap(self):
from . import util
global _current_process
global _current_process, _process_counter, _children
try:
self._children = set()
self._counter = itertools.count(1)
_process_counter = itertools.count(1)
_children = set()
if sys.stdin is not None:
try:
sys.stdin.close()
@ -285,8 +282,8 @@ class Process(object):
class AuthenticationString(bytes):
def __reduce__(self):
from .forking import Popen
if not Popen.thread_is_spawning():
from .popen import get_spawning_popen
if get_spawning_popen() is None:
raise TypeError(
'Pickling an AuthenticationString object is '
'disallowed for security reasons'
@ -301,16 +298,19 @@ class _MainProcess(Process):
def __init__(self):
self._identity = ()
self._daemonic = False
self._name = 'MainProcess'
self._parent_pid = None
self._popen = None
self._counter = itertools.count(1)
self._children = set()
self._authkey = AuthenticationString(os.urandom(32))
self._tempdir = None
self._config = {'authkey': AuthenticationString(os.urandom(32)),
'semprefix': 'mp'}
# Note that some versions of FreeBSD only allow named
# semaphores to have names of up to 14 characters. Therfore
# we choose a short prefix.
_current_process = _MainProcess()
_process_counter = itertools.count(1)
_children = set()
del _MainProcess
#

36
Lib/multiprocessing/queues.py
View File

@ -18,11 +18,15 @@ import weakref
import errno
from queue import Empty, Full
import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing.connection import Pipe
from multiprocessing.synchronize import Lock, BoundedSemaphore, Semaphore, Condition
from multiprocessing.util import debug, info, Finalize, register_after_fork
from multiprocessing.forking import assert_spawning, ForkingPickler
from . import connection
from . import popen
from . import synchronize
from .util import debug, info, Finalize, register_after_fork, is_exiting
from .reduction import ForkingPickler
#
# Queue type using a pipe, buffer and thread
@ -34,14 +38,14 @@ class Queue(object):
if maxsize <= 0:
maxsize = _multiprocessing.SemLock.SEM_VALUE_MAX
self._maxsize = maxsize
self._reader, self._writer = Pipe(duplex=False)
self._rlock = Lock()
self._reader, self._writer = connection.Pipe(duplex=False)
self._rlock = synchronize.Lock()
self._opid = os.getpid()
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self._wlock = None
else:
self._wlock = Lock()
self._sem = BoundedSemaphore(maxsize)
self._wlock = synchronize.Lock()
self._sem = synchronize.BoundedSemaphore(maxsize)
# For use by concurrent.futures
self._ignore_epipe = False
@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ class Queue(object):
register_after_fork(self, Queue._after_fork)
def __getstate__(self):
assert_spawning(self)
popen.assert_spawning(self)
return (self._ignore_epipe, self._maxsize, self._reader, self._writer,
self._rlock, self._wlock, self._sem, self._opid)
@ -208,8 +212,6 @@ class Queue(object):
@staticmethod
def _feed(buffer, notempty, send_bytes, writelock, close, ignore_epipe):
debug('starting thread to feed data to pipe')
from .util import is_exiting
nacquire = notempty.acquire
nrelease = notempty.release
nwait = notempty.wait
@ -279,8 +281,8 @@ class JoinableQueue(Queue):
def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
Queue.__init__(self, maxsize)
self._unfinished_tasks = Semaphore(0)
self._cond = Condition()
self._unfinished_tasks = synchronize.Semaphore(0)
self._cond = synchronize.Condition()
def __getstate__(self):
return Queue.__getstate__(self) + (self._cond, self._unfinished_tasks)
@ -331,19 +333,19 @@ class JoinableQueue(Queue):
class SimpleQueue(object):
def __init__(self):
self._reader, self._writer = Pipe(duplex=False)
self._rlock = Lock()
self._reader, self._writer = connection.Pipe(duplex=False)
self._rlock = synchronize.Lock()
self._poll = self._reader.poll
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self._wlock = None
else:
self._wlock = Lock()
self._wlock = synchronize.Lock()
def empty(self):
return not self._poll()
def __getstate__(self):
assert_spawning(self)
popen.assert_spawning(self)
return (self._reader, self._writer, self._rlock, self._wlock)
def __setstate__(self, state):

