mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Initial check-in of cgitb.
A few enhancements are pending, but this should work reliably.
This commit is contained in:
Ka-Ping Yee
parent
e5e50591a4
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"""Handle exceptions in CGI scripts by formatting tracebacks into nice HTML.
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To enable this module, do:
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import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
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at the top of your CGI script. The optional arguments to enable() are:
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display - if true, tracebacks are displayed in the web browser
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logdir - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory
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By default, tracebacks are displayed but not written to files.
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Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want cgitb to display it
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for you, call cgitb.handle(). The optional argument to handle() is a 3-item
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tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info()."""
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__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee'
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__version__ = '$Revision$'
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def reset():
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"""Return a string that resets the CGI and browser to a known state."""
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return '''<!--: spam
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Content-Type: text/html
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><font color="#f0f0ff" size="-5"> -->
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><font color="#f0f0ff" size="-5"> --> -->
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</font> </font> </font> </script> </object> </blockquote> </pre>
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</table> </table> </table> </table> </table> </font> </font> </font>'''
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def html(etype, evalue, etb, context=5):
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"""Return a nice HTML document describing the traceback."""
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import sys, os, types, time, traceback
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import keyword, tokenize, linecache, inspect, pydoc
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if type(etype) is types.ClassType:
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etype = etype.__name__
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pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
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date = time.ctime(time.time())
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head = '<body bgcolor="#f0f0ff">' + pydoc.html.heading(
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'<big><big><strong>%s</strong></big></big>' % str(etype),
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'#ffffff', '#aa55cc', pyver + '<br>' + date) + '''
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<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.
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Here is the sequence of function calls leading up to
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the error, with the most recent (innermost) call last.'''
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indent = '<tt><small>' + ' ' * 5 + '</small> </tt>'
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frames = []
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records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
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for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
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file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?'
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link = '<a href="file:%s">%s</a>' % (file, pydoc.html.escape(file))
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args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
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if func == '?':
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call = ''
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else:
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def eqrepr(value): return '=' + pydoc.html.repr(value)
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call = 'in <strong>%s</strong>' % func + inspect.formatargvalues(
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args, varargs, varkw, locals, formatvalue=eqrepr)
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names = []
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def tokeneater(type, token, start, end, line):
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if type == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
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if token not in names: names.append(token)
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if type == tokenize.NEWLINE: raise IndexError
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def linereader(lnum=[lnum]):
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line = linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
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lnum[0] += 1
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return line
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try:
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tokenize.tokenize(linereader, tokeneater)
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except IndexError: pass
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lvals = []
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for name in names:
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if name in frame.f_code.co_varnames:
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if locals.has_key(name):
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value = pydoc.html.repr(locals[name])
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else:
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value = '<em>undefined</em>'
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name = '<strong>%s</strong>' % name
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else:
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if frame.f_globals.has_key(name):
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value = pydoc.html.repr(frame.f_globals[name])
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else:
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value = '<em>undefined</em>'
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name = '<em>global</em> <strong>%s</strong>' % name
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lvals.append('%s = %s' % (name, value))
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if lvals:
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lvals = indent + '''
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<small><font color="#909090">%s</font></small><br>''' % (', '.join(lvals))
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else:
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lvals = ''
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level = '''
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<table width="100%%" bgcolor="#d8bbff" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0>
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<tr><td>%s %s</td></tr></table>\n''' % (link, call)
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excerpt = []
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if index is not None:
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i = lnum - index
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for line in lines:
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num = '<small><font color="#909090">%s</font></small>' % (
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' ' * (5-len(str(i))) + str(i))
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line = '<tt>%s %s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line))
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if i == lnum:
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line = '''
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<table width="100%%" bgcolor="#ffccee" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
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<tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>\n''' % line
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excerpt.append('\n' + line)
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if i == lnum:
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excerpt.append(lvals)
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i = i + 1
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frames.append('<p>' + level + '\n'.join(excerpt))
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exception = ['<p><strong>%s</strong>: %s' % (str(etype), str(evalue))]
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if type(evalue) is types.InstanceType:
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for name in dir(evalue):
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value = pydoc.html.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
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exception.append('\n<br>%s%s =\n%s' % (indent, name, value))
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import traceback
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plaintrace = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb))
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return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
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<!-- The above is a description of an error that occurred in a Python program.
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It is formatted for display in a Web browser because it appears that
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we are running in a CGI environment. In case you are viewing this
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message outside of a Web browser, here is the original error traceback:
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%s
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-->
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''' % plaintrace
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class Hook:
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def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None):
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self.display = display # send tracebacks to browser if true
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self.logdir = logdir # log tracebacks to files if not None
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def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
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"""This hook can replace sys.excepthook (for Python 2.1 or higher)."""
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self.handle((etype, evalue, etb))
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def handle(self, info=None):
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import sys, os
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info = info or sys.exc_info()
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text = 0
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print reset()
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try:
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doc = html(*info)
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except: # just in case something goes wrong
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import traceback
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doc = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info))
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text = 1
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if self.display:
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if text:
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doc = doc.replace('&', '&').replace('<', '<')
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print '<pre>', doc, '</pre>'
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else:
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print doc
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else:
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print '<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.'
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if self.logdir is not None:
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import tempfile
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name = tempfile.mktemp(['.html', '.txt'][text])
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path = os.path.join(self.logdir, os.path.basename(name))
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try:
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file = open(path, 'w')
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file.write(doc)
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file.close()
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print '<p>%s contains the description of this error.' % path
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except:
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print '<p>Tried to write to %s, but failed.' % path
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handler = Hook().handle
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def enable(display=1, logdir=None):
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import sys
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sys.excepthook = Hook(display, logdir)
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