reorganized the distutils doc a bit : the MANIFEST.in template system has its own section now. This is easier to find and follow

This commit is contained in:
Tarek Ziadé 2009-12-13 23:24:13 +00:00
parent 001e4a6c07
commit 4f786b20ab
2 changed files with 95 additions and 85 deletions

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@ -48,50 +48,6 @@ This command installs all (Python) scripts in the distribution.
.. % \label{clean-cmd}
.. _sdist-cmd:
Creating a source distribution: the :command:`sdist` command
============================================================
**\*\*** fragment moved down from above: needs context! **\*\***
The manifest template commands are:
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Command | Description |
+===========================================+===============================================+
| :command:`include pat1 pat2 ...` | include all files matching any of the listed |
| | patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`exclude pat1 pat2 ...` | exclude all files matching any of the listed |
| | patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`recursive-include dir pat1 pat2 | include all files under *dir* matching any of |
| ...` | the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2 | exclude all files under *dir* matching any of |
| ...` | the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`global-include pat1 pat2 ...` | include all files anywhere in the source tree |
| | matching --- & any of the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...` | exclude all files anywhere in the source tree |
| | matching --- & any of the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`prune dir` | exclude all files under *dir* |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`graft dir` | include all files under *dir* |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
The patterns here are Unix-style "glob" patterns: ``*`` matches any sequence of
regular filename characters, ``?`` matches any single regular filename
character, and ``[range]`` matches any of the characters in *range* (e.g.,
``a-z``, ``a-zA-Z``, ``a-f0-9_.``). The definition of "regular filename
character" is platform-specific: on Unix it is anything except slash; on Windows
anything except backslash or colon.
**\*\*** Windows support not there yet **\*\***
.. % \section{Creating a built distribution: the
.. % \protect\command{bdist} command family}
.. % \label{bdist-cmds}

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@ -111,9 +111,68 @@ per line, regular files (or symlinks to them) only. If you do supply your own
:file:`MANIFEST`, you must specify everything: the default set of files
described above does not apply in this case.
See :ref:`manifest_template` section for a syntax reference.
.. _manifest-options:
Manifest-related options
========================
The normal course of operations for the :command:`sdist` command is as follows:
* if the manifest file, :file:`MANIFEST` doesn't exist, read :file:`MANIFEST.in`
and create the manifest
* if neither :file:`MANIFEST` nor :file:`MANIFEST.in` exist, create a manifest
with just the default file set
* if either :file:`MANIFEST.in` or the setup script (:file:`setup.py`) are more
recent than :file:`MANIFEST`, recreate :file:`MANIFEST` by reading
:file:`MANIFEST.in`
* use the list of files now in :file:`MANIFEST` (either just generated or read
in) to create the source distribution archive(s)
There are a couple of options that modify this behaviour. First, use the
:option:`--no-defaults` and :option:`--no-prune` to disable the standard
"include" and "exclude" sets.
Second, you might want to force the manifest to be regenerated---for example, if
you have added or removed files or directories that match an existing pattern in
the manifest template, you should regenerate the manifest::
python setup.py sdist --force-manifest
Or, you might just want to (re)generate the manifest, but not create a source
distribution::
python setup.py sdist --manifest-only
:option:`--manifest-only` implies :option:`--force-manifest`. :option:`-o` is a
shortcut for :option:`--manifest-only`, and :option:`-f` for
:option:`--force-manifest`.
.. _manifest_template:
The MANIFEST.in template
========================
A :file:`MANIFEST.in` file can be added in a project to define the list of
files to include in the distribution built by the :command:`sdist` command.
When :command:`sdist` is run, it will look for the :file:`MANIFEST.in` file
and interpret it to generate the :file:`MANIFEST` file that contains the
list of files that will be included in the package.
This mechanism can be used when the default list of files is not enough.
(See :ref:`manifest`).
Principle
---------
The manifest template has one command per line, where each command specifies a
set of files to include or exclude from the source distribution. For an
example, again we turn to the Distutils' own manifest template::
example, let's look at the Distutils' own manifest template::
include *.txt
recursive-include examples *.txt *.py
@ -125,9 +184,7 @@ matching :file:`\*.txt` or :file:`\*.py`, and exclude all directories matching
:file:`examples/sample?/build`. All of this is done *after* the standard
include set, so you can exclude files from the standard set with explicit
instructions in the manifest template. (Or, you can use the
:option:`--no-defaults` option to disable the standard set entirely.) There are
several other commands available in the manifest template mini-language; see
section :ref:`sdist-cmd`.
:option:`--no-defaults` option to disable the standard set entirely.)
The order of commands in the manifest template matters: initially, we have the
list of default files as described above, and each command in the template adds
@ -181,44 +238,41 @@ should always be slash-separated; the Distutils will take care of converting
them to the standard representation on your platform. That way, the manifest
template is portable across operating systems.
Commands
--------
.. _manifest-options:
The manifest template commands are:
Manifest-related options
========================
The normal course of operations for the :command:`sdist` command is as follows:
* if the manifest file, :file:`MANIFEST` doesn't exist, read :file:`MANIFEST.in`
and create the manifest
* if neither :file:`MANIFEST` nor :file:`MANIFEST.in` exist, create a manifest
with just the default file set
* if either :file:`MANIFEST.in` or the setup script (:file:`setup.py`) are more
recent than :file:`MANIFEST`, recreate :file:`MANIFEST` by reading
:file:`MANIFEST.in`
* use the list of files now in :file:`MANIFEST` (either just generated or read
in) to create the source distribution archive(s)
There are a couple of options that modify this behaviour. First, use the
:option:`--no-defaults` and :option:`--no-prune` to disable the standard
"include" and "exclude" sets.
Second, you might want to force the manifest to be regenerated---for example, if
you have added or removed files or directories that match an existing pattern in
the manifest template, you should regenerate the manifest::
python setup.py sdist --force-manifest
Or, you might just want to (re)generate the manifest, but not create a source
distribution::
python setup.py sdist --manifest-only
:option:`--manifest-only` implies :option:`--force-manifest`. :option:`-o` is a
shortcut for :option:`--manifest-only`, and :option:`-f` for
:option:`--force-manifest`.
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Command | Description |
+===========================================+===============================================+
| :command:`include pat1 pat2 ...` | include all files matching any of the listed |
| | patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`exclude pat1 pat2 ...` | exclude all files matching any of the listed |
| | patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`recursive-include dir pat1 pat2 | include all files under *dir* matching any of |
| ...` | the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2 | exclude all files under *dir* matching any of |
| ...` | the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`global-include pat1 pat2 ...` | include all files anywhere in the source tree |
| | matching --- & any of the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...` | exclude all files anywhere in the source tree |
| | matching --- & any of the listed patterns |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`prune dir` | exclude all files under *dir* |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| :command:`graft dir` | include all files under *dir* |
+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
The patterns here are Unix-style "glob" patterns: ``*`` matches any sequence of
regular filename characters, ``?`` matches any single regular filename
character, and ``[range]`` matches any of the characters in *range* (e.g.,
``a-z``, ``a-zA-Z``, ``a-f0-9_.``). The definition of "regular filename
character" is platform-specific: on Unix it is anything except slash; on Windows
anything except backslash or colon.