mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Bug #1694833: fix imp.find_module() docs wrt. packages.
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@ -33,54 +33,62 @@ This module provides an interface to the mechanisms used to implement the
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.. function:: find_module(name[, path])
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.. function:: find_module(name[, path])
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Try to find the module *name* on the search path *path*. If *path* is a list of
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Try to find the module *name* on the search path *path*. If *path* is a list
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directory names, each directory is searched for files with any of the suffixes
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of directory names, each directory is searched for files with any of the
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returned by :func:`get_suffixes` above. Invalid names in the list are silently
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suffixes returned by :func:`get_suffixes` above. Invalid names in the list
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ignored (but all list items must be strings). If *path* is omitted or ``None``,
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are silently ignored (but all list items must be strings). If *path* is
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the list of directory names given by ``sys.path`` is searched, but first it
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omitted or ``None``, the list of directory names given by ``sys.path`` is
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searches a few special places: it tries to find a built-in module with the given
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searched, but first it searches a few special places: it tries to find a
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name (:const:`C_BUILTIN`), then a frozen module (:const:`PY_FROZEN`), and on
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built-in module with the given name (:const:`C_BUILTIN`), then a frozen
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some systems some other places are looked in as well (on the Mac, it looks for a
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module (:const:`PY_FROZEN`), and on some systems some other places are looked
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resource (:const:`PY_RESOURCE`); on Windows, it looks in the registry which may
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in as well (on the Mac, it looks for a resource (:const:`PY_RESOURCE`); on
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point to a specific file).
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Windows, it looks in the registry which may point to a specific file).
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If search is successful, the return value is a triple ``(file, pathname,
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If search is successful, the return value is a triple ``(file, pathname,
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description)`` where *file* is an open file object positioned at the beginning,
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description)``:
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*pathname* is the pathname of the file found, and *description* is a triple as
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contained in the list returned by :func:`get_suffixes` describing the kind of
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module found. If the module does not live in a file, the returned *file* is
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``None``, *filename* is the empty string, and the *description* tuple contains
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empty strings for its suffix and mode; the module type is as indicate in
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parentheses above. If the search is unsuccessful, :exc:`ImportError` is raised.
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Other exceptions indicate problems with the arguments or environment.
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This function does not handle hierarchical module names (names containing dots).
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*file* is an open file object positioned at the beginning, *pathname* is the
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In order to find *P*.*M*, that is, submodule *M* of package *P*, use
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pathname of the file found, and *description* is a triple as contained in the
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list returned by :func:`get_suffixes` describing the kind of module found.
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If the module does not live in a file, the returned *file* is ``None``,
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*pathname* is the empty string, and the *description* tuple contains empty
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strings for its suffix and mode; the module type is indicated as given in
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parentheses above. If the search is unsuccessful, :exc:`ImportError` is
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raised. Other exceptions indicate problems with the arguments or
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environment.
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If the module is a package, *file* is ``None``, *pathname* is the package
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path and the last item in the *description* tuple is :const:`PKG_DIRECTORY`.
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This function does not handle hierarchical module names (names containing
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dots). In order to find *P*.*M*, that is, submodule *M* of package *P*, use
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:func:`find_module` and :func:`load_module` to find and load package *P*, and
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:func:`find_module` and :func:`load_module` to find and load package *P*, and
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then use :func:`find_module` with the *path* argument set to ``P.__path__``.
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then use :func:`find_module` with the *path* argument set to ``P.__path__``.
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When *P* itself has a dotted name, apply this recipe recursively.
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When *P* itself has a dotted name, apply this recipe recursively.
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.. function:: load_module(name, file, filename, description)
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.. function:: load_module(name, file, pathname, description)
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.. index:: builtin: reload
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.. index:: builtin: reload
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Load a module that was previously found by :func:`find_module` (or by an
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Load a module that was previously found by :func:`find_module` (or by an
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otherwise conducted search yielding compatible results). This function does
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otherwise conducted search yielding compatible results). This function does
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more than importing the module: if the module was already imported, it is
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more than importing the module: if the module was already imported, it is
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equivalent to a :func:`reload`! The *name* argument indicates the full module
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equivalent to a :func:`reload`! The *name* argument indicates the full
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name (including the package name, if this is a submodule of a package). The
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module name (including the package name, if this is a submodule of a
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*file* argument is an open file, and *filename* is the corresponding file name;
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package). The *file* argument is an open file, and *pathname* is the
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these can be ``None`` and ``''``, respectively, when the module is not being
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corresponding file name; these can be ``None`` and ``''``, respectively, when
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loaded from a file. The *description* argument is a tuple, as would be returned
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the module is a package or not being loaded from a file. The *description*
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by :func:`get_suffixes`, describing what kind of module must be loaded.
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argument is a tuple, as would be returned by :func:`get_suffixes`, describing
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what kind of module must be loaded.
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If the load is successful, the return value is the module object; otherwise, an
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If the load is successful, the return value is the module object; otherwise,
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exception (usually :exc:`ImportError`) is raised.
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an exception (usually :exc:`ImportError`) is raised.
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**Important:** the caller is responsible for closing the *file* argument, if it
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**Important:** the caller is responsible for closing the *file* argument, if
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was not ``None``, even when an exception is raised. This is best done using a
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it was not ``None``, even when an exception is raised. This is best done
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:keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement.
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using a :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement.
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.. function:: new_module(name)
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.. function:: new_module(name)
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