mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Add some comments on the available implementations that this module can
use. Change the list of flag values for open() to a table. Markup consistency nits.
This commit is contained in:
parent
afde7e24b6
commit
7c25f3df85
|
@ -7,15 +7,17 @@
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
The \module{dbm} module provides an interface to the \UNIX{}
|
||||
\code{(n)dbm} library. Dbm objects behave like mappings
|
||||
(\code{n})\code{dbm} library. Dbm objects behave like mappings
|
||||
(dictionaries), except that keys and values are always strings.
|
||||
Printing a dbm object doesn't print the keys and values, and the
|
||||
\method{items()} and \method{values()} methods are not supported.
|
||||
|
||||
See also the \refmodule{gdbm}\refbimodindex{gdbm} module, which
|
||||
provides a similar interface using the GNU GDBM library.
|
||||
This module can be used with the ``classic'' ndbm interface, the BSD
|
||||
DB compatibility interface, or the GNU GDBM compatibility interface.
|
||||
On \UNIX, the \program{configure} script will attempt to locate the
|
||||
appropriate header file to simplify building this module.
|
||||
|
||||
The module defines the following constant and functions:
|
||||
The module defines the following:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{excdesc}{error}
|
||||
Raised on dbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors.
|
||||
|
@ -23,16 +25,27 @@ Raised on dbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors.
|
|||
specifying an incorrect key.
|
||||
\end{excdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename, \optional{flag, \optional{mode}}}
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{library}
|
||||
Name of the \code{ndbm} implementation library used.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\optional{, flag\optional{, mode}}}
|
||||
Open a dbm database and return a dbm object. The \var{filename}
|
||||
argument is the name of the database file (without the \file{.dir} or
|
||||
\file{.pag} extensions).
|
||||
\file{.pag} extensions; note that the BSD DB implementation of the
|
||||
interface will append the extension \file{.db} and only create one
|
||||
file).
|
||||
|
||||
The optional \var{flag} argument can be
|
||||
\code{'r'} (to open an existing database for reading only --- default),
|
||||
\code{'w'} (to open an existing database for reading and writing),
|
||||
\code{'c'} (which creates the database if it doesn't exist), or
|
||||
\code{'n'} (which always creates a new empty database).
|
||||
The optional \var{flag} argument must be one of these values:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{tableii}{c|l}{code}{Value}{Meaning}
|
||||
\lineii{'r'}{Open existing database for reading only (default)}
|
||||
\lineii{'w'}{Open existing database for reading and writing}
|
||||
\lineii{'c'}{Open database for reading and writing, creating it if
|
||||
it doesn't exist}
|
||||
\lineii{'n'}{Always create a new, empty database, open for reading
|
||||
and writing}
|
||||
\end{tableii}
|
||||
|
||||
The optional \var{mode} argument is the \UNIX{} mode of the file, used
|
||||
only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
|
||||
|
@ -42,6 +55,7 @@ only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
|
|||
|
||||
\begin{seealso}
|
||||
\seemodule{anydbm}{Generic interface to \code{dbm}-style databases.}
|
||||
\seemodule{gdbm}{Similar interface to the GNU GDBM library.}
|
||||
\seemodule{whichdb}{Utility module used to determine the type of an
|
||||
existing database.}
|
||||
\end{seealso}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue