diff --git a/Doc/bugs.rst b/Doc/bugs.rst index dc7d388bcc3..4db2433a1d6 100644 --- a/Doc/bugs.rst +++ b/Doc/bugs.rst @@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ In the case of documentation bugs, look at the most recent development docs at http://docs.python.org/dev to see if the bug has been fixed. If the problem you're reporting is not already in the bug tracker, go back to -the Python Bug Tracker. If you don't already have a tracker account, select the -"Register" link in the sidebar and undergo the registration procedure. -Otherwise, if you're not logged in, enter your credentials and select "Login". -It is not possible to submit a bug report anonymously. +the Python Bug Tracker and log in. If you don't already have a tracker account, +select the "Register" link or, if you use OpenID, one of the OpenID provider +logos in the sidebar. It is not possible to submit a bug report anonymously. Being now logged in, you can submit a bug. Select the "Create New" link in the sidebar to open the bug reporting form. @@ -43,7 +42,8 @@ were using (including version information as appropriate). Each bug report will be assigned to a developer who will determine what needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each time action is -taken on the bug. +taken on the bug. See http://www.python.org/dev/workflow/ for a detailed +description of the issue workflow. .. seealso:: diff --git a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst index 4482cd0bd72..141f3570760 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst @@ -429,6 +429,36 @@ is a separate error indicator for each thread. the warning message. +Recursion Control +================= + +These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C +level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the +recursive code does not necessarily invoke Python code (which tracks its +recursion depth automatically). + +.. cfunction:: int Py_EnterRecursiveCall(char *where) + + Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed. + + If :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the the OS + stack overflowed using :cfunc:`PyOS_CheckStack`. In this is the case, it + sets a :exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value. + + The function then checks if the recursion limit is reached. If this is the + case, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. + Otherwise, zero is returned. + + *where* should be a string such as ``" in instance check"`` to be + concatenated to the :exc:`RuntimeError` message caused by the recursion depth + limit. + +.. cfunction:: void Py_LeaveRecursiveCall() + + Ends a :cfunc:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each + *successful* invocation of :cfunc:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. + + .. _standardexceptions: Standard Exceptions diff --git a/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst b/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst index 7fe33b3b609..4517929ca9b 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide an implementation of the Constructors for container types must conform to two rules: #. The memory for the object must be allocated using :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` - or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`. + or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`. #. Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are initialized, it must call :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track`. diff --git a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst index 05663751d88..8489c35bb5e 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field. instance; this is normally :cfunc:`PyObject_Del` if the instance was allocated using :cfunc:`PyObject_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_VarNew`, or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was allocated using - :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`. + :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`. This field is inherited by subtypes. diff --git a/Doc/data/refcounts.dat b/Doc/data/refcounts.dat index 4d889bd5334..f48b754012c 100644 --- a/Doc/data/refcounts.dat +++ b/Doc/data/refcounts.dat @@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@ PyUnicode_Join:PyObject*::+1: PyUnicode_Join:PyObject*:separator:0: PyUnicode_Join:PyObject*:seq:0: -PyUnicode_Tailmatch:PyObject*::+1: +PyUnicode_Tailmatch:int::: PyUnicode_Tailmatch:PyObject*:str:0: PyUnicode_Tailmatch:PyObject*:substr:0: PyUnicode_Tailmatch:int:start:: diff --git a/Doc/library/ftplib.rst b/Doc/library/ftplib.rst index 63c653b11e4..009fe381fec 100644 --- a/Doc/library/ftplib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/ftplib.rst @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ Here's a sample session using the :mod:`ftplib` module:: '226 Transfer complete.' >>> ftp.quit() -The module defines the following items: +The module defines the following items: .. class:: FTP([host[, user[, passwd[, acct[, timeout]]]]]) @@ -50,42 +50,42 @@ The module defines the following items: *timeout* was added. - .. attribute:: all_errors +.. exception:: error_reply - The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` - instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as - opposed to programming errors made by the caller). This set includes the - four exceptions listed below as well as :exc:`socket.error` and - :exc:`IOError`. + Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server. - .. exception:: error_reply +.. exception:: error_temp - Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server. + Exception raised when an error code in the range 400--499 is received. - .. exception:: error_temp +.. exception:: error_perm - Exception raised when an error code in the range 400--499 is received. + Exception raised when an error code in the range 500--599 is received. - .. exception:: error_perm +.. exception:: error_proto - Exception raised when an error code in the range 500--599 is received. + Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not + begin with a digit in the range 1--5. - .. exception:: error_proto +.. data:: all_errors - Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not - begin with a digit in the range 1--5. + The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` + instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as + opposed to programming errors made by the caller). This set includes the + four exceptions listed below as well as :exc:`socket.error` and + :exc:`IOError`. .. seealso:: Module :mod:`netrc` - Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is typically - used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before prompting the - user. + Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is + typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information + before prompting the user. .. index:: single: ftpmirror.py diff --git a/Doc/library/markup.rst b/Doc/library/markup.rst index dd0dd8f08fc..8508a1f60b6 100644 --- a/Doc/library/markup.rst +++ b/Doc/library/markup.rst @@ -35,10 +35,3 @@ definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces. xml.sax.utils.rst xml.sax.reader.rst xml.etree.elementtree.rst - -.. seealso:: - - `Python/XML Libraries `_ - Home page for the PyXML package, containing an extension of :mod:`xml` package - bundled with Python. - diff --git a/Doc/library/mutex.rst b/Doc/library/mutex.rst index 53656c38542..2d413500287 100644 --- a/Doc/library/mutex.rst +++ b/Doc/library/mutex.rst @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ :synopsis: Lock and queue for mutual exclusion. :deprecated: -.. deprecated:: +.. deprecated:: 2.6 The :mod:`mutex` module has been removed in Python 3.0. .. sectionauthor:: Moshe Zadka diff --git a/Doc/library/profile.rst b/Doc/library/profile.rst index 8370f4df656..a69a0da3788 100644 --- a/Doc/library/profile.rst +++ b/Doc/library/profile.rst @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ script. For example:: cProfile.py [-o output_file] [-s sort_order] -:option:`-s` only applies to standard output (:option:`-o` is not supplied). +``-s`` only applies to standard output (``-o`` is not supplied). Look in the :class:`Stats` documentation for valid sort values. When you wish to review the profile, you should use the methods in the diff --git a/Doc/library/xmlrpclib.rst b/Doc/library/xmlrpclib.rst index f2b47369647..cc2e8b632fd 100644 --- a/Doc/library/xmlrpclib.rst +++ b/Doc/library/xmlrpclib.rst @@ -414,12 +414,12 @@ does not exist). It has the following members: error. In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`ProtocolError` -by providing an invalid URI:: +by providing an URI that doesn't point to an XMLRPC server:: import xmlrpclib - # create a ServerProxy with an invalid URI - proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://invalidaddress/") + # create a ServerProxy with an URI that doesn't respond to XMLRPC requests + proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://www.google.com/") try: proxy.some_method() diff --git a/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst b/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst index 9f6170d7e16..4e38536892d 100644 --- a/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst +++ b/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ searched. The global statement must precede all uses of the name. .. index:: pair: restricted; execution -The built-in namespace associated with the execution of a code block is actually +The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global namespace; this should be a dictionary or a module (in the latter case the module's dictionary is used). By default, when in the :mod:`__main__` module, ``__builtins__`` is @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ weak form of restricted execution. .. impl-detail:: Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation - detail. Users wanting to override values in the built-in namespace should + detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :keyword:`import` the :mod:`__builtin__` (no 's') module and modify its attributes appropriately. diff --git a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst index e0606703026..c03113c3e29 100644 --- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst +++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ brackets: list_comprehension: `expression` `list_for` list_for: "for" `target_list` "in" `old_expression_list` [`list_iter`] old_expression_list: `old_expression` [("," `old_expression`)+ [","]] + old_expression: `or_test` | `old_lambda_form` list_iter: `list_for` | `list_if` list_if: "if" `old_expression` [`list_iter`] @@ -1136,12 +1137,7 @@ Boolean operations pair: Conditional; expression pair: Boolean; operation -Boolean operations have the lowest priority of all Python operations: - .. productionlist:: - expression: `conditional_expression` | `lambda_form` - old_expression: `or_test` | `old_lambda_form` - conditional_expression: `or_test` ["if" `or_test` "else" `expression`] or_test: `and_test` | `or_test` "or" `and_test` and_test: `not_test` | `and_test` "and" `not_test` not_test: `comparison` | "not" `not_test` @@ -1158,12 +1154,6 @@ special method for a way to change this.) The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, ``False`` otherwise. -The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates *C* (*not* *x*); if *C* is -true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated -and its value is returned. - -.. versionadded:: 2.5 - .. index:: operator: and The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value is @@ -1183,6 +1173,29 @@ not bother to return a value of the same type as its argument, so e.g., ``not 'foo'`` yields ``False``, not ``''``.) +Conditional Expressions +======================= + +.. versionadded:: 2.5 + +.. index:: + pair: conditional; expression + pair: ternary; operator + +.. productionlist:: + conditional_expression: `or_test` ["if" `or_test` "else" `expression`] + expression: `conditional_expression` | `lambda_form` + +Conditional expressions (sometimes called a "ternary operator") have the lowest +priority of all Python operations. + +The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* (*not* *x*); +if *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is +evaluated and its value is returned. + +See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions. + + .. _lambdas: .. _lambda: @@ -1276,6 +1289,8 @@ groups from right to left). +===============================================+=====================================+ | :keyword:`lambda` | Lambda expression | +-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ +| :keyword:`if` -- :keyword:`else` | Conditional expression | ++-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | :keyword:`or` | Boolean OR | +-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | :keyword:`and` | Boolean AND | diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst index 1c517c02ad2..a322bdbe174 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst @@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ are: :func:`reduce` function. Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the -semantics of some existing built-ins. Functions that are new in 3.0 +semantics of some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing -built-ins haven't been changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins` +builtins haven't been changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins` module has versions with the new 3.0 semantics. Code written to be compatible with 3.0 can do ``from future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary. @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier:: else: return str(self) -There's also a :func:`format` built-in that will format a single +There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value. It calls the type's :meth:`__format__` method with the provided specifier:: @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ access protocol. Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent feature for Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module containing a metaclass called :class:`ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass by the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` -built-ins, and a collection of basic ABCs that the Python developers +builtins, and a collection of basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful. Future versions of Python will probably add more ABCs. @@ -1318,9 +1318,9 @@ an octal number, but it does add support for "0o" and "0b":: >>> 0b101111 47 -The :func:`oct` built-in still returns numbers +The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, and a new :func:`bin` -built-in returns the binary representation for a number:: +builtin returns the binary representation for a number:: >>> oct(42) '052' @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ built-in returns the binary representation for a number:: >>> bin(173) '0b10101101' -The :func:`int` and :func:`long` built-ins will now accept the "0o" +The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the "0o" and "0b" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* argument is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from the string):: @@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ can be shifted left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations such as ``&`` and ``|``, and can be used as array indexes and slice boundaries. -In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing built-ins +In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6. :func:`math.trunc` rounds toward zero, returning the closest @@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are: Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.) -* A new built-in, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item +* A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, the :exc:`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported @@ -1952,9 +1952,9 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.) * The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the - :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the built-in has been + :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; - currently there are no plans to drop the built-in in the 2.x series. + currently there are no plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1739906`.) * When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use @@ -2756,7 +2756,7 @@ The functions in this module currently include: * ``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 versions - return iterators, unlike the 2.x built-ins which return lists. + return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists. * ``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py index 0f7983b0be6..9664b2c233a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class Cdplayer: new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n') new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n') for i in range(1, len(self.track)): - new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) + new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (self.id, i, self.track[i])) old.close() new.close() posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_strftime.py b/Lib/test/test_strftime.py index cc36ed7dbe0..9328db0090e 100755 --- a/Lib/test/test_strftime.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_strftime.py @@ -119,16 +119,15 @@ class StrftimeTest(unittest.TestCase): try: result = time.strftime(e[0], now) except ValueError, error: - print "Standard '%s' format gaver error:" % (e[0], error) - continue + self.fail("strftime '%s' format gave error: %s" % (e[0], error)) if re.match(escapestr(e[1], self.ampm), result): continue if not result or result[0] == '%': - print "Does not support standard '%s' format (%s)" % \ - (e[0], e[2]) + self.fail("strftime does not support standard '%s' format (%s)" + % (e[0], e[2])) else: - print "Conflict for %s (%s):" % (e[0], e[2]) - print " Expected %s, but got %s" % (e[1], result) + self.fail("Conflict for %s (%s): expected %s, but got %s" + % (e[0], e[2], e[1], result)) def strftest2(self, now): nowsecs = str(long(now))[:-1] diff --git a/Misc/BeOS-setup.py b/Misc/BeOS-setup.py index 0043a341d4a..c5e02cc70ac 100644 --- a/Misc/BeOS-setup.py +++ b/Misc/BeOS-setup.py @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext): libraries=math_libs) ) # operator.add() and similar goodies exts.append( Extension('operator', ['operator.c']) ) - # access to the builtin codecs and codec registry + # access to the built-in codecs and codec registry exts.append( Extension('_codecs', ['_codecsmodule.c']) ) # Python C API test module exts.append( Extension('_testcapi', ['_testcapimodule.c']) ) diff --git a/Misc/HISTORY b/Misc/HISTORY index 127b782c1f4..ab1b1ec8709 100644 --- a/Misc/HISTORY +++ b/Misc/HISTORY @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ Core and builtins - Bug #1244610, #1392915, fix build problem on OpenBSD 3.7 and 3.8. configure would break checking curses.h. -- Bug #959576: The pwd module is now builtin. This allows Python to be +- Bug #959576: The pwd module is now built in. This allows Python to be built on UNIX platforms without $HOME set. - Bug #1072182, fix some potential problems if characters are signed. @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ Core and builtins it will now use a default error message in this case. - Replaced most Unicode charmap codecs with new ones using the - new Unicode translate string feature in the builtin charmap + new Unicode translate string feature in the built-in charmap codec; the codecs were created from the mapping tables available at ftp.unicode.org and contain a few updates (e.g. the Mac OS encodings now include a mapping for the Apple logo) @@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ Library current file number. - Patch #1349274: gettext.install() now optionally installs additional - translation functions other than _() in the builtin namespace. + translation functions other than _() in the builtins namespace. - Patch #1337756: fileinput now accepts Unicode filenames. @@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ Build - Patch #881820: look for openpty and forkpty also in libbsd. - The sources of zlib are now part of the Python distribution (zlib 1.2.3). - The zlib module is now builtin on Windows. + The zlib module is now built in on Windows. - Use -xcode=pic32 for CCSHARED on Solaris with SunPro. @@ -2848,7 +2848,7 @@ Library - Patch #846659. Fix an error in tarfile.py when using GNU longname/longlink creation. -- The obsolete FCNTL.py has been deleted. The builtin fcntl module +- The obsolete FCNTL.py has been deleted. The built-in fcntl module has been available (on platforms that support fcntl) since Python 1.5a3, and all FCNTL.py did is export fcntl's names, after generating a deprecation warning telling you to use fcntl directly. @@ -3102,7 +3102,7 @@ Core and builtins segfault in a debug build, but provided less predictable behavior in a release build. -- input() builtin function now respects compiler flags such as +- input() built-in function now respects compiler flags such as __future__ statements. SF patch 876178. - Removed PendingDeprecationWarning from apply(). apply() remains @@ -3163,12 +3163,12 @@ Core and builtins - Compiler flags set in PYTHONSTARTUP are now active in __main__. -- Added two builtin types, set() and frozenset(). +- Added two built-in types, set() and frozenset(). -- Added a reversed() builtin function that returns a reverse iterator +- Added a reversed() built-in function that returns a reverse iterator over a sequence. -- Added a sorted() builtin function that returns a new sorted list +- Added a sorted() built-in function that returns a new sorted list from any iterable. - CObjects are now mutable (on the C level) through PyCObject_SetVoidPtr. @@ -3207,7 +3207,7 @@ Core and builtins When comparing containers with cyclic references to themselves it will now just hit the recursion limit. See SF patch 825639. -- str and unicode builtin types now have an rsplit() method that is +- str and unicode built-in types now have an rsplit() method that is same as split() except that it scans the string from the end working towards the beginning. See SF feature request 801847. @@ -3758,7 +3758,7 @@ Core and builtins - A warning about assignments to module attributes that shadow builtins, present in earlier releases of 2.3, has been removed. -- It is not possible to create subclasses of builtin types like str +- It is not possible to create subclasses of built-in types like str and tuple that define an itemsize. Earlier releases of Python 2.3 allowed this by mistake, leading to crashes and other problems. @@ -4233,13 +4233,13 @@ Core and builtins - New format codes B, H, I, k and K have been implemented for PyArg_ParseTuple and PyBuild_Value. -- New builtin function sum(seq, start=0) returns the sum of all the +- New built-in function sum(seq, start=0) returns the sum of all the items in iterable object seq, plus start (items are normally numbers, and cannot be strings). - bool() called without arguments now returns False rather than raising an exception. This is consistent with calling the - constructors for the other builtin types -- called without argument + constructors for the other built-in types -- called without argument they all return the false value of that type. (SF patch #724135) - In support of PEP 269 (making the pgen parser generator accessible @@ -4764,7 +4764,7 @@ Library internals, and supplies some helpers for working with pickles, such as a symbolic pickle disassembler. -- Xmlrpclib.py now supports the builtin boolean type. +- xmlrpclib.py now supports the built-in boolean type. - py_compile has a new 'doraise' flag and a new PyCompileError exception. @@ -5015,8 +5015,8 @@ Core and builtins trace function to change which line will execute next. A command to exploit this from pdb has been added. [SF patch #643835] -- The _codecs support module for codecs.py was turned into a builtin - module to assure that at least the builtin codecs are available +- The _codecs support module for codecs.py was turned into a built-in + module to assure that at least the built-in codecs are available to the Python parser for source code decoding according to PEP 263. - issubclass now supports a tuple as the second argument, just like @@ -5174,13 +5174,13 @@ Core and builtins - Unicode objects in sys.path are no longer ignored but treated as directory names. -- Fixed string.startswith and string.endswith builtin methods +- Fixed string.startswith and string.endswith built-in methods so they accept negative indices. [SF bug 493951] - Fixed a bug with a continue inside a try block and a yield in the finally clause. [SF bug 567538] -- Most builtin sequences now support "extended slices", i.e. slices +- Most built-in sequences now support "extended slices", i.e. slices with a third "stride" parameter. For example, "hello world"[::-1] gives "dlrow olleh". @@ -5195,7 +5195,7 @@ Core and builtins method no longer exist. xrange repetition and slicing have been removed. -- New builtin function enumerate(x), from PEP 279. Example: +- New built-in function enumerate(x), from PEP 279. Example: enumerate("abc") is an iterator returning (0,"a"), (1,"b"), (2,"c"). The argument can be an arbitrary iterable object. @@ -5744,7 +5744,7 @@ Build Presumably 2.3a1 breaks such systems. If anyone uses such a system, help! - The configure option --without-doc-strings can be used to remove the - doc strings from the builtin functions and modules; this reduces the + doc strings from the built-in functions and modules; this reduces the size of the executable. - The universal newlines option (PEP 278) is on by default. On Unix @@ -5980,7 +5980,7 @@ Mac available for convenience. - New Carbon modules File (implementing the APIs in Files.h and Aliases.h) - and Folder (APIs from Folders.h). The old macfs builtin module is + and Folder (APIs from Folders.h). The old macfs built-in module is gone, and replaced by a Python wrapper around the new modules. - Pathname handling should now be fully consistent: MacPython-OSX always uses @@ -6202,7 +6202,7 @@ Build C API ----- -- New function PyDict_MergeFromSeq2() exposes the builtin dict +- New function PyDict_MergeFromSeq2() exposes the built-in dict constructor's logic for updating a dictionary from an iterable object producing key-value pairs. @@ -6253,7 +6253,7 