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gh-95235: Add explicit parameter list to some sqlite3 methods (#95240) 

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
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Erlend Egeberg Aasland 2022-07-26 08:29:18 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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Doc/library/sqlite3.rst
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Module functions and constants
Can be ``"DEFERRED"`` (default), ``"EXCLUSIVE"`` or ``"IMMEDIATE"``;
or :const:`None` to disable opening transactions implicitly.
See :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions` for more.
:type isolation_level: str | None
:type isolation_level: str | :const:`None`
:param check_same_thread:
If :const:`True` (default), only the creating thread may use the connection.
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ Module functions and constants
enabling various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`.
:type uri: bool
:rtype: sqlite3.Connection
:rtype: Connection
.. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect database sqlite3.connect
.. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect/handle connection_handle sqlite3.connect
@ -434,13 +434,36 @@ Connection Objects
.. method:: blobopen(table, column, row, /, *, readonly=False, name="main")
Open a :class:`Blob` handle to the :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`
located in table name *table*, column name *column*, and row index *row*
of database *name*.
When *readonly* is :const:`True` the blob is opened without write
permissions.
Trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table will raise
:exc:`OperationalError`.
Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing
:abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`.
:param table:
The name of the table where the blob is located.
:type table: str
:param column:
The name of the column where the blob is located.
:type column: str
:param row:
The name of the row where the blob is located.
:type row: str
:param readonly:
Set to :const:`True` if the blob should be opened without write
permissions.
Defaults to :const:`False`.
:type readonly: bool
:param name:
The name of the database where the blob is located.
Defaults to ``"main"``.
:type name: str
:raises OperationalError:
When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table.
:rtype: Blob
.. note::
@ -486,21 +509,35 @@ Connection Objects
.. method:: create_function(name, narg, func, *, deterministic=False)
Creates a user-defined function that you can later use from within SQL
statements under the function name *name*. *narg* is the number of
parameters the function accepts (if *narg* is -1, the function may
take any number of arguments), and *func* is a Python callable that is
called as the SQL function. If *deterministic* is true, the created function
is marked as `deterministic <https://sqlite.org/deterministic.html>`_, which
allows SQLite to perform additional optimizations. This flag is supported by
SQLite 3.8.3 or higher, :exc:`NotSupportedError` will be raised if used
with older versions.
Create or remove a user-defined SQL function.
The function can return any of
:ref:`the types natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`.
:param name:
The name of the SQL function.
:type name: str
.. versionchanged:: 3.8
The *deterministic* parameter was added.
:param narg:
The number of arguments the SQL function can accept.
If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments.
:type narg: int
:param func:
A callable that is called when the SQL function is invoked.
The callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite
<sqlite3-types>`.
Set to :const:`None` to remove an existing SQL function.
:type func: :term:`callback` | :const:`None`
:param deterministic:
If :const:`True`, the created SQL function is marked as
`deterministic <https://sqlite.org/deterministic.html>`_,
which allows SQLite to perform additional optimizations.
:type deterministic: bool
:raises NotSupportedError:
If *deterministic* is used with SQLite versions older than 3.8.3.
.. versionadded:: 3.8
The *deterministic* parameter.
Example:
@ -509,15 +546,29 @@ Connection Objects
.. method:: create_aggregate(name, /, n_arg, aggregate_class)
Creates a user-defined aggregate function.
Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function.
The aggregate class must implement a ``step`` method, which accepts the number
of parameters *n_arg* (if *n_arg* is -1, the function may take
any number of arguments), and a ``finalize`` method which will return the
final result of the aggregate.
:param name:
The name of the SQL aggregate function.
:type name: str
The ``finalize`` method can return any of
:ref:`the types natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`.
:param n_arg:
The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept.
If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments.
:type n_arg: int
:param aggregate_class:
A class must implement the following methods:
* ``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate.
* ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as
:ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`.
The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept
is controlled by *n_arg*.
Set to :const:`None` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function.
:type aggregate_class: :term:`class` | :const:`None`
Example:
@ -526,25 +577,36 @@ Connection Objects
.. method:: create_window_function(name, num_params, aggregate_class, /)
Creates user-defined aggregate window function *name*.
Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function.
*aggregate_class* must implement the following methods:
:param name:
The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove.
:type name: str
* ``step``: adds a row to the current window
* ``value``: returns the current value of the aggregate
* ``inverse``: removes a row from the current window
* ``finalize``: returns the final value of the aggregate
:param num_params:
The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept.
If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments.
:type num_params: int
``step`` and ``value`` accept *num_params* number of parameters,
unless *num_params* is ``-1``, in which case they may take any number of
arguments.
``finalize`` and ``value`` can return any of
:ref:`the types natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`.
Call :meth:`create_window_function` with
*aggregate_class* set to :const:`None` to clear window function *name*.
:param aggregate_class:
A class that must implement the following methods:
Aggregate window functions are supported by SQLite 3.25.0 and higher.
:exc:`NotSupportedError` will be raised if used with older versions.
* ``step()``: Add a row to the current window.
* ``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate.
* ``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window.
* ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as
:ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`.
The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods
must accept is controlled by *num_params*.
Set to :const:`None` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function.
:raises NotSupportedError:
If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0,
which does not support aggregate window functions.
:type aggregate_class: :term:`class` | :const:`None`
.. versionadded:: 3.11
@ -744,29 +806,43 @@ Connection Objects
.. method:: backup(target, *, pages=-1, progress=None, name="main", sleep=0.250)
This method makes a backup of an SQLite database even while it's being accessed
by other clients, or concurrently by the same connection. The copy will be
written into the mandatory argument *target*, that must be another
:class:`Connection` instance.
Create a backup of an SQLite database.
By default, or when *pages* is either ``0`` or a negative integer, the entire
database is copied in a single step; otherwise the method performs a loop
copying up to *pages* pages at a time.
Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients
or concurrently by the same connection.
If *progress* is specified, it must either be ``None`` or a callable object that
will be executed at each iteration with three integer arguments, respectively
the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number of pages still to be
copied and the *total* number of pages.
:param target:
The database connection to save the backup to.
:type target: Connection
The *name* argument specifies the database name that will be copied: it must be
a string containing either ``"main"``, the default, to indicate the main
database, ``"temp"`` to indicate the temporary database or the name specified
after the ``AS`` keyword in an ``ATTACH DATABASE`` statement for an attached
database.
:param pages:
The number of pages to copy at a time.
If equal to or less than ``0``,
the entire database is copied in a single step.
Defaults to ``-1``.
:type pages: int
The *sleep* argument specifies the number of seconds to sleep by between
successive attempts to backup remaining pages, can be specified either as an
integer or a floating point value.
:param progress:
If set to a callable, it is invoked with three integer arguments for
every backup iteration:
the *status* of the last iteration,
the *remaining* number of pages still to be copied,
and the *total* number of pages.
Defaults to :const:`None`.
:type progress: :term:`callback` | :const:`None`
:param name:
The name of the database to back up.
Either ``"main"`` (the default) for the main database,
``"temp"`` for the temporary database,
or the name of a custom database as attached using the
``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statment.
:type name: str
:param sleep:
The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts
to back up remaining pages.
:type sleep: float
Example 1, copy an existing database into another::