375
Lib/multiprocessing/reduction.py
View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
#
# Module to allow connection and socket objects to be transferred
# between processes
# Module which deals with pickling of objects.
#
# multiprocessing/reduction.py
#
@ -8,27 +7,57 @@
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
__all__ = ['reduce_socket', 'reduce_connection', 'send_handle', 'recv_handle']
import copyreg
import functools
import io
import os
import sys
import pickle
import socket
import threading
import struct
import signal
import sys
from multiprocessing import current_process
from multiprocessing.util import register_after_fork, debug, sub_debug
from multiprocessing.util import is_exiting, sub_warning
from . import popen
from . import util
__all__ = ['send_handle', 'recv_handle', 'ForkingPickler', 'register', 'dump']
HAVE_SEND_HANDLE = (sys.platform == 'win32' or
(hasattr(socket, 'CMSG_LEN') and
hasattr(socket, 'SCM_RIGHTS') and
hasattr(socket.socket, 'sendmsg')))
#
#
# Pickler subclass
#
if not(sys.platform == 'win32' or (hasattr(socket, 'CMSG_LEN') and
hasattr(socket, 'SCM_RIGHTS'))):
raise ImportError('pickling of connections not supported')
class ForkingPickler(pickle.Pickler):
'''Pickler subclass used by multiprocessing.'''
_extra_reducers = {}
_copyreg_dispatch_table = copyreg.dispatch_table
def __init__(self, *args):
super().__init__(*args)
self.dispatch_table = self._copyreg_dispatch_table.copy()
self.dispatch_table.update(self._extra_reducers)
@classmethod
def register(cls, type, reduce):
'''Register a reduce function for a type.'''
cls._extra_reducers[type] = reduce
@classmethod
def dumps(cls, obj, protocol=None):
buf = io.BytesIO()
cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)
return buf.getbuffer()
loads = pickle.loads
register = ForkingPickler.register
def dump(obj, file, protocol=None):
'''Replacement for pickle.dump() using ForkingPickler.'''
ForkingPickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)
#
# Platform specific definitions
@ -36,20 +65,44 @@ if not(sys.platform == 'win32' or (hasattr(socket, 'CMSG_LEN') and
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# Windows
__all__ += ['reduce_pipe_connection']
__all__ += ['DupHandle', 'duplicate', 'steal_handle']
import _winapi
def duplicate(handle, target_process=None, inheritable=False):
'''Duplicate a handle. (target_process is a handle not a pid!)'''
if target_process is None:
target_process = _winapi.GetCurrentProcess()
return _winapi.DuplicateHandle(
_winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), handle, target_process,
0, inheritable, _winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
def steal_handle(source_pid, handle):
'''Steal a handle from process identified by source_pid.'''
source_process_handle = _winapi.OpenProcess(
_winapi.PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, False, source_pid)
try:
return _winapi.DuplicateHandle(
source_process_handle, handle,
_winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), 0, False,
_winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS | _winapi.DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
finally:
_winapi.CloseHandle(source_process_handle)
def send_handle(conn, handle, destination_pid):
'''Send a handle over a local connection.'''
dh = DupHandle(handle, _winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS, destination_pid)
conn.send(dh)
def recv_handle(conn):
'''Receive a handle over a local connection.'''
return conn.recv().detach()
class DupHandle(object):
'''Picklable wrapper for a handle.'''
def __init__(self, handle, access, pid=None):
# duplicate handle for process with given pid
if pid is None:
# We just duplicate the handle in the current process and
# let the receiving process steal the handle.
pid = os.getpid()
proc = _winapi.OpenProcess(_winapi.PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, False, pid)
try:
@ -62,9 +115,12 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32':
self._pid = pid
def detach(self):
'''Get the handle. This should only be called once.'''
# retrieve handle from process which currently owns it
if self._pid == os.getpid():
# The handle has already been duplicated for this process.
return self._handle
# We must steal the handle from the process whose pid is self._pid.
proc = _winapi.OpenProcess(_winapi.PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, False,
self._pid)
try:
@ -74,207 +130,112 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32':
finally:
_winapi.CloseHandle(proc)
class DupSocket(object):
def __init__(self, sock):
new_sock = sock.dup()
def send(conn, pid):
share = new_sock.share(pid)
conn.send_bytes(share)
self._id = resource_sharer.register(send, new_sock.close)
def detach(self):
conn = resource_sharer.get_connection(self._id)
try:
share = conn.recv_bytes()
return socket.fromshare(share)
finally:
conn.close()
def reduce_socket(s):
return rebuild_socket, (DupSocket(s),)
def rebuild_socket(ds):
return ds.detach()
def reduce_connection(conn):
handle = conn.fileno()
with socket.fromfd(handle, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
ds = DupSocket(s)
return rebuild_connection, (ds, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_connection(ds, readable, writable):
from .connection import Connection
sock = ds.detach()
return Connection(sock.detach(), readable, writable)
def reduce_pipe_connection(conn):
access = ((_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_READ if conn.readable else 0) |
(_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE if conn.writable else 0))
dh = DupHandle(conn.fileno(), access)
return rebuild_pipe_connection, (dh, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_pipe_connection(dh, readable, writable):
from .connection import PipeConnection
handle = dh.detach()
return PipeConnection(handle, readable, writable)
else:
# Unix
__all__ += ['DupFd', 'sendfds', 'recvfds']
import array
# On MacOSX we should acknowledge receipt of fds -- see Issue14669
ACKNOWLEDGE = sys.platform == 'darwin'
def send_handle(conn, handle, destination_pid):
with socket.fromfd(conn.fileno(), socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.sendmsg([b'x'], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS,
struct.pack("@i", handle))])
if ACKNOWLEDGE and conn.recv_bytes() != b'ACK':
def sendfds(sock, fds):
'''Send an array of fds over an AF_UNIX socket.'''
fds = array.array('i', fds)
msg = bytes([len(fds) % 256])
sock.sendmsg([msg], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)])
if ACKNOWLEDGE and sock.recv(1) != b'A':
raise RuntimeError('did not receive acknowledgement of fd')
def recv_handle(conn):
size = struct.calcsize("@i")
def recvfds(sock, size):
'''Receive an array of fds over an AF_UNIX socket.'''
a = array.array('i')
bytes_size = a.itemsize * size
msg, ancdata, flags, addr = sock.recvmsg(1, socket.CMSG_LEN(bytes_size))
if not msg and not ancdata:
raise EOFError
try:
if ACKNOWLEDGE:
sock.send(b'A')
if len(ancdata) != 1:
raise RuntimeError('received %d items of ancdata' %
len(ancdata))
cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data = ancdata[0]
if (cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and
cmsg_type == socket.SCM_RIGHTS):
if len(cmsg_data) % a.itemsize != 0:
raise ValueError
a.frombytes(cmsg_data)
assert len(a) % 256 == msg[0]
return list(a)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass
raise RuntimeError('Invalid data received')
def send_handle(conn, handle, destination_pid):
'''Send a handle over a local connection.'''
with socket.fromfd(conn.fileno(), socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
msg, ancdata, flags, addr = s.recvmsg(1, socket.CMSG_LEN(size))
try:
if ACKNOWLEDGE:
conn.send_bytes(b'ACK')
cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data = ancdata[0]
if (cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and
cmsg_type == socket.SCM_RIGHTS):
return struct.unpack("@i", cmsg_data[:size])[0]
except (ValueError, IndexError, struct.error):
pass
raise RuntimeError('Invalid data received')
sendfds(s, [handle])
class DupFd(object):
def __init__(self, fd):
new_fd = os.dup(fd)
def send(conn, pid):
send_handle(conn, new_fd, pid)
def close():
os.close(new_fd)
self._id = resource_sharer.register(send, close)
def recv_handle(conn):
'''Receive a handle over a local connection.'''
with socket.fromfd(conn.fileno(), socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
return recvfds(s, 1)[0]
def detach(self):
conn = resource_sharer.get_connection(self._id)
try:
return recv_handle(conn)
finally:
conn.close()
def DupFd(fd):
'''Return a wrapper for an fd.'''
popen_obj = popen.get_spawning_popen()
if popen_obj is not None:
return popen_obj.DupFd(popen_obj.duplicate_for_child(fd))
elif HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
from . import resource_sharer
return resource_sharer.DupFd(fd)
else:
raise ValueError('SCM_RIGHTS appears not to be available')
def reduce_socket(s):
#
# Try making some callable types picklable
#
def _reduce_method(m):
if m.__self__ is None:
return getattr, (m.__class__, m.__func__.__name__)
else:
return getattr, (m.__self__, m.__func__.__name__)
class _C:
def f(self):
pass
register(type(_C().f), _reduce_method)
def _reduce_method_descriptor(m):
return getattr, (m.__objclass__, m.__name__)
register(type(list.append), _reduce_method_descriptor)
register(type(int.__add__), _reduce_method_descriptor)
def _reduce_partial(p):
return _rebuild_partial, (p.func, p.args, p.keywords or {})
def _rebuild_partial(func, args, keywords):
return functools.partial(func, *args, **keywords)
register(functools.partial, _reduce_partial)
#
# Make sockets picklable
#
if sys.platform == 'win32':
def _reduce_socket(s):
from .resource_sharer import DupSocket
return _rebuild_socket, (DupSocket(s),)
def _rebuild_socket(ds):
return ds.detach()
register(socket.socket, _reduce_socket)
else:
def _reduce_socket(s):
df = DupFd(s.fileno())
return rebuild_socket, (df, s.family, s.type, s.proto)
def rebuild_socket(df, family, type, proto):
return _rebuild_socket, (df, s.family, s.type, s.proto)
def _rebuild_socket(df, family, type, proto):
fd = df.detach()
s = socket.fromfd(fd, family, type, proto)
os.close(fd)
return s
def reduce_connection(conn):
df = DupFd(conn.fileno())
return rebuild_connection, (df, conn.readable, conn.writable)
def rebuild_connection(df, readable, writable):
from .connection import Connection
fd = df.detach()
return Connection(fd, readable, writable)
#
# Server which shares registered resources with clients
#
class ResourceSharer(object):
def __init__(self):
self._key = 0
self._cache = {}
self._old_locks = []
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._listener = None
self._address = None
self._thread = None
register_after_fork(self, ResourceSharer._afterfork)
def register(self, send, close):
with self._lock:
if self._address is None:
self._start()
self._key += 1
self._cache[self._key] = (send, close)
return (self._address, self._key)
@staticmethod
def get_connection(ident):
from .connection import Client
address, key = ident
c = Client(address, authkey=current_process().authkey)
c.send((key, os.getpid()))
return c
def stop(self, timeout=None):
from .connection import Client
with self._lock:
if self._address is not None:
c = Client(self._address, authkey=current_process().authkey)
c.send(None)
c.close()
self._thread.join(timeout)
if self._thread.is_alive():
sub_warn('ResourceSharer thread did not stop when asked')
self._listener.close()
self._thread = None
self._address = None
self._listener = None
for key, (send, close) in self._cache.items():
close()
self._cache.clear()
def _afterfork(self):
for key, (send, close) in self._cache.items():
close()
self._cache.clear()
# If self._lock was locked at the time of the fork, it may be broken
# -- see issue 6721. Replace it without letting it be gc'ed.
self._old_locks.append(self._lock)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
if self._listener is not None:
self._listener.close()
self._listener = None
self._address = None
self._thread = None
def _start(self):
from .connection import Listener
assert self._listener is None
debug('starting listener and thread for sending handles')
self._listener = Listener(authkey=current_process().authkey)
self._address = self._listener.address
t = threading.Thread(target=self._serve)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
self._thread = t
def _serve(self):
if hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask'):
signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, range(1, signal.NSIG))
while 1:
try:
conn = self._listener.accept()
msg = conn.recv()
if msg is None:
break
key, destination_pid = msg
send, close = self._cache.pop(key)
send(conn, destination_pid)
close()
conn.close()
except:
if not is_exiting():
import traceback
sub_warning(
'thread for sharing handles raised exception :\n' +
'-'*79 + '\n' + traceback.format_exc() + '-'*79
)
resource_sharer = ResourceSharer()
return socket.socket(family, type, proto, fileno=fd)
register(socket.socket, _reduce_socket)

