mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Added entry to logging cookbook.
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@ -2279,3 +2279,69 @@ You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::
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@log_if_errors(logger)
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def foo(fail=False):
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...
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.. _utc-formatting:
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Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration
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--------------------------------------------------
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Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a class
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such as `UTCFormatter`, shown below::
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import logging
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import time
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class UTCFormatter(logging.Formatter):
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converter = time.gmtime
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and you can then use the `UTCFormatter` in your code instead of
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:class:`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can
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use the :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` API with an approach illustrated by
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the following complete example::
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import logging
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import logging.config
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import time
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class UTCFormatter(logging.Formatter):
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converter = time.gmtime
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LOGGING = {
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'version': 1,
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'disable_existing_loggers': False,
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'formatters': {
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'utc': {
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'()': UTCFormatter,
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'format': '%(asctime)s %(message)s',
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},
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'local': {
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'format': '%(asctime)s %(message)s',
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}
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},
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'handlers': {
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'console1': {
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'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
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'formatter': 'utc',
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},
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'console2': {
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'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
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'formatter': 'local',
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},
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},
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'root': {
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'handlers': ['console1', 'console2'],
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}
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}
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING)
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logging.warning('The local time is %s', time.asctime())
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When this script is run, it should print something like::
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2015-10-17 12:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015
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2015-10-17 13:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015
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showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each
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handler.
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