mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
#2581: Vista UAC/elevation support for bdist_wininst
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@ -426,6 +426,13 @@ built-in functions in the installation script.
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also the configuration. For details refer to Microsoft's documentation of the
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:cfunc:`SHGetSpecialFolderPath` function.
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Vista User Access Control (UAC)
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===============================
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Starting with Python 2.6, bdist_wininst supports a :option:`--user-access-control`
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option. The default is 'none' (meaning no UAC handling is done), and other
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valid values are 'auto' (meaning prompt for UAC elevation if Python was
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installed for all users) and 'force' (meaning always prompt for elevation)
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.. function:: create_shortcut(target, description, filename[, arguments[, workdir[, iconpath[, iconindex]]]])
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@ -437,5 +444,3 @@ built-in functions in the installation script.
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and *iconindex* is the index of the icon in the file *iconpath*. Again, for
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details consult the Microsoft documentation for the :class:`IShellLink`
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interface.
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@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ class bdist_wininst (Command):
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"Fully qualified filename of a script to be run before "
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"any files are installed. This script need not be in the "
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"distribution"),
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('user-access-control=', None,
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"specify Vista's UAC handling - 'none'/default=no "
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"handling, 'auto'=use UAC if target Python installed for "
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"all users, 'force'=always use UAC"),
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]
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boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'no-target-compile', 'no-target-optimize',
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@ -68,6 +72,7 @@ class bdist_wininst (Command):
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self.skip_build = 0
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self.install_script = None
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self.pre_install_script = None
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self.user_access_control = None
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# initialize_options()
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@ -220,6 +225,8 @@ class bdist_wininst (Command):
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lines.append("target_optimize=%d" % (not self.no_target_optimize))
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if self.target_version:
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lines.append("target_version=%s" % self.target_version)
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if self.user_access_control:
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lines.append("user_access_control=%s" % self.user_access_control)
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title = self.title or self.distribution.get_fullname()
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lines.append("title=%s" % escape(title))
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@ -594,14 +594,25 @@ class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler) :
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# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
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# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
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# builds, they can go into the same directory.
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build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
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if export_symbols is not None:
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(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
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os.path.basename(output_filename))
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implib_file = os.path.join(
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os.path.dirname(objects[0]),
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build_temp,
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self.library_filename(dll_name))
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ld_args.append ('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
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# Embedded manifests are recommended - see MSDN article titled
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# "How to: Embed a Manifest Inside a C/C++ Application"
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# (currently at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235591(VS.80).aspx)
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# Ask the linker to generate the manifest in the temp dir, so
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# we can embed it later.
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temp_manifest = os.path.join(
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build_temp,
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os.path.basename(output_filename) + ".manifest")
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ld_args.append('/MANIFESTFILE:' + temp_manifest)
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if extra_preargs:
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ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
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if extra_postargs:
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@ -613,6 +624,18 @@ class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler) :
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except DistutilsExecError as msg:
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raise LinkError(msg)
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# embed the manifest
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# XXX - this is somewhat fragile - if mt.exe fails, distutils
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# will still consider the DLL up-to-date, but it will not have a
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# manifest. Maybe we should link to a temp file? OTOH, that
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# implies a build environment error that shouldn't go undetected.
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mfid = 1 if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE else 2
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out_arg = '-outputresource:%s;%s' % (output_filename, mfid)
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try:
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self.spawn(['mt.exe', '-nologo', '-manifest',
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temp_manifest, out_arg])
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except DistutilsExecError as msg:
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raise LinkError(msg)
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else:
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log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
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@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Extension Modules
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Library
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-------
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- Issue #2581: distutils: Vista UAC/elevation support for bdist_wininst
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- Issue #2635: Fix bug in 'fix_sentence_endings' textwrap.fill option,
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where an extra space was added after a word containing (but not
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ending in) '.', '!' or '?'.
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@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ char meta_name[80]; /* package name without version like
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char install_script[MAX_PATH];
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char *pre_install_script; /* run before we install a single file */
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char user_access_control[10]; // one of 'auto', 'force', otherwise none.
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int py_major, py_minor; /* Python version selected for installation */
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@ -344,8 +345,15 @@ struct PyMethodDef {
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};
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typedef struct PyMethodDef PyMethodDef;
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// XXX - all of these are potentially fragile! We load and unload
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// the Python DLL multiple times - so storing functions pointers
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// is dangerous (although things *look* OK at present)
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// Better might be to roll prepare_script_environment() into
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// LoadPythonDll(), and create a new UnloadPythonDLL() which also
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// clears the global pointers.
