mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
New instructions, take VC++ 5.x into account.
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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ Example Python extension for Windows NT
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=======================================
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This directory contains everything you need to build a Python
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extension module using Microsoft VC++ 4.x ("Developer Studio"), except
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for the Python distribution. It has been tested most recently with
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version 4.2. (Yes, it has been tested with the latest Python 1.5a3.)
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extension module using Microsoft VC++ ("Developer Studio") version 4.x
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or 5.x, except for the Python distribution. It has been tested with
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VC++ 4.2 on Python 1.5a3, and with VC++ 5.0 on Python 1.5b2.
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The "example_nt" subdirectory should be an immediate subdirectory of
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the Python source directory -- a direct sibling of Include and PC, in
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@ -14,22 +14,30 @@ level or you will regret it! (This is done to keep all the PC
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specific files inside the PC subdirectory of the distribution, where
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they belong.)
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It is also assumed that the build results of Python are in the
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directory ..\vc40. In particular, the python15.lib file is referred
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to as "..\vc40\python15.lib". If you have problems with this file,
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the best thing to do is to delete it from the project and add it
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again.
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When using the VC++ 4.x project (makefile), it is assumed that the
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build results of Python are in the directory ..\vc40. In particular,
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the python15.lib file is referred to as "..\vc40\python15.lib". If
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you have problems with this file, the best thing to do is to delete it
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from the project and add it again.
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In order to use the example project from Developer Studio, use the
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"File->Open Workspace..." dialog (*not* the "File->Open..." dialog!).
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Change the pattern to "*.mak" and select the file "example.mak". Now
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choose "File->Save All" and the othe project files will be created.
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When using the VC++ 5.x project (workspace), the build results of
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Python are assumed to be in ..\PCbuild. Since the provided VC++ 5.x
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project and workspace files have a different structure (to support
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separate "release" and "debug" builds), the example project and
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workspace match this structure.
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In order to use the example project from VC++ 4.x, use the "File->Open
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Workspace..." dialog (*not* the "File->Open..." dialog!). Change the
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pattern to "*.mak" and select the file "example.mak". Now choose
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"File->Save All" and the othe project files will be created.
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From VC+ 5.x, do the same except don't change the pattern, and select
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the example.dsw workspace file.
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In order to check that everything is set up right, try building:
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choose "Build->Build example.dll". This creates all intermediate and
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result files in a subdirectory which is called either Debug or Release
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depending on which configuration you have chosen (as distributed,
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Debug is selected as the default configuration).
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depending on which configuration you have chosen.
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Once the build has succeeded, test the resulting DLL. In a DOS
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command window, chdir to that directory. You should now be able to
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@ -42,6 +50,14 @@ Python prompt):
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Hello, world
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>>>
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When using VC++ 5.x, issue these commands:
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C> ..\..\PCbuild\Release\python.exe
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>>> import example
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>>> example.foo()
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Hello, world
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>>>
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Creating the project
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--------------------
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@ -66,14 +82,18 @@ spam\spam.mak. Do a global edit on spam.mak, replacing all
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occurrences of the string "example" by "spam", and all occurrences of
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"DEP_CPP_EXAMP" by something like "DEP_CPP_SPAM". You can now use
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this makefile to create a project file by opening it as a workspace
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(you have to change the pattern to *.mak first).
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(you have to change the pattern to *.mak first). (When using VC++
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5.x, you can clone example.dsp and example.dsw in a similar way.)
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2) Create a brand new project; instructions are below.
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In both cases, copy example_nt\example.def to spam\spam.def, and edit
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spam\spam.def so its second line contains the string "initspam". If
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you created a new project yourself, add the file spam.def to the
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project now.
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project now. (This is an annoying little file with only two lines.
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An alternative approach is to forget about the .def file, and add the
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option "/export:initspam" somewhere to the Link settings, by manually
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editing the "Project Options" box).
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You are now all set to build your extension, unless it requires other
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external libraries, include files, etc. See Python's Extending and
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@ -83,8 +103,9 @@ Embedding manual for instructions on how to write an extension.
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Creating a brand new project
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----------------------------
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If you don't feel comfortable with editing Makefiles, you can create a
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brand new project from scratch easily.
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If you don't feel comfortable with editing Makefiles or project and
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workspace files, you can create a brand new project from scratch
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easily.
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Use the "File->New..." dialog to create a new Project Workspace.
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Select Dynamic-Link Library, enter the name ("spam"), and make sure
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@ -102,7 +123,16 @@ box labeled "Addditional include directories:"
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..\Include,..\PC
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You must also change the run-time library. This must be done
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Next, for both configurations, select the "Link" tab, choose the
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"General" category, and add "python15.lib" to the end of the
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"Object/library modules" box.
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Then, separately for the Release and Debug configurations, choose the
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"Input" category in the Link tab, and enter "..\PCbuild\Release" or
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"..\PCbuild\Debug", respectively, in the "Additional library path"
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box.
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Finally, you must change the run-time library. This must also be done
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separately for the Release and Debug configurations. Choose the "Code
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Generation" category in the C/C++ tab. In the box labeled "Use
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run-time library", choose "Multithreaded DLL" for the Release
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@ -114,5 +144,5 @@ previous section.
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Now chose the "Insert->Files into Project..." dialog. Set the pattern
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to *.* and select both spam.c and spam.def and click OK. (Inserting
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them one by one is fine too.) Using the same dialog, choose the file
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..\vc40\python15.lib and insert it into the project.
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them one by one is fine too.)
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