mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
- added example of using a comparison function with list.sort(), and
explained the construction of a [(key, value), ...] list as an alternative - note that support for cmpfunc=None was added in 2.3
This commit is contained in:
parent
a87e44792c
commit
4cee220ff3
|
@ -999,12 +999,34 @@ Notes:
|
|||
should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether
|
||||
the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger
|
||||
than the second argument. Note that this slows the sorting process
|
||||
down considerably; e.g. to sort a list in reverse order it is much
|
||||
faster to call method \method{sort()} followed by \method{reverse()}
|
||||
than to use method \method{sort()} with a comparison function that
|
||||
down considerably; for example to sort a list in reverse order it is much
|
||||
faster to call \method{sort()} followed by \method{reverse()}
|
||||
than to use \method{sort()} with a comparison function that
|
||||
reverses the ordering of the elements. Passing \constant{None} as the
|
||||
comparison function is semantically equivalent to calling
|
||||
\method{sort()} with no comparison function.
|
||||
\versionchanged[Support for \code{None} as an equivalent to omitting
|
||||
\var{cmpfunc} was added]{2.3}
|
||||
|
||||
As an example of using the \var{cmpfunc} argument to the
|
||||
\method{sort()} method, consider sorting a list of sequences by the
|
||||
second element of that list:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||||
def mycmp(a, b):
|
||||
return cmp(a[1], b[1])
|
||||
|
||||
mylist.sort(mycmp)
|
||||
\end{verbatim}
|
||||
|
||||
A more time-efficient approach for reasonably-sized data structures can
|
||||
often be used:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||||
tmplist = [(x[1], x) for x in mylist]
|
||||
tmplist.sort()
|
||||
mylist = [x for (key, x) in tmplist]
|
||||
\end{verbatim}
|
||||
|
||||
\item[(9)] Whether the \method{sort()} method is stable is not defined by
|
||||
the language (a sort is stable if it guarantees not to change the
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue