Move C-level changes into a section of their own

Add string.ascii_letters
Remove duplicate MBCS paragraph
This commit is contained in:
Andrew M. Kuchling 2001-07-31 15:51:16 +00:00
parent d627791cf1
commit 77707673f4
1 changed files with 65 additions and 37 deletions

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@ -574,7 +574,70 @@ See \url{http://www.xmlrpc.com/} for more information about XML-RPC.
now compliant with \rfc{2822}, an update to \rfc{822}. The module's
name is \emph{not} going to be changed to \samp{rfc2822}.
(Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)
\item New constants \constant{ascii_letters},
\constant{ascii_lowercase}, and \constant{ascii_uppercase} were
added to the \module{string} module. There were several modules in
the standard library that used \constant{string.letters} to mean the
ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect when locales are in
use, because \constant{string.letters} varies depending on the set
of legal characters defined by the current locale. The buggy
modules have all been fixed to use \constant{ascii_letters} instead.
(Reported by an unknown person; fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)
\end{itemize}
%======================================================================
\section{Interpreter Changes and Fixes}
Some of the changes only affect people who deal with the Python
interpreter at the C level, writing Python extension modules,
embedding the interpreter, or just hacking on the interpreter itself.
If you only write Python code, none of the changes described here will
affect you very much.
\begin{itemize}
\item Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C,
which can operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions
and should reduce the overhead of enabling profiling and tracing, so
it will be of interest to authors of development environments for
Python. Two new C functions were added to Python's API,
\cfunction{PyEval_SetProfile()} and \cfunction{PyEval_SetTrace()}.
The existing \function{sys.setprofile()} and
\function{sys.settrace()} functions still exist, and have simply
been changed to use the new C-level interface. (Contributed by Fred
L. Drake, Jr.)
\item Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementors
of Python debuggers and development tools, was added.
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_Head()} and
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_Next()} let a caller walk through all
the existing interpreter objects;
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead()} and
\cfunction{PyThreadState_Next()} allow looping over all the thread
states for a given interpreter. (Contributed by David Beazley.)
\item A new \samp{et} format sequence was added to
\cfunction{PyArg_ParseTuple}; \samp{et} takes both a parameter and
an encoding name, and converts the parameter to the given encoding
if the parameter turns out to be a Unicode string, or leaves it
alone if it's an 8-bit string, assuming it to already be in the
desired encoding. This differs from the \samp{es} format character,
which assumes that 8-bit strings are in Python's default ASCII
encoding and converts them to the specified new encoding.
(Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg, and used for the MBCS support on
Windows described in the previous section.)
\item Two new wrapper functions, \cfunction{PyOS_snprintf()} and
\cfunction{PyOS_vsnprintf()} were added. which provide a cross-platform
implementations for the relatively new snprintf()/vsnprintf() C lib
APIs. In contrast to the standard sprintf() and vsprintf() C lib
APIs, these versions apply bounds checking on the used buffer which
enhances protection against buffer overruns.
(Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)
\end{itemize}
@ -603,47 +666,12 @@ changes are:
again. The license changes were also applied to the Python 2.0.1
and 2.1.1 releases.
\item Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C,
which can operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions
and should reduce the overhead of enabling profiling and tracing, so
it will be of interest to authors of development environments for
Python. Two new C functions were added to Python's API,
\cfunction{PyEval_SetProfile()} and \cfunction{PyEval_SetTrace()}.
The existing \function{sys.setprofile()} and
\function{sys.settrace()} functions still exist, and have simply
been changed to use the new C-level interface. (Contributed by Fred
L. Drake, Jr.)
\item Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementors
of Python debuggers and development tools, was added.
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_Head()} and
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_Next()} let a caller walk through all
the existing interpreter objects;
\cfunction{PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead()} and
\cfunction{PyThreadState_Next()} allow looping over all the thread
states for a given interpreter. (Contributed by David Beazley.)
% XXX is this explanation correct?
\item When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will
now correctly convert it to a string using the MBCS encoding.
Filenames on Windows are a case where Python's choice of ASCII as
the default encoding turns out to be an annoyance.
\item When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will
now convert it to an MBCS encoded string, as used by the Microsoft
file APIs. As MBCS is explicitly used by the file APIs, Python's
choice of ASCII as the default encoding turns out to be an
annoyance.
This patch also adds \samp{et} as a format sequence to
\cfunction{PyArg_ParseTuple}; \samp{et} takes both a parameter and
an encoding name, and converts it to the given encoding if the
parameter turns out to be a Unicode string, or leaves it alone if
it's an 8-bit string, assuming it to already be in the desired
encoding. (This differs from the \samp{es} format character, which
assumes that 8-bit strings are in Python's default ASCII encoding
and converts them to the specified new encoding.)
(Contributed by Mark Hammond with assistance from Marc-Andr\'e
Lemburg.)
@ -683,7 +711,7 @@ changes are:
to load extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used
by \cfunction{dlopen()} using the \function{sys.getdlopenflags()} and
\function{sys.setdlopenflags()} functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)
\end{itemize}