From 3f69a059b9e199c874fa3e50765d82fef59cc232 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Bethard Date: Sat, 26 Mar 2011 19:59:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Issue #8982: Improve the documentation for the argparse Namespace object. (Merge from 3.2.) --- Doc/library/argparse.rst | 21 ++++++++++++++++----- Misc/NEWS | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst index ce21442c3f9..459647b49c8 100644 --- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst +++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst @@ -1310,13 +1310,24 @@ of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by passing a list of strings to Namespace(accumulate=, integers=[1, 2, 3, 4]) -Custom namespaces -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +The Namespace object +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +By default, :meth:`parse_args` will return a new object of type :class:`Namespace` +where the necessary attributes have been set. This class is deliberately simple, +just an :class:`object` subclass with a readable string representation. If you +prefer to have dict-like view of the attributes, you can use the standard Python +idiom via :func:`vars`:: + + >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + >>> parser.add_argument('--foo') + >>> args = parser.parse_args(['--foo', 'BAR']) + >>> vars(args) + {'foo': 'BAR'} It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes to an -already existing object, rather than the newly-created :class:`Namespace` object -that is normally used. This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` -keyword argument:: +already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. This can +be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument:: >>> class C(object): ... pass diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS index fe4c3ae25a9..3ed93da7810 100644 --- a/Misc/NEWS +++ b/Misc/NEWS @@ -235,6 +235,10 @@ Library - Issue #9509: argparse now properly handles IOErrors raised by argparse.FileType. +- Issue #9348: Raise an early error if argparse nargs and metavar don't match. + +- Issue #8982: Improve the documentation for the argparse Namespace object. + Extension Modules ----------------- @@ -1343,8 +1347,6 @@ Library - Issue #8374: Update the internal alias table in the :mod:`locale` module to cover recent locale changes and additions. -- Issue #9348: Raise an early error if argparse nargs and metavar don't match. - Extension Modules -----------------