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void *(*g_Py_BuildValue)(char *, ...);
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int (*g_PyArg_ParseTuple)(PyObject *, char *, ...);
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PyObject * (*g_PyLong_FromVoidPtr)(void *);
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PyObject *g_PyExc_ValueError;
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PyObject *g_PyExc_OSError;
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@ -597,7 +605,7 @@ static PyObject *PyMessageBox(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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static PyObject *GetRootHKey(PyObject *self)
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{
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return g_Py_BuildValue("l", hkey_root);
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return g_PyLong_FromVoidPtr(hkey_root);
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}
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#define METH_VARARGS 0x0001
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@ -631,7 +639,9 @@ static HINSTANCE LoadPythonDll(char *fname)
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"SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\%d.%d\\InstallPath",
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py_major, py_minor);
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if (ERROR_SUCCESS != RegQueryValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, subkey_name,
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fullpath, &size))
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fullpath, &size) &&
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ERROR_SUCCESS != RegQueryValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, subkey_name,
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fullpath, &size))
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return NULL;
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strcat(fullpath, "\\");
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strcat(fullpath, fname);
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@ -648,6 +658,7 @@ static int prepare_script_environment(HINSTANCE hPython)
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DECLPROC(hPython, PyObject *, Py_BuildValue, (char *, ...));
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DECLPROC(hPython, int, PyArg_ParseTuple, (PyObject *, char *, ...));
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DECLPROC(hPython, PyObject *, PyErr_Format, (PyObject *, char *));
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DECLPROC(hPython, PyObject *, PyLong_FromVoidPtr, (void *));
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if (!PyImport_ImportModule || !PyObject_GetAttrString ||
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!PyObject_SetAttrString || !PyCFunction_New)
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return 1;
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@ -667,6 +678,7 @@ static int prepare_script_environment(HINSTANCE hPython)
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g_Py_BuildValue = Py_BuildValue;
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g_PyArg_ParseTuple = PyArg_ParseTuple;
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g_PyErr_Format = PyErr_Format;
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g_PyLong_FromVoidPtr = PyLong_FromVoidPtr;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -777,7 +789,9 @@ static int run_simple_script(char *script)
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hPython = LoadPythonDll(pythondll);
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if (!hPython) {
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set_failure_reason("Can't load Python for pre-install script");
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char reason[128];
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wsprintf(reason, "Can't load Python for pre-install script (%d)", GetLastError());
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set_failure_reason(reason);
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return -1;
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}
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rc = do_run_simple_script(hPython, script);
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@ -2073,6 +2087,71 @@ void RunWizard(HWND hwnd)
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PropertySheet(&psh);
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}
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// subtly different from HasLocalMachinePrivs(), in that after executing
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// an 'elevated' process, we expect this to return TRUE - but there is no
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// such implication for HasLocalMachinePrivs
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BOOL MyIsUserAnAdmin()
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{
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typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFNIsUserAnAdmin)();
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static PFNIsUserAnAdmin pfnIsUserAnAdmin = NULL;
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HMODULE shell32;
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// This function isn't guaranteed to be available (and it can't hurt
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// to leave the library loaded)
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if (0 == (shell32=LoadLibrary("shell32.dll")))
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return FALSE;
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if (0 == (pfnIsUserAnAdmin=(PFNIsUserAnAdmin)GetProcAddress(shell32, "IsUserAnAdmin")))
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return FALSE;
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return (*pfnIsUserAnAdmin)();
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}
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// Some magic for Vista's UAC. If there is a target_version, and
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// if that target version is installed in the registry under
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// HKLM, and we are not current administrator, then
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// re-execute ourselves requesting elevation.
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// Split into 2 functions - "should we elevate" and "spawn elevated"
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// Returns TRUE if we should spawn an elevated child
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BOOL NeedAutoUAC()
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{
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HKEY hk;
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char key_name[80];
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OSVERSIONINFO winverinfo;
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winverinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(winverinfo);
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// If less than XP, then we can't do it (and its not necessary).
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if (!GetVersionEx(&winverinfo) || winverinfo.dwMajorVersion < 5)
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return FALSE;
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// no Python version info == we can't know yet.
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if (target_version[0] == '\0')
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return FALSE;
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// see how python is current installed
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wsprintf(key_name,
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"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\%s\\InstallPath",
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target_version);
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if (ERROR_SUCCESS != RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
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key_name, 0, KEY_READ, &hk))
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return FALSE;
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RegCloseKey(hk);
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// Python is installed in HKLM - we must elevate.
