* lib3.tex (module string): added rindex().

* lib1.tex (section{Built-in Functions}): added bagof(), lambda(), map()
  and reduce().  Repharased apply().  Removed or rephrased references to
  exec() (now the exec stmt).
* lib4.tex: posix.exec --> posix.execv
* ref4.tex, ref8.tex, tut.tex: builtin --> __builtin__
* lib3.tex (module string): added atof() and atol(), and ato[fl]_error.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1993-10-27 13:49:20 +00:00
parent 3b716046a0
commit 4bd023f882
6 changed files with 38 additions and 38 deletions

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@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ part of their execution, e.g. by invoking (calling) a function.
The following are code blocks: A module is a code block. A function
body is a code block. A class definition is a code block. Each
command typed interactively is a separate code block; a script file is
a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in functions
\verb\eval\ and \verb\exec\ are code blocks. And finally, the
a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in function
\verb\eval\ and to the \verb\exec\ statement are code blocks.
And finally, the
expression read and evaluated by the built-in function \verb\input\ is
a code block.
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ assignment, \verb\for\ loop header, or \verb\except\ clause header.
When a global name is not found in the global name space, it is
searched in the list of ``built-in'' names (which is actually the
global name space of the module \verb\builtin\). When a name is not
global name space of the module \verb\__builtin__\). When a name is not
found at all, the \verb\NameError\ exception is raised.
The following table lists the meaning of the local and global name

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@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ interpreter is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete
Python program. A complete Python program is executed in a minimally
initialized environment: all built-in and standard modules are
available, but none have been initialized, except for \verb\sys\
(various system services), \verb\builtin\ (built-in functions,
(various system services), \verb\__builtin__\ (built-in functions,
exceptions and \verb\None\) and \verb\__main__\. The latter is used
to provide the local and global name space for execution of the
complete program.
\bimodindex{sys}
\bimodindex{__main__}
\bimodindex{builtin}
\bimodindex{__builtin__}
The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input,
described in the next section.
@ -58,11 +58,7 @@ This syntax is used in the following situations:
\item when parsing a module;
\item when parsing a string passed to \verb\exec()\;
\bifuncindex{exec}
\item when parsing a file passed to \verb\execfile()\;
\bifuncindex{execfile}
\item when parsing a string passed to the \verb\exec\ statement;
\end{itemize}

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@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ part of their execution, e.g. by invoking (calling) a function.
The following are code blocks: A module is a code block. A function
body is a code block. A class definition is a code block. Each
command typed interactively is a separate code block; a script file is
a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in functions
\verb\eval\ and \verb\exec\ are code blocks. And finally, the
a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in function
\verb\eval\ and to the \verb\exec\ statement are code blocks.
And finally, the
expression read and evaluated by the built-in function \verb\input\ is
a code block.
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ assignment, \verb\for\ loop header, or \verb\except\ clause header.
When a global name is not found in the global name space, it is
searched in the list of ``built-in'' names (which is actually the
global name space of the module \verb\builtin\). When a name is not
global name space of the module \verb\__builtin__\). When a name is not
found at all, the \verb\NameError\ exception is raised.
The following table lists the meaning of the local and global name

View File

@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ interpreter is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete
Python program. A complete Python program is executed in a minimally
initialized environment: all built-in and standard modules are
available, but none have been initialized, except for \verb\sys\
(various system services), \verb\builtin\ (built-in functions,
(various system services), \verb\__builtin__\ (built-in functions,
exceptions and \verb\None\) and \verb\__main__\. The latter is used
to provide the local and global name space for execution of the
complete program.
\bimodindex{sys}
\bimodindex{__main__}
\bimodindex{builtin}
\bimodindex{__builtin__}
The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input,
described in the next section.
@ -58,11 +58,7 @@ This syntax is used in the following situations:
\item when parsing a module;
\item when parsing a string passed to \verb\exec()\;
\bifuncindex{exec}
\item when parsing a file passed to \verb\execfile()\;
\bifuncindex{execfile}
\item when parsing a string passed to the \verb\exec\ statement;
\end{itemize}

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@ -1605,15 +1605,19 @@ Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
{\tt dir()} does not list the names of built-in functions and variables.
If you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
{\tt builtin}:
{\tt __builtin__}:
\bcode\begin{verbatim}
>>> import builtin
>>> dir(builtin)
['EOFError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'Runti
meError', 'SystemError', 'TypeError', 'abs', 'chr', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval',
'exec', 'float', 'input', 'int', 'len', 'long', 'max', 'min', 'open', 'ord'
, 'pow', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reload', 'type']
>>> import __builtin__
>>> dir(__builtin__)
['AccessError', 'AttributeError', 'ConflictError', 'EOFError', 'IOError', 'I
mportError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'MemoryError', '
NameError', 'None', 'OverflowError', 'RuntimeError', 'SyntaxError', 'SystemE
rror', 'SystemExit', 'TypeError', 'ValueError', 'ZeroDivisionError', 'abs',
'apply', 'chr', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval', 'execfi
le', 'float', 'getattr', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'le
n', 'long', 'max', 'min', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'range', 'raw_input',
'reload', 'repr', 'round', 'setattr', 'str', 'type']
>>>
\end{verbatim}\ecode
@ -2083,8 +2087,7 @@ interpreter quits. The statements executed by the top-level
invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script file or
interactively, are considered part of a module called \verb\__main__\,
so they have their own global name space. (The built-in names
actually also live in a module; this is called \verb\builtin\,
although it should really have been called \verb\__builtin__\.)
actually also live in a module; this is called \verb\__builtin__\.)
The local name space for a function is created when the function is
called, and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception

View File

@ -1605,15 +1605,19 @@ Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
{\tt dir()} does not list the names of built-in functions and variables.
If you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
{\tt builtin}:
{\tt __builtin__}:
\bcode\begin{verbatim}
>>> import builtin
>>> dir(builtin)
['EOFError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'Runti
meError', 'SystemError', 'TypeError', 'abs', 'chr', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval',
'exec', 'float', 'input', 'int', 'len', 'long', 'max', 'min', 'open', 'ord'
, 'pow', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reload', 'type']
>>> import __builtin__
>>> dir(__builtin__)
['AccessError', 'AttributeError', 'ConflictError', 'EOFError', 'IOError', 'I
mportError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'MemoryError', '
NameError', 'None', 'OverflowError', 'RuntimeError', 'SyntaxError', 'SystemE
rror', 'SystemExit', 'TypeError', 'ValueError', 'ZeroDivisionError', 'abs',
'apply', 'chr', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval', 'execfi
le', 'float', 'getattr', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'le
n', 'long', 'max', 'min', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'range', 'raw_input',
'reload', 'repr', 'round', 'setattr', 'str', 'type']
>>>
\end{verbatim}\ecode
@ -2083,8 +2087,7 @@ interpreter quits. The statements executed by the top-level
invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script file or
interactively, are considered part of a module called \verb\__main__\,
so they have their own global name space. (The built-in names
actually also live in a module; this is called \verb\builtin\,
although it should really have been called \verb\__builtin__\.)
actually also live in a module; this is called \verb\__builtin__\.)
The local name space for a function is created when the function is
called, and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception