mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
gh-58573: Fix conflicts between abbreviated long options in the parent parser and subparsers in argparse (GH-124631)
Check for ambiguous options if the option is consumed, not when it is parsed.
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@ -1928,11 +1928,11 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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# otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings
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# and note the index if it was an option
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else:
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option_tuple = self._parse_optional(arg_string)
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if option_tuple is None:
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option_tuples = self._parse_optional(arg_string)
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if option_tuples is None:
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pattern = 'A'
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else:
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option_string_indices[i] = option_tuple
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option_string_indices[i] = option_tuples
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pattern = 'O'
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arg_string_pattern_parts.append(pattern)
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@ -1967,8 +1967,16 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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def consume_optional(start_index):
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# get the optional identified at this index
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option_tuple = option_string_indices[start_index]
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action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg = option_tuple
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option_tuples = option_string_indices[start_index]
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# if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous
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if len(option_tuples) > 1:
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options = ', '.join([option_string
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for action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg in option_tuples])
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args = {'option': arg_string, 'matches': options}
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msg = _('ambiguous option: %(option)s could match %(matches)s')
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raise ArgumentError(None, msg % args)
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action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg = option_tuples[0]
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# identify additional optionals in the same arg string
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# (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required)
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@ -2254,7 +2262,7 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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# if the option string is present in the parser, return the action
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if arg_string in self._option_string_actions:
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action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string]
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return action, arg_string, None, None
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return [(action, arg_string, None, None)]
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# if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional
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if len(arg_string) == 1:
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@ -2264,25 +2272,14 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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option_string, sep, explicit_arg = arg_string.partition('=')
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if sep and option_string in self._option_string_actions:
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action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
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return action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg
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return [(action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg)]
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# search through all possible prefixes of the option string
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# and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations
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option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string)
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# if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous
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if len(option_tuples) > 1:
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options = ', '.join([option_string
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for action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg in option_tuples])
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args = {'option': arg_string, 'matches': options}
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msg = _('ambiguous option: %(option)s could match %(matches)s')
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raise ArgumentError(None, msg % args)
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# if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good,
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# so return the parsed action
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elif len(option_tuples) == 1:
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option_tuple, = option_tuples
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return option_tuple
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if option_tuples:
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return option_tuples
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# if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative
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# number, it was meant to be positional
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@ -2297,7 +2294,7 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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# it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option
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# in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser)
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return None, arg_string, None, None
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return [(None, arg_string, None, None)]
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def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string):
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result = []
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@ -2347,43 +2344,40 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
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# in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args
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# which are represented as '-' in the pattern
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nargs = action.nargs
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# if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed
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option = action.option_strings
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# the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument
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if nargs is None:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)'
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nargs_pattern = '([A])' if option else '(-*A-*)'
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# allow zero or one arguments
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elif nargs == OPTIONAL:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)'
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nargs_pattern = '(A?)' if option else '(-*A?-*)'
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# allow zero or more arguments
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elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)'
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nargs_pattern = '(A*)' if option else '(-*[A-]*)'
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# allow one or more arguments
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elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)'
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nargs_pattern = '(A+)' if option else '(-*A[A-]*)'
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# allow any number of options or arguments
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elif nargs == REMAINDER:
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nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)'
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nargs_pattern = '([AO]*)' if option else '(.*)'
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# allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments
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elif nargs == PARSER:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)'
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nargs_pattern = '(A[AO]*)' if option else '(-*A[-AO]*)'
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# suppress action, like nargs=0
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elif nargs == SUPPRESS:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*-*)'
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nargs_pattern = '()' if option else '(-*)'
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# all others should be integers
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else:
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nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs)
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# if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed
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if action.option_strings:
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nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '')
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nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '')
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nargs_pattern = '([AO]{%d})' % nargs if option else '((?:-*A){%d}-*)' % nargs
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# return the pattern
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return nargs_pattern
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@ -2356,6 +2356,28 @@ class TestAddSubparsers(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(C.w, 7)
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self.assertEqual(C.x, 'b')
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def test_abbreviation(self):
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parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('--foodle')
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parser.add_argument('--foonly')
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
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parser1 = subparsers.add_parser('bar')
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parser1.add_argument('--fo')
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parser1.add_argument('--foonew')
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self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['--food', 'baz', 'bar']),
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NS(foodle='baz', foonly=None, fo=None, foonew=None))
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self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['--foon', 'baz', 'bar']),
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NS(foodle=None, foonly='baz', fo=None, foonew=None))
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self.assertArgumentParserError(parser.parse_args, ['--fo', 'baz', 'bar'])
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self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['bar', '--fo', 'baz']),
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NS(foodle=None, foonly=None, fo='baz', foonew=None))
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self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['bar', '--foo', 'baz']),
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NS(foodle=None, foonly=None, fo=None, foonew='baz'))
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self.assertEqual(parser.parse_args(['bar', '--foon', 'baz']),
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NS(foodle=None, foonly=None, fo=None, foonew='baz'))
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self.assertArgumentParserError(parser.parse_args, ['bar', '--food', 'baz'])
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def test_parse_known_args_with_single_dash_option(self):
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parser = ErrorRaisingArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('-k', '--known', action='count', default=0)
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Fix conflicts between abbreviated long options in the parent parser and
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subparsers in :mod:`argparse`.
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