158
Lib/multiprocessing/resource_sharer.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
#
# We use a background thread for sharing fds on Unix, and for sharing sockets on
# Windows.
#
# A client which wants to pickle a resource registers it with the resource
# sharer and gets an identifier in return. The unpickling process will connect
# to the resource sharer, sends the identifier and its pid, and then receives
# the resource.
#
import os
import signal
import socket
import sys
import threading
from . import process
from . import reduction
from . import util
__all__ = ['stop']
if sys.platform == 'win32':
__all__ += ['DupSocket']
class DupSocket(object):
'''Picklable wrapper for a socket.'''
def __init__(self, sock):
new_sock = sock.dup()
def send(conn, pid):
share = new_sock.share(pid)
conn.send_bytes(share)
self._id = _resource_sharer.register(send, new_sock.close)
def detach(self):
'''Get the socket. This should only be called once.'''
with _resource_sharer.get_connection(self._id) as conn:
share = conn.recv_bytes()
return socket.fromshare(share)
else:
__all__ += ['DupFd']
class DupFd(object):
'''Wrapper for fd which can be used at any time.'''
def __init__(self, fd):
new_fd = os.dup(fd)
def send(conn, pid):
reduction.send_handle(conn, new_fd, pid)
def close():
os.close(new_fd)
self._id = _resource_sharer.register(send, close)
def detach(self):
'''Get the fd. This should only be called once.'''
with _resource_sharer.get_connection(self._id) as conn:
return reduction.recv_handle(conn)
class _ResourceSharer(object):
'''Manager for resouces using background thread.'''
def __init__(self):
self._key = 0
self._cache = {}
self._old_locks = []
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._listener = None
self._address = None
self._thread = None
util.register_after_fork(self, _ResourceSharer._afterfork)
def register(self, send, close):
'''Register resource, returning an identifier.'''
with self._lock:
if self._address is None:
self._start()
self._key += 1
self._cache[self._key] = (send, close)
return (self._address, self._key)
@staticmethod
def get_connection(ident):
'''Return connection from which to receive identified resource.'''
from .connection import Client
address, key = ident
c = Client(address, authkey=process.current_process().authkey)
c.send((key, os.getpid()))
return c
def stop(self, timeout=None):
'''Stop the background thread and clear registered resources.'''
from .connection import Client
with self._lock:
if self._address is not None:
c = Client(self._address,
authkey=process.current_process().authkey)
c.send(None)
c.close()
self._thread.join(timeout)
if self._thread.is_alive():
util.sub_warning('_ResourceSharer thread did '
'not stop when asked')
self._listener.close()
self._thread = None
self._address = None
self._listener = None
for key, (send, close) in self._cache.items():
close()
self._cache.clear()
def _afterfork(self):
for key, (send, close) in self._cache.items():
close()
self._cache.clear()
# If self._lock was locked at the time of the fork, it may be broken
# -- see issue 6721. Replace it without letting it be gc'ed.
self._old_locks.append(self._lock)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
if self._listener is not None:
self._listener.close()
self._listener = None
self._address = None
self._thread = None
def _start(self):
from .connection import Listener
assert self._listener is None
util.debug('starting listener and thread for sending handles')
self._listener = Listener(authkey=process.current_process().authkey)
self._address = self._listener.address
t = threading.Thread(target=self._serve)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
self._thread = t
def _serve(self):
if hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask'):
signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, range(1, signal.NSIG))
while 1:
try:
with self._listener.accept() as conn:
msg = conn.recv()
if msg is None:
break
key, destination_pid = msg
send, close = self._cache.pop(key)
try:
send(conn, destination_pid)
finally:
close()
except:
if not util.is_exiting():
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
_resource_sharer = _ResourceSharer()
stop = _resource_sharer.stop

135
Lib/multiprocessing/semaphore_tracker.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
#
# On Unix we run a server process which keeps track of unlinked
# semaphores. The server ignores SIGINT and SIGTERM and reads from a
# pipe. Every other process of the program has a copy of the writable
# end of the pipe, so we get EOF when all other processes have exited.
# Then the server process unlinks any remaining semaphore names.
#
# This is important because the system only supports a limited number
# of named semaphores, and they will not be automatically removed till
# the next reboot. Without this semaphore tracker process, "killall
# python" would probably leave unlinked semaphores.
#
import errno
import os
import signal
import sys
import threading
import warnings
import _multiprocessing
from . import spawn
from . import util
from . import current_process
__all__ = ['ensure_running', 'register', 'unregister']
_lock = threading.Lock()
def ensure_running():
'''Make sure that semaphore tracker process is running.
This can be run from any process. Usually a child process will use
the semaphore created by its parent.'''
with _lock:
config = current_process()._config
if config.get('semaphore_tracker_fd') is not None:
return
fds_to_pass = []
try:
fds_to_pass.append(sys.stderr.fileno())
except Exception:
pass
cmd = 'from multiprocessing.semaphore_tracker import main; main(%d)'
r, semaphore_tracker_fd = util.pipe()
try:
fds_to_pass.append(r)
# process will out live us, so no need to wait on pid
exe = spawn.get_executable()
args = [exe] + util._args_from_interpreter_flags()
args += ['-c', cmd % r]
util.spawnv_passfds(exe, args, fds_to_pass)
except:
os.close(semaphore_tracker_fd)
raise
else:
config['semaphore_tracker_fd'] = semaphore_tracker_fd
finally:
os.close(r)
def register(name):
'''Register name of semaphore with semaphore tracker.'''
_send('REGISTER', name)
def unregister(name):
'''Unregister name of semaphore with semaphore tracker.'''
_send('UNREGISTER', name)
def _send(cmd, name):
msg = '{0}:{1}\n'.format(cmd, name).encode('ascii')
if len(name) > 512:
# posix guarantees that writes to a pipe of less than PIPE_BUF
# bytes are atomic, and that PIPE_BUF >= 512
raise ValueError('name too long')
fd = current_process()._config['semaphore_tracker_fd']
nbytes = os.write(fd, msg)
assert nbytes == len(msg)
def main(fd):
'''Run semaphore tracker.'''
# protect the process from ^C and "killall python" etc
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN)
for f in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout):
try:
f.close()
except Exception:
pass
cache = set()
try:
# keep track of registered/unregistered semaphores
with open(fd, 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
try:
cmd, name = line.strip().split(b':')
if cmd == b'REGISTER':
cache.add(name)
elif cmd == b'UNREGISTER':
cache.remove(name)
else:
raise RuntimeError('unrecognized command %r' % cmd)
except Exception:
try:
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
except:
pass
finally:
# all processes have terminated; cleanup any remaining semaphores
if cache:
try:
warnings.warn('semaphore_tracker: There appear to be %d '
'leaked semaphores to clean up at shutdown' %
len(cache))
except Exception:
pass
for name in cache:
# For some reason the process which created and registered this
# semaphore has failed to unregister it. Presumably it has died.
# We therefore unlink it.
try:
name = name.decode('ascii')
try:
_multiprocessing.sem_unlink(name)
except Exception as e:
warnings.warn('semaphore_tracker: %r: %s' % (name, e))
finally:
pass

