Made SocketType and socket the same thing: a subclassable type whose

constructor acts just like socket() before.  All three arguments have
a sensible default now; socket() is equivalent to
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM).

One minor issue: the socket() function and the SocketType had
different doc strings; socket.__doc__ gave the signature,
SocketType.__doc__ gave the methods.  I've merged these for now, but
maybe the list of methods is no longer necessary since it can easily
be recovered through socket.__dict__.keys().  The problem with keeping
it is that the total doc string is a bit long (34 lines -- it scrolls
of a standard tty screen).

Another general issue with the socket module is that it's a big mess.
There's pages and pages of random platform #ifdefs, and the naming
conventions are totally wrong: it uses Py prefixes and CapWords for
static functions.  That's a cleanup for another day...  (Also I think
the big starting comment that summarizes the API can go -- it's a
repeat of the docstring.)
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 2001-10-27 22:20:47 +00:00
parent bd67d6f32c
commit 384ca9c6dd
1 changed files with 167 additions and 119 deletions

View File

@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Limitations:
- only AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX address families are supported in a
portable manner, though AF_PACKET is supported under Linux.
- no read/write operations (use send/recv or makefile instead)
- additional restrictions apply on Windows
- no read/write operations (use sendall/recv or makefile instead)
- additional restrictions apply on Windows (compensated for by socket.py)
Module interface:
@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ Socket methods:
#include "Python.h"
/* XXX This is a terrible mess of of platform-dependent preprocessor hacks.
I hope some day someone can clean this up please... */
/* Hacks for gethostbyname_r(). On some non-Linux platforms, the configure
script doesn't get this right, so we hardcode some platform checks below.
On the other hand, not all Linux versions agree, so there the settings
@ -267,6 +270,10 @@ typedef int SOCKET_T;
#define SOCKETCLOSE close
#endif
/* XXX There's a problem here: *static* functions are not supposed to have
a Py prefix (or use CapitalizedWords). Later... */
/* Global variable holding the exception type for errors detected
by this module (but not argument type or memory errors, etc.). */
@ -460,7 +467,7 @@ PyGAI_Err(int error)
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
SOCKET_T sock_fd; /* Socket file descriptor */
SOCKET_T sock_fd; /* Socket file descriptor */
int sock_family; /* Address family, e.g., AF_INET */
int sock_type; /* Socket type, e.g., SOCK_STREAM */
int sock_proto; /* Protocol type, usually 0 */
@ -511,6 +518,27 @@ staticforward PyObject *PySSL_SSLread(PySSLObject *self, PyObject *args);
staticforward PyTypeObject PySocketSock_Type;
/* Initialize a new socket object. */
static void
init_sockobject(PySocketSockObject *s,
SOCKET_T fd, int family, int type, int proto)
{
#ifdef RISCOS
int block = 1;
#endif
s->sock_fd = fd;
s->sock_family = family;
s->sock_type = type;
s->sock_proto = proto;
#ifdef RISCOS
if(taskwindow) {
socketioctl(s->sock_fd, 0x80046679, (u_long*)&block);
}
#endif
}
/* Create a new socket object.
This just creates the object and initializes it.
If the creation fails, return NULL and set an exception (implicit
@ -519,23 +547,11 @@ staticforward PyTypeObject PySocketSock_Type;
static PySocketSockObject *
PySocketSock_New(SOCKET_T fd, int family, int type, int proto)
{
#ifdef RISCOS
int block = 1;
#endif
PySocketSockObject *s;
PySocketSock_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
s = PyObject_New(PySocketSockObject, &PySocketSock_Type);
if (s != NULL) {
s->sock_fd = fd;
s->sock_family = family;
s->sock_type = type;
s->sock_proto = proto;
#ifdef RISCOS
if(taskwindow) {
socketioctl(s->sock_fd, 0x80046679, (u_long*)&block);
}
#endif
}
s = (PySocketSockObject *)
PyType_GenericNew(&PySocketSock_Type, NULL, NULL);
if (s != NULL)
init_sockobject(s, fd, family, type, proto);
return s;
}
@ -1720,16 +1736,7 @@ PySocketSock_dealloc(PySocketSockObject *s)
{
if (s->sock_fd != -1)
(void) SOCKETCLOSE(s->sock_fd);
PyObject_Del(s);
}
/* Return a socket object's named attribute. */
static PyObject *
PySocketSock_getattr(PySocketSockObject *s, char *name)
{
return Py_FindMethod(PySocketSock_methods, (PyObject *) s, name);
s->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject *)s);
}
@ -1754,23 +1761,136 @@ PySocketSock_repr(PySocketSockObject *s)
}
/* Create a new, uninitialized socket object. */
static PyObject *
PySocketSock_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PyObject *new;
new = type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
if (new != NULL)
((PySocketSockObject *)new)->sock_fd = -1;
return new;
}
/* Initialize a new socket object. */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
PySocketSock_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PySocketSockObject *s = (PySocketSockObject *)self;
SOCKET_T fd;
int family = AF_INET, type = SOCK_STREAM, proto = 0;
static char *keywords[] = {"family", "type", "proto", 0};
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds,
"|iii:socket", keywords,
&family, &type, &proto))
return -1;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
fd = socket(family, type, proto);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
#else
if (fd < 0)
#endif
{
PySocket_Err();
return -1;
}
init_sockobject(s, fd, family, type, proto);
/* From now on, ignore SIGPIPE and let the error checking
do the work. */
#ifdef SIGPIPE
(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Type object for socket objects. */
static char socket_doc[] =
"socket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object\n\
\n\
Open a socket of the given type. The family argument specifies the\n\
address family; it defaults to AF_INET. The type argument specifies\n\
whether this is a stream (SOCK_STREAM, this is the default)\n\
or datagram (SOCK_DGRAM) socket. The protocol argument defaults to 0,\n\
specifying the default protocol.\n\
\n\
A socket represents one endpoint of a network connection.\n\
\n\
Methods:\n\
\n\
accept() -- accept a connection, returning new socket and client address\n\
bind() -- bind the socket to a local address\n\
close() -- close the socket\n\
connect() -- connect the socket to a remote address\n\
connect_ex() -- connect, return an error code instead of an exception \n\
dup() -- return a new socket object identical to the current one (*)\n\
fileno() -- return underlying file descriptor\n\
getpeername() -- return remote address (*)\n\
getsockname() -- return local address\n\
getsockopt() -- get socket options\n\
listen() -- start listening for incoming connections\n\
makefile() -- return a file object corresponding tot the socket (*)\n\
recv() -- receive data\n\
recvfrom() -- receive data and sender's address\n\
send() -- send data, may not send all of it\n\
sendall() -- send all data\n\
sendto() -- send data to a given address\n\
setblocking() -- set or clear the blocking I/O flag\n\
setsockopt() -- set socket options\n\
shutdown() -- shut down traffic in one or both directions\n\
\n\
(*) not available on all platforms!)";
static PyTypeObject PySocketSock_Type = {
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(0) /* Must fill in type value later */
0,
"socket",
sizeof(PySocketSockObject),
0,
(destructor)PySocketSock_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
0, /*tp_print*/
(getattrfunc)PySocketSock_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_compare*/
(reprfunc)PySocketSock_repr, /*tp_repr*/
0, /*tp_as_number*/
0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /* ob_size */
"socket.socket", /* tp_name */
sizeof(PySocketSockObject), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
(destructor)PySocketSock_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_compare */
(reprfunc)PySocketSock_repr, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
socket_doc, /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
PySocketSock_methods, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
PySocketSock_init, /* tp_init */
PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */
PySocketSock_new, /* tp_new */
_PyObject_Del, /* tp_free */
};
@ -2149,51 +2269,6 @@ static char getprotobyname_doc[] =