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes using new-style MRO rules if any base class is a new-style class. This needs to be documented. -- The new builtin dictionary() constructor, and dictionary type, have +- The new built-in dictionary() constructor, and dictionary type, have been renamed to dict. This reflects a decade of common usage. - dict() now accepts an iterable object producing 2-sequences. For @@ -6708,9 +6708,9 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes The new class must have the same C-level object layout as the old class. -- The builtin file type can be subclassed now. In the usual pattern, - "file" is the name of the builtin type, and file() is a new builtin - constructor, with the same signature as the builtin open() function. +- The built-in file type can be subclassed now. In the usual pattern, + "file" is the name of the built-in type, and file() is a new built-in + constructor, with the same signature as the built-in open() function. file() is now the preferred way to open a file. - Previously, __new__ would only see sequential arguments passed to @@ -6724,7 +6724,7 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes - Previously, an operation on an instance of a subclass of an immutable type (int, long, float, complex, tuple, str, unicode), where the subtype didn't override the operation (and so the - operation was handled by the builtin type), could return that + operation was handled by the built-in type), could return that instance instead a value of the base type. For example, if s was of a str subclass type, s[:] returned s as-is. Now it returns a str with the same value as s. @@ -6772,7 +6772,7 @@ Library called for each iteration until it returns an empty string). - The codecs module has grown four new helper APIs to access - builtin codecs: getencoder(), getdecoder(), getreader(), + built-in codecs: getencoder(), getdecoder(), getreader(), getwriter(). - SimpleXMLRPCServer: a new module (based upon SimpleHTMLServer) @@ -7902,7 +7902,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter In all previous version of Python, names were resolved in exactly three namespaces -- the local namespace, the global namespace, and - the builtin namespace. According to this old definition, if a + the builtins namespace. According to this old definition, if a function A is defined within a function B, the names bound in B are not visible in A. The new rules make names bound in B visible in A, unless A contains a name binding that hides the binding in B. @@ -7923,7 +7923,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter return str.strip() Under the old rules, the name str in helper() is bound to the - builtin function str(). Under the new rules, it will be bound to + built-in function str(). Under the new rules, it will be bound to the argument named str and an error will occur when helper() is called. @@ -8421,7 +8421,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter assignment, e.g. +=, was fixed. - Raise ZeroDivisionError when raising zero to a negative number, - e.g. 0.0 ** -2.0. Note that math.pow is unrelated to the builtin + e.g. 0.0 ** -2.0. Note that math.pow is unrelated to the built-in power operator and the result of math.pow(0.0, -2.0) will vary by platform. On Linux, it raises a ValueError. @@ -12671,7 +12671,7 @@ done to prevent accidental subdirectories with common names from overriding modules with the same name. - Fixed some strange exceptions in __del__ methods in library modules -(e.g. urllib). This happens because the builtin names are already +(e.g. urllib). This happens because the built-in names are already deleted by the time __del__ is called. The solution (a hack, but it works) is to set some instance variables to 0 instead of None. @@ -13374,8 +13374,8 @@ is set to somevalue.__class__, and SomeClass is ignored after that. f(a=1,a=2) is now a syntax error. -Changes to builtin features ---------------------------- +Changes to built-in features +---------------------------- - There's a new exception FloatingPointError (used only by Lee Busby's patches to catch floating point exceptions, at the moment). @@ -14675,7 +14675,7 @@ intervention may still be required.) (This has been fixed in 1.4beta3.) - New modules: errno, operator (XXX). -- Changes for use with Numerical Python: builtin function slice() and +- Changes for use with Numerical Python: built-in function slice() and Ellipses object, and corresponding syntax: x[lo:hi:stride] == x[slice(lo, hi, stride)] @@ -15163,7 +15163,7 @@ Complex in the library. - The functions posix.popen() and posix.fdopen() now have an optional third argument to specify the buffer size, and default their second -(mode) argument to 'r' -- in analogy to the builtin open() function. +(mode) argument to 'r' -- in analogy to the built-in open() function. The same applies to posixfile.open() and the socket method makefile(). - The thread.exit_thread() function now raises SystemExit so that diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS index d390a2d0b8e..10dd9e26fd0 100644 --- a/Misc/NEWS +++ b/Misc/NEWS @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ Core and Builtins Library ------- +- Issue #6544: fix a reference leak in the kqueue implementation's error + handling. + - Issue #7774: Set sys.executable to an empty string if argv[0] has been set to an non existent program name and Python is unable to retrieve the real program name @@ -505,8 +508,8 @@ Core and Builtins - Issue #4618: When unicode arguments are passed to print(), the default separator and end should be unicode also. -- Issue #6119: Fixed a incorrect Py3k warning about order comparisons of - builtin functions and methods. +- Issue #6119: Fixed an incorrect Py3k warning about order comparisons of + built-in functions and methods. - Issue #5330: C functions called with keyword arguments were not reported by the various profiling modules (profile, cProfile). Patch by Hagen Fürstenau. @@ -535,7 +538,7 @@ Core and Builtins - Issue #5829: complex('1e-500') no longer raises an exception - Issue #5787: object.