7
Lib/multiprocessing/sharedctypes.py
View File

@ -10,8 +10,11 @@
import ctypes
import weakref
from multiprocessing import heap, RLock
from multiprocessing.forking import assert_spawning, ForkingPickler
from . import heap
from .synchronize import RLock
from .reduction import ForkingPickler
from .popen import assert_spawning
__all__ = ['RawValue', 'RawArray', 'Value', 'Array', 'copy', 'synchronized']

258
Lib/multiprocessing/spawn.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
#
# Code used to start processes when using the spawn or forkserver
# start methods.
#
# multiprocessing/spawn.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
import os
import pickle
import sys
from . import process
from . import util
from . import popen
__all__ = ['_main', 'freeze_support', 'set_executable', 'get_executable',
'get_preparation_data', 'get_command_line', 'import_main_path']
#
# _python_exe is the assumed path to the python executable.
# People embedding Python want to modify it.
#
if sys.platform != 'win32':
WINEXE = False
WINSERVICE = False
else:
WINEXE = (sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False))
WINSERVICE = sys.executable.lower().endswith("pythonservice.exe")
if WINSERVICE:
_python_exe = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'python.exe')
else:
_python_exe = sys.executable
def set_executable(exe):
global _python_exe
_python_exe = exe
def get_executable():
return _python_exe
#
#
#
def is_forking(argv):
'''
Return whether commandline indicates we are forking
'''
if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[1] == '--multiprocessing-fork':
return True
else:
return False
def freeze_support():
'''
Run code for process object if this in not the main process
'''
if is_forking(sys.argv):
main()
sys.exit()
def get_command_line():
'''
Returns prefix of command line used for spawning a child process
'''
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
return [sys.executable, '--multiprocessing-fork']
else:
prog = 'from multiprocessing.spawn import spawn_main; spawn_main()'
opts = util._args_from_interpreter_flags()
return [_python_exe] + opts + ['-c', prog, '--multiprocessing-fork']
def spawn_main():
'''
Run code specifed by data received over pipe
'''
assert is_forking(sys.argv)
handle = int(sys.argv[-1])
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import msvcrt
from .reduction import steal_handle
pid = int(sys.argv[-2])
new_handle = steal_handle(pid, handle)
fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(new_handle, os.O_RDONLY)
else:
fd = handle
exitcode = _main(fd)
sys.exit(exitcode)
def _main(fd):
with os.fdopen(fd, 'rb', closefd=True) as from_parent:
process.current_process()._inheriting = True
try:
preparation_data = pickle.load(from_parent)
prepare(preparation_data)
self = pickle.load(from_parent)
finally:
del process.current_process()._inheriting
return self._bootstrap()
def _check_not_importing_main():
if getattr(process.current_process(), '_inheriting', False):
raise RuntimeError('''
An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.
This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
in the main module:
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support()
...
The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.''')
def get_preparation_data(name):
'''
Return info about parent needed by child to unpickle process object
'''
_check_not_importing_main()
d = dict(
log_to_stderr=util._log_to_stderr,
authkey=process.current_process().authkey,
)
if util._logger is not None:
d['log_level'] = util._logger.getEffectiveLevel()
sys_path=sys.path.copy()
try:
i = sys_path.index('')
except ValueError:
pass
else:
sys_path[i] = process.ORIGINAL_DIR
d.update(
name=name,
sys_path=sys_path,
sys_argv=sys.argv,
orig_dir=process.ORIGINAL_DIR,
dir=os.getcwd(),
start_method=popen.get_start_method(),
)
if sys.platform != 'win32' or (not WINEXE and not WINSERVICE):
main_path = getattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '__file__', None)
if not main_path and sys.argv[0] not in ('', '-c'):
main_path = sys.argv[0]
if main_path is not None:
if (not os.path.isabs(main_path) and
process.ORIGINAL_DIR is not None):
main_path = os.path.join(process.ORIGINAL_DIR, main_path)
d['main_path'] = os.path.normpath(main_path)
return d
#
# Prepare current process
#
old_main_modules = []
def prepare(data):
'''
Try to get current process ready to unpickle process object
'''
if 'name' in data:
process.current_process().name = data['name']
if 'authkey' in data:
process.current_process().authkey = data['authkey']
if 'log_to_stderr' in data and data['log_to_stderr']:
util.log_to_stderr()
if 'log_level' in data:
util.get_logger().setLevel(data['log_level'])
if 'sys_path' in data:
sys.path = data['sys_path']
if 'sys_argv' in data:
sys.argv = data['sys_argv']
if 'dir' in data:
os.chdir(data['dir'])
if 'orig_dir' in data:
process.ORIGINAL_DIR = data['orig_dir']
if 'start_method' in data:
popen.set_start_method(data['start_method'], start_helpers=False)
if 'main_path' in data:
import_main_path(data['main_path'])
def import_main_path(main_path):
'''
Set sys.modules['__main__'] to module at main_path
'''
# XXX (ncoghlan): The following code makes several bogus
# assumptions regarding the relationship between __file__
# and a module's real name. See PEP 302 and issue #10845
if getattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '__file__', None) == main_path:
return
main_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(main_path))[0]
if main_name == '__init__':
main_name = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(main_path))
if main_name == '__main__':
main_module = sys.modules['__main__']
main_module.__file__ = main_path
elif main_name != 'ipython':
# Main modules not actually called __main__.py may
# contain additional code that should still be executed
import importlib
import types
if main_path is None:
dirs = None
elif os.path.basename(main_path).startswith('__init__.py'):
dirs = [os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(main_path))]
else:
dirs = [os.path.dirname(main_path)]
assert main_name not in sys.modules, main_name
sys.modules.pop('__mp_main__', None)
# We should not try to load __main__
# since that would execute 'if __name__ == "__main__"'
# clauses, potentially causing a psuedo fork bomb.
loader = importlib.find_loader(main_name, path=dirs)
main_module = types.ModuleType(main_name)
try:
loader.init_module_attrs(main_module)
except AttributeError: # init_module_attrs is optional
pass
main_module.__name__ = '__mp_main__'
code = loader.get_code(main_name)
exec(code, main_module.__dict__)
old_main_modules.append(sys.modules['__main__'])
sys.modules['__main__'] = sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = main_module

