diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-09-05-11-31-27.gh-issue-104584.IRSXA2.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-09-05-11-31-27.gh-issue-104584.IRSXA2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f556bf8c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-09-05-11-31-27.gh-issue-104584.IRSXA2.rst	
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix a crash when running with :envvar:`PYTHONUOPS` or :option:`-X uops <-X>`
+enabled and an error occurs during optimization.
diff --git a/Python/optimizer.c b/Python/optimizer.c
index 8aaf9f9fd7c..c6d0f9e5bf2 100644
--- a/Python/optimizer.c
+++ b/Python/optimizer.c
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ _PyOptimizer_BackEdge(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, _Py_CODEUNIT *src, _Py_CODEUNI
     if (err <= 0) {
         assert(executor == NULL);
         if (err < 0) {
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
             return NULL;
         }
         goto jump_to_destination;