Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.

This commit is contained in:
Raymond Hettinger 2010-10-31 22:00:27 +00:00
parent 15c2cec4fd
commit 48d1928b72
1 changed files with 14 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -281,23 +281,22 @@ Compare::
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
:func:`splitext`.
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for
some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any
sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A
classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like ::
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
:func:`reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary operation to a
sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute a factorial
with a series of multiply operations::
import sys, operator
nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:])
print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums)
>>> n = 4
>>> import operator
>>> reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
24
This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command
line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some
pre- and postprocessing.
On the same note, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and :func:`long` all
accept arguments of type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you
are ready to deal with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
:func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
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