73
Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py
View File

@ -11,20 +11,24 @@ __all__ = [
'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Condition', 'Event'
]
import os
import threading
import sys
import itertools
import tempfile
import _multiprocessing
from multiprocessing.process import current_process
from multiprocessing.util import register_after_fork, debug
from multiprocessing.forking import assert_spawning, Popen
from time import time as _time
from . import popen
from . import process
from . import util
# Try to import the mp.synchronize module cleanly, if it fails
# raise ImportError for platforms lacking a working sem_open implementation.
# See issue 3770
try:
from _multiprocessing import SemLock
from _multiprocessing import SemLock, sem_unlink
except (ImportError):
raise ImportError("This platform lacks a functioning sem_open" +
" implementation, therefore, the required" +
@ -44,15 +48,45 @@ SEM_VALUE_MAX = _multiprocessing.SemLock.SEM_VALUE_MAX
class SemLock(object):
_rand = tempfile._RandomNameSequence()
def __init__(self, kind, value, maxvalue):
sl = self._semlock = _multiprocessing.SemLock(kind, value, maxvalue)
debug('created semlock with handle %s' % sl.handle)
unlink_immediately = (sys.platform == 'win32' or
popen.get_start_method() == 'fork')
for i in range(100):
try:
sl = self._semlock = _multiprocessing.SemLock(
kind, value, maxvalue, self._make_name(),
unlink_immediately)
except FileExistsError:
pass
else:
break
else:
raise FileExistsError('cannot find name for semaphore')
util.debug('created semlock with handle %s' % sl.handle)
self._make_methods()
if sys.platform != 'win32':
def _after_fork(obj):
obj._semlock._after_fork()
register_after_fork(self, _after_fork)
util.register_after_fork(self, _after_fork)
if self._semlock.name is not None:
# We only get here if we are on Unix with forking
# disabled. When the object is garbage collected or the
# process shuts down we unlink the semaphore name
from .semaphore_tracker import register
register(self._semlock.name)
util.Finalize(self, SemLock._cleanup, (self._semlock.name,),
exitpriority=0)
@staticmethod
def _cleanup(name):
from .semaphore_tracker import unregister
sem_unlink(name)
unregister(name)
def _make_methods(self):
self.acquire = self._semlock.acquire
@ -65,15 +99,24 @@ class SemLock(object):
return self._semlock.__exit__(*args)
def __getstate__(self):
assert_spawning(self)
popen.assert_spawning(self)
sl = self._semlock
return (Popen.duplicate_for_child(sl.handle), sl.kind, sl.maxvalue)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
h = popen.get_spawning_popen().duplicate_for_child(sl.handle)
else:
h = sl.handle
return (h, sl.kind, sl.maxvalue, sl.name)
def __setstate__(self, state):
self._semlock = _multiprocessing.SemLock._rebuild(*state)
debug('recreated blocker with handle %r' % state[0])
util.debug('recreated blocker with handle %r' % state[0])
self._make_methods()
@staticmethod
def _make_name():
return '/%s-%s' % (process.current_process()._config['semprefix'],
next(SemLock._rand))
#
# Semaphore
#
@ -122,7 +165,7 @@ class Lock(SemLock):
def __repr__(self):
try:
if self._semlock._is_mine():
name = current_process().name
name = process.current_process().name
if threading.current_thread().name != 'MainThread':
name += '|' + threading.current_thread().name
elif self._semlock._get_value() == 1:
@ -147,7 +190,7 @@ class RLock(SemLock):
def __repr__(self):
try:
if self._semlock._is_mine():
name = current_process().name
name = process.current_process().name
if threading.current_thread().name != 'MainThread':
name += '|' + threading.current_thread().name
count = self._semlock._count()
@ -175,7 +218,7 @@ class Condition(object):
self._make_methods()
def __getstate__(self):
assert_spawning(self)
popen.assert_spawning(self)
return (self._lock, self._sleeping_count,
self._woken_count, self._wait_semaphore)
@ -342,7 +385,7 @@ class Barrier(threading.Barrier):
def __init__(self, parties, action=None, timeout=None):
import struct
from multiprocessing.heap import BufferWrapper
from .heap import BufferWrapper
wrapper = BufferWrapper(struct.calcsize('i') * 2)
cond = Condition()
self.__setstate__((parties, action, timeout, cond, wrapper))

70
Lib/multiprocessing/util.py
View File

@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ import threading # we want threading to install it's
# cleanup function before multiprocessing does
from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags
from multiprocessing.process import current_process, active_children
from . import process
__all__ = [
'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger',
'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork',
'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal',
'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
]
#
@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ def get_logger():
_logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
_logger.propagate = 0
logging.addLevelName(SUBDEBUG, 'SUBDEBUG')
logging.addLevelName(SUBWARNING, 'SUBWARNING')
# XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging
if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'):
@ -111,13 +109,14 @@ def log_to_stderr(level=None):
def get_temp_dir():
# get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up
if current_process()._tempdir is None:
tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir')
if tempdir is None:
import shutil, tempfile
tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-')
info('created temp directory %s', tempdir)
Finalize(None, shutil.rmtree, args=[tempdir], exitpriority=-100)
current_process()._tempdir = tempdir
return current_process()._tempdir
process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir
return tempdir
#
# Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process
@ -273,8 +272,8 @@ def is_exiting():
_exiting = False
def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
active_children=active_children,
current_process=current_process):
active_children=process.active_children,
current_process=process.current_process):
# We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the
# situation described below, where this function is called after this
# module's globals are destroyed.
@ -303,7 +302,7 @@ def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
# #9207.
for p in active_children():
if p._daemonic:
if p.daemon:
info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
p._popen.terminate()
@ -335,3 +334,54 @@ class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local):
register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear())
def __reduce__(self):
return type(self), ()
#
# Close fds except those specified
#
try:
MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
except Exception:
MAXFD = 256
def close_all_fds_except(fds):
fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD]
fds.sort()
assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large'
for i in range(len(fds) - 1):
os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1])
#
# Start a program with only specified fds kept open
#
def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds):
import _posixsubprocess, fcntl
passfds = sorted(passfds)
tmp = []
# temporarily unset CLOEXEC on passed fds
for fd in passfds:
flag = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
if flag & fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC:
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flag & ~fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
tmp.append((fd, flag))
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = _posixsubprocess.cloexec_pipe()
try:
return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
args, [os.fsencode(path)], True, passfds, None, None,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
False, False, None)
finally:
os.close(errpipe_read)
os.close(errpipe_write)
# reset CLOEXEC where necessary
for fd, flag in tmp:
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flag)
#
# Return pipe with CLOEXEC set on fds
#
def pipe():
import _posixsubprocess
return _posixsubprocess.cloexec_pipe()

