mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
#3577: 3.0 is not installed as "python" on Unix.
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@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ Using the Python Interpreter
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Invoking the Interpreter
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Invoking the Interpreter
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========================
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========================
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The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` on
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The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.0`
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those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your
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on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your
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Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command ::
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Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command ::
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python
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python3.0
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to the shell. Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives is
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to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives
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an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local Python
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is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local
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guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a popular
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Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a
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alternative location.)
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popular alternative location.)
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On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in
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On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in
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:file:`C:\Python30`, though you can change this when you're running the
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:file:`C:\Python30`, though you can change this when you're running the
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@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using
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``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* as
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``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* as
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if you had spelled out its full name on the command line.
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if you had spelled out its full name on the command line.
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Note that there is a difference between ``python file`` and ``python <file``.
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Note that there is a difference between ``python file`` and ``python
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In the latter case, input requests from the program, such as calling
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<file``. In the latter case, input requests from the program, such as calling
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``sys.stdin.read()``, are satisfied from *file*. Since this file has already
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``sys.stdin.read()``, are satisfied from *file*. Since this file has already
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been read until the end by the parser before the program starts executing, the
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been read until the end by the parser before the program starts executing, the
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program will encounter end-of-file immediately. In the former case (which is
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program will encounter end-of-file immediately. In the former case (which is
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ with the *secondary prompt*, by default three dots (``...``). The interpreter
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prints a welcome message stating its version number and a copyright notice
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prints a welcome message stating its version number and a copyright notice
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before printing the first prompt::
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before printing the first prompt::
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$ python
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$ python3.0
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Python 3.0a1 (py3k, Sep 12 2007, 12:21:02)
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Python 3.0a1 (py3k, Sep 12 2007, 12:21:02)
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[GCC 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-8)] on linux2
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[GCC 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-8)] on linux2
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Executable Python Scripts
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On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like
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On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like
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shell scripts, by putting the line ::
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shell scripts, by putting the line ::
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#! /usr/bin/env python
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#! /usr/bin/env python3.0
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(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the beginning
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(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the beginning
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of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` must be the
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of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` must be the
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@ -243,5 +243,9 @@ in the script::
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.. rubric:: Footnotes
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.. rubric:: Footnotes
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.. [#] On Unix, the 3.0 interpreter is by default not installed with the
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executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a
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simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable.
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.. [#] A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this.
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.. [#] A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this.
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