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return TRUE;
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}
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// Spawn ourself as an elevated application. On failure, a message is
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// displayed to the user - but this app will always terminate, even
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// on error.
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void SpawnUAC()
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{
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// interesting failure scenario that has been seen: initial executable
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// runs from a network drive - but once elevated, that network share
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// isn't seen, and ShellExecute fails with SE_ERR_ACCESSDENIED.
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int ret = (int)ShellExecute(0, "runas", modulename, "", NULL,
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SW_SHOWNORMAL);
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if (ret <= 32) {
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char msg[128];
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wsprintf(msg, "Failed to start elevated process (ShellExecute returned %d)", ret);
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MessageBox(0, msg, "Setup", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
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}
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}
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int DoInstall(void)
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{
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char ini_buffer[4096];
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@ -2106,6 +2185,31 @@ int DoInstall(void)
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install_script, sizeof(install_script),
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ini_file);
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GetPrivateProfileString("Setup", "user_access_control", "",
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user_access_control, sizeof(user_access_control), ini_file);
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// See if we need to do the Vista UAC magic.
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if (strcmp(user_access_control, "force")==0) {
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if (!MyIsUserAnAdmin()) {
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SpawnUAC();
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return 0;
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}
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// already admin - keep going
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} else if (strcmp(user_access_control, "auto")==0) {
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// Check if it looks like we need UAC control, based
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// on how Python itself was installed.
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if (!MyIsUserAnAdmin() && NeedAutoUAC()) {
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SpawnUAC();
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return 0;
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}
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} else {
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// display a warning about unknown values - only the developer
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// of the extension will see it (until they fix it!)
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if (user_access_control[0] && strcmp(user_access_control, "none") != 0) {
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MessageBox(GetFocus(), "Bad user_access_control value", "oops", MB_OK);
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// nothing to do.
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}
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}
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hwndMain = CreateBackground(title);
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
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Optimization="1"
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InlineFunctionExpansion="1"
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AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\..\Include,..\..\..\zlib-1.2.1"
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AdditionalIncludeDirectories="..\..\Include,..\..\..\zlib-1.2.3"
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PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS"
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StringPooling="TRUE"
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RuntimeLibrary="2"
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
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Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
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<Tool
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Name="VCLinkerTool"
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AdditionalDependencies="..\..\..\zlib-1.2.1\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comctl32.lib"
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AdditionalDependencies="..\..\..\zlib-1.2.3\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comctl32.lib"
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OutputFile="..\..\lib\distutils\command/wininst-7.1.exe"
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LinkIncremental="1"
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SuppressStartupBanner="TRUE"
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ RSC=rc.exe
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# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
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# PROP Target_Dir ""
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# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
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# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /O1 /I "..\..\Include" /I "..\..\..\zlib-1.2.1" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
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# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /O1 /I "..\..\Include" /I "..\..\..\zlib-1.2.3" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
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# ADD BASE MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
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# ADD MTL /nologo /D "NDEBUG" /mktyplib203 /win32
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# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x407 /d "NDEBUG"
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ BSC32=bscmake.exe
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# ADD BSC32 /nologo
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LINK32=link.exe
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# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /machine:I386
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# ADD LINK32 ..\..\..\zlib-1.2.1\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comdlg32.lib ole32.lib comctl32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib:"LIBC" /out:"..\..\lib\distutils\command/wininst-6.exe"
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# ADD LINK32 ..\..\..\zlib-1.2.3\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comdlg32.lib ole32.lib comctl32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib:"LIBC" /out:"..\..\lib\distutils\command/wininst-6.0.exe"
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!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "wininst - Win32 Debug"
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# ADD BSC32 /nologo
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LINK32=link.exe
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# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
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# ADD LINK32 ..\..\..\zlib-1.2.1\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comdlg32.lib ole32.lib comctl32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /pdb:none /debug /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib:"LIBC" /out:"..\..\lib\distutils\command/wininst-6_d.exe"
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# ADD LINK32 ..\..\..\zlib-1.2.3\zlib.lib imagehlp.lib comdlg32.lib ole32.lib comctl32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib /nologo /subsystem:windows /pdb:none /debug /machine:I386 /nodefaultlib:"LIBC" /out:"..\..\lib\distutils\command/wininst-6.0_d.exe"
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!ENDIF
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