487
Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py → Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ from multiprocessing import util
try:
from multiprocessing import reduction
HAS_REDUCTION = True
HAS_REDUCTION = reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE
except ImportError:
HAS_REDUCTION = False
@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ try:
except:
MAXFD = 256
# To speed up tests when using the forkserver, we can preload these:
PRELOAD = ['__main__', 'test.test_multiprocessing_forkserver']
#
# Some tests require ctypes
#
@ -330,7 +333,6 @@ class _TestProcess(BaseTestCase):
@classmethod
def _test_recursion(cls, wconn, id):
from multiprocessing import forking
wconn.send(id)
if len(id) < 2:
for i in range(2):
@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ class _TestProcess(BaseTestCase):
self.assertFalse(wait_for_handle(sentinel, timeout=0.0))
event.set()
p.join()
self.assertTrue(wait_for_handle(sentinel, timeout=DELTA))
self.assertTrue(wait_for_handle(sentinel, timeout=1))
#
#
@ -2493,7 +2495,7 @@ class _TestPicklingConnections(BaseTestCase):
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
from multiprocessing.reduction import resource_sharer
from multiprocessing import resource_sharer
resource_sharer.stop(timeout=5)
@classmethod
@ -2807,30 +2809,40 @@ class _TestFinalize(BaseTestCase):
# Test that from ... import * works for each module
#
class _TestImportStar(BaseTestCase):
class _TestImportStar(unittest.TestCase):
ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
def get_module_names(self):
import glob
folder = os.path.dirname(multiprocessing.__file__)
pattern = os.path.join(folder, '*.py')
files = glob.glob(pattern)
modules = [os.path.splitext(os.path.split(f)[1])[0] for f in files]
modules = ['multiprocessing.' + m for m in modules]
modules.remove('multiprocessing.__init__')
modules.append('multiprocessing')
return modules
def test_import(self):
modules = [
'multiprocessing', 'multiprocessing.connection',
'multiprocessing.heap', 'multiprocessing.managers',
'multiprocessing.pool', 'multiprocessing.process',
'multiprocessing.synchronize', 'multiprocessing.util'
]
modules = self.get_module_names()
if sys.platform == 'win32':
modules.remove('multiprocessing.popen_fork')
modules.remove('multiprocessing.popen_forkserver')
modules.remove('multiprocessing.popen_spawn_posix')
else:
modules.remove('multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32')
if not HAS_REDUCTION:
modules.remove('multiprocessing.popen_forkserver')
if HAS_REDUCTION:
modules.append('multiprocessing.reduction')
if c_int is not None:
if c_int is None:
# This module requires _ctypes
modules.append('multiprocessing.sharedctypes')
modules.remove('multiprocessing.sharedctypes')
for name in modules:
__import__(name)
mod = sys.modules[name]
self.assertTrue(hasattr(mod, '__all__'), name)
for attr in getattr(mod, '__all__', ()):
for attr in mod.__all__:
self.assertTrue(
hasattr(mod, attr),
'%r does not have attribute %r' % (mod, attr)
@ -2953,131 +2965,6 @@ class TestInvalidHandle(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError),
multiprocessing.connection.Connection, -1)
#
# Functions used to create test cases from the base ones in this module
#
def create_test_cases(Mixin, type):
result = {}
glob = globals()
Type = type.capitalize()
ALL_TYPES = {'processes', 'threads', 'manager'}
for name in list(glob.keys()):
if name.startswith('_Test'):
base = glob[name]
assert set(base.ALLOWED_TYPES) <= ALL_TYPES, set(base.ALLOWED_TYPES)
if type in base.ALLOWED_TYPES:
newname = 'With' + Type + name[1:]
class Temp(base, Mixin, unittest.TestCase):
pass
result[newname] = Temp
Temp.__name__ = Temp.__qualname__ = newname
Temp.__module__ = Mixin.__module__
return result
#
# Create test cases
#
class ProcessesMixin(object):
TYPE = 'processes'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
connection = multiprocessing.connection
current_process = staticmethod(multiprocessing.current_process)
active_children = staticmethod(multiprocessing.active_children)
Pool = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pool)
Pipe = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pipe)
Queue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Queue)
JoinableQueue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.JoinableQueue)
Lock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Lock)
RLock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RLock)
Semaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Semaphore)
BoundedSemaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.BoundedSemaphore)
Condition = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Condition)
Event = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Event)
Barrier = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Barrier)
Value = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Value)
Array = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Array)
RawValue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RawValue)
RawArray = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RawArray)
testcases_processes = create_test_cases(ProcessesMixin, type='processes')
globals().update(testcases_processes)
class ManagerMixin(object):
TYPE = 'manager'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
Queue = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Queue'))
JoinableQueue = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.JoinableQueue'))
Lock = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Lock'))
RLock = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.RLock'))
Semaphore = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Semaphore'))
BoundedSemaphore = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.BoundedSemaphore'))
Condition = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Condition'))
Event = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Event'))
Barrier = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Barrier'))
Value = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Value'))
Array = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Array'))
list = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.list'))
dict = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.dict'))
Namespace = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Namespace'))
@classmethod
def Pool(cls, *args, **kwds):
return cls.manager.Pool(*args, **kwds)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
# only the manager process should be returned by active_children()
# but this can take a bit on slow machines, so wait a few seconds
# if there are other children too (see #17395)
t = 0.01
while len(multiprocessing.active_children()) > 1 and t < 5:
time.sleep(t)
t *= 2
gc.collect() # do garbage collection
if cls.manager._number_of_objects() != 0:
# This is not really an error since some tests do not
# ensure that all processes which hold a reference to a
# managed object have been joined.
print('Shared objects which still exist at manager shutdown:')
print(cls.manager._debug_info())
cls.manager.shutdown()
cls.manager.join()
cls.manager = None
testcases_manager = create_test_cases(ManagerMixin, type='manager')
globals().update(testcases_manager)
class ThreadsMixin(object):
TYPE = 'threads'
Process = multiprocessing.dummy.Process
connection = multiprocessing.dummy.connection
current_process = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.current_process)
active_children = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.active_children)
Pool = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pool)
Pipe = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Pipe)
Queue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Queue)
JoinableQueue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.JoinableQueue)
Lock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Lock)
RLock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.RLock)
Semaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Semaphore)
BoundedSemaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.BoundedSemaphore)
Condition = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Condition)
Event = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Event)
Barrier = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Barrier)
Value = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Value)
Array = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Array)
testcases_threads = create_test_cases(ThreadsMixin, type='threads')
globals().update(testcases_threads)
class OtherTest(unittest.TestCase):
@ -3427,7 +3314,7 @@ class TestFlags(unittest.TestCase):
def test_flags(self):
import json, subprocess
# start child process using unusual flags
prog = ('from test.test_multiprocessing import TestFlags; ' +
prog = ('from test._test_multiprocessing import TestFlags; ' +
'TestFlags.run_in_child()')
data = subprocess.check_output(
[sys.executable, '-E', '-S', '-O', '-c', prog])
@ -3474,13 +3361,14 @@ class TestTimeouts(unittest.TestCase):
class TestNoForkBomb(unittest.TestCase):
def test_noforkbomb(self):
sm = multiprocessing.get_start_method()
name = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'mp_fork_bomb.py')
if WIN32:
rc, out, err = test.script_helper.assert_python_failure(name)
if sm != 'fork':
rc, out, err = test.script_helper.assert_python_failure(name, sm)
self.assertEqual('', out.decode('ascii'))
self.assertIn('RuntimeError', err.decode('ascii'))
else:
rc, out, err = test.script_helper.assert_python_ok(name)
rc, out, err = test.script_helper.assert_python_ok(name, sm)
self.assertEqual('123', out.decode('ascii').rstrip())
self.assertEqual('', err.decode('ascii'))
@ -3513,6 +3401,72 @@ class TestForkAwareThreadLock(unittest.TestCase):
p.join()
self.assertLessEqual(new_size, old_size)
#
# Check that non-forked child processes do not inherit unneeded fds/handles
#
class TestCloseFds(unittest.TestCase):
def get_high_socket_fd(self):
if WIN32:
# The child process will not have any socket handles, so
# calling socket.fromfd() should produce WSAENOTSOCK even
# if there is a handle of the same number.
return socket.socket().detach()
else:
# We want to produce a socket with an fd high enough that a
# freshly created child process will not have any fds as high.
fd = socket.socket().detach()
to_close = []