__getattribute__(some_type, "__bases__") segfaulted on - some builtin types. + some built-in types. - Issue #5283: Setting __class__ in __del__ caused a segfault. @@ -2799,7 +2802,7 @@ Core and builtins - Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free list was not freed on interpreter shutdown. -- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256 +- Limit free list of method and built-in function objects to 256 entries each. - Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API @@ -2933,7 +2936,7 @@ Core and builtins - Fix warnings found by the new version of the Coverity checker. -- The enumerate() builtin function is no longer bounded to sequences +- The enumerate() built-in function is no longer bounded to sequences smaller than LONG_MAX. Formerly, it raised an OverflowError. Now, automatically shifts from ints to longs. @@ -2994,7 +2997,7 @@ Core and builtins - Deprecate BaseException.message as per PEP 352. - Issue #1303614: don't expose object's __dict__ when the dict is - inherited from a builtin base. + inherited from a built-in base. - When __slots__ are set to a unicode string, make it work the same as setting a plain string, ie don't expand to single letter identifiers. @@ -3903,7 +3906,7 @@ Library GNU modes. - Bug #1586448: the compiler module now emits the same bytecode for - list comprehensions as the builtin compiler, using the LIST_APPEND + list comprehensions as the built-in compiler, using the LIST_APPEND opcode. - Fix codecs.EncodedFile which did not use file_encoding in 2.5.0, and @@ -4135,7 +4138,7 @@ Extension Modules - Bug #1653736: Complain about keyword arguments to time.isoformat. - Bug #1486663: don't reject keyword arguments for subclasses of - builtin types. + built-in types. - Patch #1610575: The struct module now supports the 't' code, for C99 _Bool. @@ -4318,7 +4321,7 @@ Documentation - Bug #1629566: clarify the docs on the return values of parsedate() and parsedate_tz() in email.utils and rfc822. -- Patch #1671450: add a section about subclassing builtin types to the +- Patch #1671450: add a section about subclassing built-in types to the "extending and embedding" tutorial. - Bug #1629125: fix wrong data type (int -> Py_ssize_t) in PyDict_Next diff --git a/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt b/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt index fa87d92ad32..25bb6d1e380 100644 --- a/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt +++ b/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Py_TRACE_REFS introduced in 1.4 Turn on heavy reference debugging. This is major surgery. Every PyObject grows two more pointers, to maintain a doubly-linked list of all live -heap-allocated objects. Most builtin type objects are not in this list, +heap-allocated objects. Most built-in type objects are not in this list, as they're statically allocated. Starting in Python 2.3, if COUNT_ALLOCS (see below) is also defined, a static type object T does appear in this list if at least one object of type T has been created. diff --git a/Modules/selectmodule.c b/Modules/selectmodule.c index 2a3eefd5bdf..dd1166c65b2 100644 --- a/Modules/selectmodule.c +++ b/Modules/selectmodule.c @@ -1212,6 +1212,7 @@ static struct PyMemberDef kqueue_event_members[] = { #undef KQ_OFF static PyObject * + kqueue_event_repr(kqueue_event_Object *s) { char buf[1024]; @@ -1491,19 +1492,6 @@ kqueue_queue_control(kqueue_queue_Object *self, PyObject *args) return NULL; } - if (ch != NULL && ch != Py_None) { - it = PyObject_GetIter(ch); - if (it == NULL) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, - "changelist is not iterable"); - return NULL; - } - nchanges = PyObject_Size(ch); - if (nchanges < 0) { - return NULL; - } - } - if (otimeout == Py_None || otimeout == NULL) { ptimeoutspec = NULL; } @@ -1539,11 +1527,22 @@ kqueue_queue_control(kqueue_queue_Object *self, PyObject *args) return NULL; } - if (nchanges) { + if (ch != NULL && ch != Py_None) { + it = PyObject_GetIter(ch); + if (it == NULL) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, + "changelist is not iterable"); + return NULL; + } + nchanges = PyObject_Size(ch); + if (nchanges < 0) { + goto error; + } + chl = PyMem_New(struct kevent, nchanges); if (chl == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); - return NULL; + goto error; } i = 0; while ((ei = PyIter_Next(it)) != NULL) { @@ -1566,7 +1565,7 @@ kqueue_queue_control(kqueue_queue_Object *self, PyObject *args) evl = PyMem_New(struct kevent, nevents); if (evl == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); - return NULL; + goto error; } }