Issue #6595: Allow Decimal constructor to accept non-European decimal

digits, as recommended by the specification.  (Backport of r74279 from
py3k.)

Doc/library/decimal.rst

@@ -330,6 +330,12 @@ Decimal objects
       numeric-value  ::=  decimal-part [exponent-part] | infinity
       numeric-string ::=  [sign] numeric-value | [sign] nan
 
+   If *value* is a unicode string then other Unicode decimal digits
+   are also permitted where ``digit`` appears above.  These include
+   decimal digits from various other alphabets (for example,
+   Arabic-Indic and Devanāgarī digits) along with the fullwidth digits
+   ``u'\uff10'`` through ``u'\uff19'``.
+
    If *value* is a :class:`tuple`, it should have three components, a sign
    (:const:`0` for positive or :const:`1` for negative), a :class:`tuple` of
    digits, and an integer exponent. For example, ``Decimal((0, (1, 4, 1, 4), -3))``

Lib/decimal.py

@@ -554,20 +554,16 @@ class Decimal(object):
             intpart = m.group('int')
             if intpart is not None:
                 # finite number
-                fracpart = m.group('frac')
+                fracpart = m.group('frac') or ''
                 exp = int(m.group('exp') or '0')
-                if fracpart is not None:
-                    self._int = str((intpart+fracpart).lstrip('0') or '0')
-                    self._exp = exp - len(fracpart)
-                else:
-                    self._int = str(intpart.lstrip('0') or '0')
-                    self._exp = exp
+                self._int = str(int(intpart+fracpart))
+                self._exp = exp - len(fracpart)
                 self._is_special = False
             else:
                 diag = m.group('diag')
                 if diag is not None:
                     # NaN
-                    self._int = str(diag.lstrip('0'))
+                    self._int = str(int(diag or '0')).lstrip('0')
                     if m.group('signal'):
                         self._exp = 'N'
                     else:
@@ -5402,29 +5398,26 @@ ExtendedContext = Context(
 # number between the optional sign and the optional exponent must have
 # at least one decimal digit, possibly after the decimal point.  The
 # lookahead expression '(?=\d|\.\d)' checks this.
-#
-# As the flag UNICODE is not enabled here, we're explicitly avoiding any
-# other meaning for \d than the numbers [0-9].
 
 import re
 _parser = re.compile(r"""        # A numeric string consists of:
 #    \s*
     (?P<sign>[-+])?              # an optional sign, followed by either...
     (
-        (?=[0-9]|\.[0-9])        # ...a number (with at least one digit)
-        (?P<int>[0-9]*)          # having a (possibly empty) integer part
-        (\.(?P<frac>[0-9]*))?    # followed by an optional fractional part
-        (E(?P<exp>[-+]?[0-9]+))? # followed by an optional exponent, or...
+        (?=\d|\.\d)              # ...a number (with at least one digit)
+        (?P<int>\d*)             # having a (possibly empty) integer part
+        (\.(?P<frac>\d*))?       # followed by an optional fractional part
+        (E(?P<exp>[-+]?\d+))?    # followed by an optional exponent, or...
     |
         Inf(inity)?              # ...an infinity, or...
     |
         (?P<signal>s)?           # ...an (optionally signaling)
         NaN                      # NaN
-        (?P<diag>[0-9]*)         # with (possibly empty) diagnostic info.
+        (?P<diag>\d*)            # with (possibly empty) diagnostic info.
     )
 #    \s*
     \Z
-""", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE).match
+""", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE | re.UNICODE).match
 
 _all_zeros = re.compile('0*$').match
 _exact_half = re.compile('50*$').match

Lib/test/test_decimal.py

@@ -431,9 +431,6 @@ class DecimalExplicitConstructionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(u'-Inf')), '-Infinity')
         self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(u'NaN123')), 'NaN123')
 
-        #but alternate unicode digits should not
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(u'\uff11')), 'NaN')
-
     def test_explicit_from_tuples(self):
 
         #zero
@@ -540,6 +537,15 @@ class DecimalExplicitConstructionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         d = nc.create_decimal(prevdec)
         self.assertEqual(str(d), '5.00E+8')
 
+    def test_unicode_digits(self):
+        test_values = {
+            u'\uff11': '1',
+            u'\u0660.\u0660\u0663\u0667\u0662e-\u0663' : '0.0000372',
+            u'-nan\u0c68\u0c6a\u0c66\u0c66' : '-NaN2400',
+            }
+        for input, expected in test_values.items():
+            self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(input)), expected)
+
 
 class DecimalImplicitConstructionTest(unittest.TestCase):
     '''Unit tests for Implicit Construction cases of Decimal.'''

Misc/NEWS

@@ -354,6 +354,10 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #6595: The Decimal constructor now allows arbitrary Unicode
+  decimal digits in input, as recommended by the standard.  Previously
+  it was restricted to accepting [0-9].
+
 - Issue #6511: ZipFile now raises BadZipfile (instead of an IOError) when
   opening an empty or very small file.