while fd < 50:
to_close.append(fd)
fd = os.dup(fd)
for x in to_close:
os.close(x)
return fd
def close(self, fd):
if WIN32:
socket.socket(fileno=fd).close()
else:
os.close(fd)
@classmethod
def _test_closefds(cls, conn, fd):
try:
s = socket.fromfd(fd, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except Exception as e:
conn.send(e)
else:
s.close()
conn.send(None)
def test_closefd(self):
if not HAS_REDUCTION:
raise unittest.SkipTest('requires fd pickling')
reader, writer = multiprocessing.Pipe()
fd = self.get_high_socket_fd()
try:
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self._test_closefds,
args=(writer, fd))
p.start()
writer.close()
e = reader.recv()
p.join(timeout=5)
finally:
self.close(fd)
writer.close()
reader.close()
if multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork':
self.assertIs(e, None)
else:
WSAENOTSOCK = 10038
self.assertIsInstance(e, OSError)
self.assertTrue(e.errno == errno.EBADF or
e.winerror == WSAENOTSOCK, e)
#
# Issue #17097: EINTR should be ignored by recv(), send(), accept() etc
#
@ -3557,10 +3511,10 @@ class TestIgnoreEINTR(unittest.TestCase):
def handler(signum, frame):
pass
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, handler)
l = multiprocessing.connection.Listener()
conn.send(l.address)
a = l.accept()
a.send('welcome')
with multiprocessing.connection.Listener() as l:
conn.send(l.address)
a = l.accept()
a.send('welcome')
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'), 'requires SIGUSR1')
def test_ignore_listener(self):
@ -3581,26 +3535,221 @@ class TestIgnoreEINTR(unittest.TestCase):
finally:
conn.close()
#
#
#
def setUpModule():
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
class TestStartMethod(unittest.TestCase):
def test_set_get(self):
multiprocessing.set_forkserver_preload(PRELOAD)
count = 0
old_method = multiprocessing.get_start_method()
try:
lock = multiprocessing.RLock()
except OSError:
raise unittest.SkipTest("OSError raises on RLock creation, "
"see issue 3111!")
check_enough_semaphores()
util.get_temp_dir() # creates temp directory for use by all processes
multiprocessing.get_logger().setLevel(LOG_LEVEL)
for method in ('fork', 'spawn', 'forkserver'):
try:
multiprocessing.set_start_method(method)
except ValueError:
continue
self.assertEqual(multiprocessing.get_start_method(), method)
count += 1
finally:
multiprocessing.set_start_method(old_method)
self.assertGreaterEqual(count, 1)
def test_get_all(self):
methods = multiprocessing.get_all_start_methods()
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(methods, ['spawn'])
else:
self.assertTrue(methods == ['fork', 'spawn'] or
methods == ['fork', 'spawn', 'forkserver'])
#
# Check that killing process does not leak named semaphores
#
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
"test semantics don't make sense on Windows")
class TestSemaphoreTracker(unittest.TestCase):
def test_semaphore_tracker(self):
import subprocess
cmd = '''if 1:
import multiprocessing as mp, time, os
mp.set_start_method("spawn")
lock1 = mp.Lock()
lock2 = mp.Lock()
os.write(%d, lock1._semlock.name.encode("ascii") + b"\\n")
os.write(%d, lock2._semlock.name.encode("ascii") + b"\\n")
time.sleep(10)
'''
print("\nTestSemaphoreTracker will output warnings a bit like:\n"
" ... There appear to be 2 leaked semaphores"
" to clean up at shutdown\n"
" ... '/mp-03jgqz': [Errno 2] No such file or directory",
file=sys.stderr)
r, w = os.pipe()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
#'-W', 'ignore:semaphore_tracker',
'-c', cmd % (w, w)],
pass_fds=[w])
os.close(w)
with open(r, 'rb', closefd=True) as f:
name1 = f.readline().rstrip().decode('ascii')
name2 = f.readline().rstrip().decode('ascii')
_multiprocessing.sem_unlink(name1)
p.terminate()
p.wait()
time.sleep(1.0)
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ctx:
_multiprocessing.sem_unlink(name2)
# docs say it should be ENOENT, but OSX seems to give EINVAL
self.assertIn(ctx.exception.errno, (errno.ENOENT, errno.EINVAL))
#
# Mixins
#
class ProcessesMixin(object):
TYPE = 'processes'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
connection = multiprocessing.connection
current_process = staticmethod(multiprocessing.current_process)
active_children = staticmethod(multiprocessing.active_children)
Pool = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pool)
Pipe = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pipe)
Queue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Queue)
JoinableQueue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.JoinableQueue)
Lock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Lock)
RLock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RLock)
Semaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Semaphore)
BoundedSemaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.BoundedSemaphore)
Condition = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Condition)
Event = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Event)
Barrier = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Barrier)
Value = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Value)
Array = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Array)
RawValue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RawValue)
RawArray = staticmethod(multiprocessing.RawArray)
def tearDownModule():
# pause a bit so we don't get warning about dangling threads/processes
time.sleep(0.5)
class ManagerMixin(object):
TYPE = 'manager'
Process = multiprocessing.Process
Queue = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Queue'))
JoinableQueue = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.JoinableQueue'))
Lock = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Lock'))
RLock = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.RLock'))
Semaphore = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Semaphore'))
BoundedSemaphore = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.BoundedSemaphore'))
Condition = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Condition'))
Event = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Event'))
Barrier = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Barrier'))
Value = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Value'))
Array = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Array'))
list = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.list'))
dict = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.dict'))
Namespace = property(operator.attrgetter('manager.Namespace'))
@classmethod
def Pool(cls, *args, **kwds):
return cls.manager.Pool(*args, **kwds)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
# only the manager process should be returned by active_children()
# but this can take a bit on slow machines, so wait a few seconds
# if there are other children too (see #17395)
t = 0.01
while len(multiprocessing.active_children()) > 1 and t < 5:
time.sleep(t)
t *= 2
gc.collect() # do garbage collection
if cls.manager._number_of_objects() != 0:
# This is not really an error since some tests do not
# ensure that all processes which hold a reference to a
# managed object have been joined.
print('Shared objects which still exist at manager shutdown:')
print(cls.manager._debug_info())
cls.manager.shutdown()
cls.manager.join()
cls.manager = None
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
class ThreadsMixin(object):
TYPE = 'threads'
Process = multiprocessing.dummy.Process
connection = multiprocessing.dummy.connection
current_process = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.current_process)
active_children = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.active_children)
Pool = staticmethod(multiprocessing.Pool)
Pipe = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Pipe)
Queue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Queue)
JoinableQueue = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.JoinableQueue)
Lock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Lock)
RLock = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.RLock)
Semaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Semaphore)
BoundedSemaphore = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.BoundedSemaphore)
Condition = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Condition)
Event = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Event)
Barrier = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Barrier)
Value = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Value)
Array = staticmethod(multiprocessing.dummy.Array)
#
# Functions used to create test cases from the base ones in this module
#
def install_tests_in_module_dict(remote_globs, start_method):
__module__ = remote_globs['__name__']
local_globs = globals()
ALL_TYPES = {'processes', 'threads', 'manager'}
for name, base in local_globs.items():
if not isinstance(base, type):
continue
if issubclass(base, BaseTestCase):
if base is BaseTestCase:
continue
assert set(base.ALLOWED_TYPES) <= ALL_TYPES, base.ALLOWED_TYPES
for type_ in base.ALLOWED_TYPES:
newname = 'With' + type_.capitalize() + name[1:]
Mixin = local_globs[type_.capitalize() + 'Mixin']
class Temp(base, Mixin, unittest.TestCase):
pass
Temp.__name__ = Temp.__qualname__ = newname
Temp.__module__ = __module__
remote_globs[newname] = Temp
elif issubclass(base, unittest.TestCase):
class Temp(base, object):
pass
Temp.__name__ = Temp.__qualname__ = name
Temp.__module__ = __module__
remote_globs[name] = Temp
def setUpModule():
multiprocessing.set_forkserver_preload(PRELOAD)
remote_globs['old_start_method'] = multiprocessing.get_start_method()
try:
multiprocessing.set_start_method(start_method)
except ValueError:
raise unittest.SkipTest(start_method +
' start method not supported')
print('Using start method %r' % multiprocessing.get_start_method())
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
try:
lock = multiprocessing.RLock()
except OSError:
raise unittest.SkipTest("OSError raises on RLock creation, "
"see issue 3111!")
check_enough_semaphores()
util.get_temp_dir() # creates temp directory
multiprocessing.get_logger().setLevel(LOG_LEVEL)
def tearDownModule():
multiprocessing.set_start_method(remote_globs['old_start_method'])
# pause a bit so we don't get warning about dangling threads/processes
time.sleep(0.5)
remote_globs['setUpModule'] = setUpModule
remote_globs['tearDownModule'] = tearDownModule

