mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
bpo-46624: Defer to 3.12: "Remove deprecated support for non-integer values" (GH-31098)
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@ -135,10 +135,15 @@ Functions for integers
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values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could produce
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slightly uneven distributions.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.11
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Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported.
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Calls such as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))``
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now raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
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.. deprecated:: 3.10
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The automatic conversion of non-integer types to equivalent integers is
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deprecated. Currently ``randrange(10.0)`` is losslessly converted to
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``randrange(10)``. In the future, this will raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
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.. deprecated:: 3.10
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The exception raised for non-integral values such as ``randrange(10.5)``
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or ``randrange('10')`` will be changed from :exc:`ValueError` to
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:exc:`TypeError`.
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.. function:: randint(a, b)
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@ -282,17 +282,27 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
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## -------------------- integer methods -------------------
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def randrange(self, start, stop=None, step=_ONE):
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"""Choose a random item from range(stop) or range(start, stop[, step]).
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"""Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
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Roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))``
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but supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized
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for common cases.
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This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the
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endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
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"""
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# This code is a bit messy to make it fast for the
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# common case while still doing adequate error checking.
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try:
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istart = _index(start)
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except TypeError:
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istart = int(start)
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if istart != start:
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_warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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raise ValueError("non-integer arg 1 for randrange()")
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_warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
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'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
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'version',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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if stop is None:
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# We don't check for "step != 1" because it hasn't been
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# type checked and converted to an integer yet.
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@ -302,15 +312,37 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
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return self._randbelow(istart)
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raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
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# Stop argument supplied.
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# stop argument supplied.
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try:
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istop = _index(stop)
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except TypeError:
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istop = int(stop)
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if istop != stop:
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_warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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raise ValueError("non-integer stop for randrange()")
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_warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
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'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
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'version',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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width = istop - istart
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try:
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istep = _index(step)
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except TypeError:
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istep = int(step)
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if istep != step:
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_warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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raise ValueError("non-integer step for randrange()")
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_warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
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'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
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'version',
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DeprecationWarning, 2)
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# Fast path.
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if istep == 1:
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if width > 0:
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return istart + self._randbelow(width)
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raise ValueError(f"empty range in randrange({start}, {stop}, {step})")
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raise ValueError("empty range for randrange() (%d, %d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width))
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# Non-unit step argument supplied.
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if istep > 0:
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@ -320,7 +352,7 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
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else:
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raise ValueError("zero step for randrange()")
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if n <= 0:
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raise ValueError(f"empty range in randrange({start}, {stop}, {step})")
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raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
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return istart + istep * self._randbelow(n)
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def randint(self, a, b):
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@ -481,44 +481,50 @@ class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(rint, 0)
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def test_randrange_errors(self):
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raises_value_error = partial(self.assertRaises, ValueError, self.gen.randrange)
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raises_type_error = partial(self.assertRaises, TypeError, self.gen.randrange)
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raises = partial(self.assertRaises, ValueError, self.gen.randrange)
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# Empty range
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raises_value_error(3, 3)
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raises_value_error(-721)
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raises_value_error(0, 100, -12)
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raises(3, 3)
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raises(-721)
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raises(0, 100, -12)
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# Non-integer start/stop
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 3.14159)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 3.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, Fraction(3, 1))
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, '3')
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 2.71828)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 2.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, Fraction(2, 1))
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, '2')
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# Zero and non-integer step
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raises(0, 42, 0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, 0.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 0, 0.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, 3.14159)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, 3.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, Fraction(3, 1))
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, '3')
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, 1.0)
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self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 0, 1.0)
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# Zero step
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raises_value_error(0, 42, 0)
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raises_type_error(0, 42, 0.0)
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raises_type_error(0, 0, 0.0)
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# Non-integer stop
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raises_type_error(3.14159)
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raises_type_error(3.0)
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raises_type_error(Fraction(3, 1))
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raises_type_error('3')
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raises_type_error(0, 2.71827)
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raises_type_error(0, 2.0)
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raises_type_error(0, Fraction(2, 1))
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raises_type_error(0, '2')
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raises_type_error(0, 2.71827, 2)
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# Non-integer start
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raises_type_error(2.71827, 5)
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raises_type_error(2.0, 5)
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raises_type_error(Fraction(2, 1), 5)
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raises_type_error('2', 5)
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raises_type_error(2.71827, 5, 2)
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# Non-integer step
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raises_type_error(0, 42, 3.14159)
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raises_type_error(0, 42, 3.0)
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raises_type_error(0, 42, Fraction(3, 1))
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raises_type_error(0, 42, '3')
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raises_type_error(0, 42, 1.0)
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raises_type_error(0, 0, 1.0)
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def test_randrange_argument_handling(self):
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randrange = self.gen.randrange
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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randrange(10.0, 20, 2)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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randrange(10, 20.0, 2)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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randrange(10, 20, 1.0)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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randrange(10, 20, 2.0)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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randrange(10.5)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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randrange(10, 20.5)
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with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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randrange(10, 20, 1.5)
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def test_randrange_step(self):
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# bpo-42772: When stop is None, the step argument was being ignored.
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Restore support for non-integer arguments of :func:`random.randrange` and :func:`random.randint`.
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