Issue #16148: Small improvements and cleanup. Added version information

to docs.

Doc/c-api/object.rst

@@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ is considered sufficient for this determination.
    returning the default value. On error ``-1`` is returned. This is the
    equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, default)``.
 
+   .. versionadded:: 3.4
+
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key)
 
    Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or *NULL* on failure.

Doc/library/operator.rst

@@ -241,6 +241,8 @@ their character equivalents.
    actual length, then an estimate using ``__length_hint__``, and finally
    returning the default value.
 
+   .. versionadded:: 3.4
+
 The :mod:`operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and item
 lookups.  These are useful for making fast field extractors as arguments for
 :func:`map`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`itertools.groupby`, or other functions that

Doc/reference/datamodel.rst

@@ -1805,6 +1805,15 @@ through the container; for mappings, :meth:`__iter__` should be the same as
    considered to be false in a Boolean context.
 
 
+.. method:: object.__length_hint__(self)
+
+   Called to implement ``operator.length_hint``. Should return an estimated
+   length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length).
+   The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. This method is purely an
+   optimization and is never required for correctness.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.4
+
 .. note::
 
    Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods.  A call like ::

Include/abstract.h

@@ -403,7 +403,9 @@ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/
      PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyObject_Length(PyObject *o);
 #define PyObject_Length PyObject_Size
 
+#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
      PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_HasLen(PyObject *o);
+#endif
 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyObject_LengthHint(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t);
 
        /*

Lib/test/test_enumerate.py

@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ class TestReversed(unittest.TestCase, PickleTest):
         self.assertEqual(type(reversed(x)), type(iter(x)))
 
     def test_len(self):
-        # This is an implementation detail, not an interface requirement
         for s in ('hello', tuple('hello'), list('hello'), range(5)):
             self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(reversed(s)), len(s))
             r = reversed(s)

Objects/abstract.c

@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ _PyObject_HasLen(PyObject *o) {
 }
 
 /* The length hint function returns a non-negative value from o.__len__()
-   or o.__length_hint__().  If those methods aren't found.  If one of the calls
+   or o.__length_hint__(). If those methods aren't found the defaultvalue is
-   fails this function returns -1.
+   returned.  If one of the calls fails with an exception other than TypeError
+   this function returns -1.
 */
 
 Py_ssize_t
@@ -112,21 +113,21 @@ PyObject_LengthHint(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t defaultvalue)
         return defaultvalue;
     }
     if (!PyLong_Check(result)) {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Length hint must be an integer, not %s",
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "__length_hint__ must be an integer, not %.100s",
             Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
         Py_DECREF(result);
         return -1;
     }
-    defaultvalue = PyLong_AsSsize_t(result);
+    res = PyLong_AsSsize_t(result);
     Py_DECREF(result);
-    if (defaultvalue < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+    if (res < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
         return -1;
     }
-    if (defaultvalue < 0) {
+    if (res < 0) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "__length_hint__() should return >= 0");
         return -1;
     }
-    return defaultvalue;
+    return res;
 }
 
 PyObject *