5
Lib/test/mp_fork_bomb.py
View File

@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ def foo():
# correctly on Windows. However, we should get a RuntimeError rather
# than the Windows equivalent of a fork bomb.
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
multiprocessing.set_start_method(sys.argv[1])
else:
multiprocessing.set_start_method('spawn')
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=foo)
p.start()
p.join()

2
Lib/test/regrtest.py
View File

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ try:
except ImportError:
threading = None
try:
import multiprocessing.process
import _multiprocessing, multiprocessing.process
except ImportError:
multiprocessing = None

7
Lib/test/test_multiprocessing_fork.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import unittest
import test._test_multiprocessing
test._test_multiprocessing.install_tests_in_module_dict(globals(), 'fork')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

7
Lib/test/test_multiprocessing_forkserver.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import unittest
import test._test_multiprocessing
test._test_multiprocessing.install_tests_in_module_dict(globals(), 'forkserver')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

7
Lib/test/test_multiprocessing_spawn.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import unittest
import test._test_multiprocessing
test._test_multiprocessing.install_tests_in_module_dict(globals(), 'spawn')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

4
Makefile.pre.in
View File

@ -938,7 +938,9 @@ buildbottest: all platform
QUICKTESTOPTS= $(TESTOPTS) -x test_subprocess test_io test_lib2to3 \
test_multibytecodec test_urllib2_localnet test_itertools \
test_multiprocessing test_mailbox test_socket test_poll \
test_multiprocessing_fork test_multiprocessing_spawn \
test_multiprocessing_forkserver \
test_mailbox test_socket test_poll \
test_select test_zipfile test_concurrent_futures
quicktest: all platform
$(TESTRUNNER) $(QUICKTESTOPTS)

1
Modules/_multiprocessing/multiprocessing.c
View File

@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
{"recv", multiprocessing_recv, METH_VARARGS, ""},
{"send", multiprocessing_send, METH_VARARGS, ""},
#endif
{"sem_unlink", _PyMp_sem_unlink, METH_VARARGS, ""},
{NULL}
};

1
Modules/_multiprocessing/multiprocessing.h
View File

@ -98,5 +98,6 @@ PyObject *_PyMp_SetError(PyObject *Type, int num);
*/
extern PyTypeObject _PyMp_SemLockType;
extern PyObject *_PyMp_sem_unlink(PyObject *ignore, PyObject *args);
#endif /* MULTIPROCESSING_H */

78
Modules/_multiprocessing/semaphore.c
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ typedef struct {
int count;
int maxvalue;
int kind;
char *name;
} SemLockObject;
#define ISMINE(o) (o->count > 0 && PyThread_get_thread_ident() == o->last_tid)
@ -397,7 +398,8 @@ semlock_release(SemLockObject *self, PyObject *args)
*/
static PyObject *
newsemlockobject(PyTypeObject *type, SEM_HANDLE handle, int kind, int maxvalue)
newsemlockobject(PyTypeObject *type, SEM_HANDLE handle, int kind, int maxvalue,
char *name)
{
SemLockObject *self;
@ -409,21 +411,22 @@ newsemlockobject(PyTypeObject *type, SEM_HANDLE handle, int kind, int maxvalue)
self->count = 0;
self->last_tid = 0;
self->maxvalue = maxvalue;
self->name = name;
return (PyObject*)self;
}
static PyObject *
semlock_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
char buffer[256];
SEM_HANDLE handle = SEM_FAILED;
int kind, maxvalue, value;
int kind, maxvalue, value, unlink;
PyObject *result;
static char *kwlist[] = {"kind", "value", "maxvalue", NULL};
static int counter = 0;
char *name, *name_copy = NULL;
static char *kwlist[] = {"kind", "value", "maxvalue", "name", "unlink",
NULL};
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "iii", kwlist,
&kind, &value, &maxvalue))
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "iiisi", kwlist,
&kind, &value, &maxvalue, &name, &unlink))
return NULL;
if (kind != RECURSIVE_MUTEX && kind != SEMAPHORE) {
@ -431,18 +434,23 @@ semlock_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
return NULL;
}
PyOS_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/mp%ld-%d", (long)getpid(), counter++);
if (!unlink) {
name_copy = PyMem_Malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
if (name_copy == NULL)
goto failure;
strcpy(name_copy, name);
}
SEM_CLEAR_ERROR();
handle = SEM_CREATE(buffer, value, maxvalue);
handle = SEM_CREATE(name, value, maxvalue);
/* On Windows we should fail if GetLastError()==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS */
if (handle == SEM_FAILED || SEM_GET_LAST_ERROR() != 0)
goto failure;
if (SEM_UNLINK(buffer) < 0)
if (unlink && SEM_UNLINK(name) < 0)
goto failure;
result = newsemlockobject(type, handle, kind, maxvalue);
result = newsemlockobject(type, handle, kind, maxvalue, name_copy);
if (!result)
goto failure;
@ -451,6 +459,7 @@ semlock_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
failure:
if (handle != SEM_FAILED)
SEM_CLOSE(handle);
PyMem_Free(name_copy);
_PyMp_SetError(NULL, MP_STANDARD_ERROR);
return NULL;
}
@ -460,12 +469,30 @@ semlock_rebuild(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args)
{
SEM_HANDLE handle;
int kind, maxvalue;
char *name, *name_copy = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, F_SEM_HANDLE "ii",
&handle, &kind, &maxvalue))
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, F_SEM_HANDLE "iiz",
&handle, &kind, &maxvalue, &name))
return NULL;
return newsemlockobject(type, handle, kind, maxvalue);
if (name != NULL) {
name_copy = PyMem_Malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
if (name_copy == NULL)
return PyErr_NoMemory();
strcpy(name_copy, name);
}
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
if (name != NULL) {
handle = sem_open(name, 0);
if (handle == SEM_FAILED) {
PyMem_Free(name_copy);
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
}
}
#endif
return newsemlockobject(type, handle, kind, maxvalue, name_copy);
}
static void
@ -473,6 +500,7 @@ semlock_dealloc(SemLockObject* self)
{
if (self->handle != SEM_FAILED)
SEM_CLOSE(self->handle);
PyMem_Free(self->name);
PyObject_Del(self);
}
@ -574,6 +602,8 @@ static PyMemberDef semlock_members[] = {
""},
{"maxvalue", T_INT, offsetof(SemLockObject, maxvalue), READONLY,
""},
{"name", T_STRING, offsetof(SemLockObject, name), READONLY,
""},
{NULL}
};
@ -621,3 +651,23 @@ PyTypeObject _PyMp_SemLockType = {
/* tp_alloc */ 0,
/* tp_new */ semlock_new,
};
/*
* Function to unlink semaphore names
*/
PyObject *
_PyMp_sem_unlink(PyObject *ignore, PyObject *args)
{
char *name;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name))
return NULL;
if (SEM_UNLINK(name) < 0) {
_PyMp_SetError(NULL, MP_STANDARD_ERROR);
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}