Return the protocol number for the named protocol. (Rarely used.)";
/* Python interface to socket(family, type, proto).
The third (protocol) argument is optional.
Return a new socket object. */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static PyObject *
PySocket_socket(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PySocketSockObject *s;
SOCKET_T fd;
int family, type, proto = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii|i:socket", &family, &type, &proto))
return NULL;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
fd = socket(family, type, proto);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
#else
if (fd < 0)
#endif
return PySocket_Err();
s = PySocketSock_New(fd, family, type, proto);
/* If the object can't be created, don't forget to close the
file descriptor again! */
if (s == NULL)
(void) SOCKETCLOSE(fd);
/* From now on, ignore SIGPIPE and let the error checking
do the work. */
#ifdef SIGPIPE
(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
return (PyObject *) s;
}
static char socket_doc[] =
"socket(family, type[, proto]) -> socket object\n\
\n\
Open a socket of the given type. The family argument specifies the\n\
address family; it is normally AF_INET, sometimes AF_UNIX.\n\
The type argument specifies whether this is a stream (SOCK_STREAM)\n\
or datagram (SOCK_DGRAM) socket. The protocol argument defaults to 0,\n\
specifying the default protocol.";
#ifndef NO_DUP
/* Create a socket object from a numeric file description.
Useful e.g. if stdin is a socket.
@ -2792,7 +2867,7 @@ static PyObject *PySSL_getattr(PySSLObject *self, char *name)
staticforward PyTypeObject PySSL_Type = {
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
0, /*ob_size*/
"SSL", /*tp_name*/
"SSL", /*tp_name*/
sizeof(PySSLObject), /*tp_basicsize*/
0, /*tp_itemsize*/
/* methods */
@ -2886,8 +2961,6 @@ static PyMethodDef PySocket_methods[] = {
METH_VARARGS, getservbyname_doc},
{"getprotobyname", PySocket_getprotobyname,
METH_VARARGS,getprotobyname_doc},
{"socket", PySocket_socket,
METH_VARARGS, socket_doc},
#ifndef NO_DUP
{"fromfd", PySocket_fromfd,
METH_VARARGS, fromfd_doc},
@ -3029,33 +3102,6 @@ static char module_doc[] =
"Implementation module for socket operations. See the socket module\n\
for documentation.";
static char sockettype_doc[] =
"A socket represents one endpoint of a network connection.\n\
\n\
Methods:\n\
\n\
accept() -- accept a connection, returning new socket and client address\n\
bind() -- bind the socket to a local address\n\
close() -- close the socket\n\
connect() -- connect the socket to a remote address\n\
connect_ex() -- connect, return an error code instead of an exception \n\
dup() -- return a new socket object identical to the current one (*)\n\
fileno() -- return underlying file descriptor\n\
getpeername() -- return remote address (*)\n\
getsockname() -- return local address\n\
getsockopt() -- get socket options\n\
listen() -- start listening for incoming connections\n\
makefile() -- return a file object corresponding tot the socket (*)\n\
recv() -- receive data\n\
recvfrom() -- receive data and sender's address\n\
send() -- send data\n\
sendto() -- send data to a given address\n\
setblocking() -- set or clear the blocking I/O flag\n\
setsockopt() -- set socket options\n\
shutdown() -- shut down traffic in one or both directions\n\
\n\
(*) not available on all platforms!)";
DL_EXPORT(void)
init_socket(void)
{
@ -3076,6 +3122,7 @@ init_socket(void)
#endif /* __TOS_OS2__ */
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
#endif /* RISCOS */
PySocketSock_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
#ifdef USE_SSL
PySSL_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
#endif
@ -3117,11 +3164,12 @@ init_socket(void)
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SSL_ERROR_SSL",
SSL_ERROR_SSL);
#endif /* USE_SSL */
PySocketSock_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
PySocketSock_Type.tp_doc = sockettype_doc;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "SocketType",
(PyObject *)&PySocketSock_Type) != 0)
return;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "socket",
(PyObject *)&PySocketSock_Type) != 0)
return;
/* Address families (we only support AF_INET and AF_UNIX) */
#ifdef AF_UNSPEC