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bpo-46504: faster code for trial quotient in x_divrem() (GH-30856)
* bpo-46504: faster code for trial quotient in x_divrem() This brings x_divrem() back into synch with x_divrem1(), which was changed in bpo-46406 to generate faster code to find machine-word division quotients and remainders. Modern processors compute both with a single machine instruction, but convincing C to exploit that requires writing _less_ "clever" C code.
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@ -2767,8 +2767,15 @@ x_divrem(PyLongObject *v1, PyLongObject *w1, PyLongObject **prem)
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vtop = vk[size_w];
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assert(vtop <= wm1);
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vv = ((twodigits)vtop << PyLong_SHIFT) | vk[size_w-1];
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/* The code used to compute the remainder via
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* r = (digit)(vv - (twodigits)wm1 * q);
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* and compilers generally generated code to do the * and -.
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* But modern processors generally compute q and r with a single
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* instruction, and modern optimizing compilers exploit that if we
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* _don't_ try to optimize it.
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*/
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q = (digit)(vv / wm1);
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r = (digit)(vv - (twodigits)wm1 * q); /* r = vv % wm1 */
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r = (digit)(vv % wm1);
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while ((twodigits)wm2 * q > (((twodigits)r << PyLong_SHIFT)
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| vk[size_w-2])) {
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--q;
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