Reformat prior to editing.

This commit is contained in:
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven 2009-04-25 19:10:52 +00:00
parent 1ae8c88030
commit 3537124058
1 changed files with 39 additions and 35 deletions

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@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves circular
references requires support from object types which are "containers" for other references requires support from object types which are "containers" for other
objects which may also be containers. Types which do not store references to objects which may also be containers. Types which do not store references to
other objects, or which only store references to atomic types (such as numbers other objects, or which only store references to atomic types (such as numbers
or strings), do not need to provide any explicit support for garbage collection. or strings), do not need to provide any explicit support for garbage
collection.
.. An example showing the use of these interfaces can be found in "Supporting the .. An example showing the use of these interfaces can be found in "Supporting the
.. Cycle Collector (XXX not found: ../ext/example-cycle-support.html)". .. Cycle Collector (XXX not found: ../ext/example-cycle-support.html)".
@ -23,13 +24,14 @@ include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide an implementation of the
.. data:: Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC .. data:: Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC
:noindex: :noindex:
Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules documented Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules
here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as container objects. documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as
container objects.
Constructors for container types must conform to two rules: Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:
#. The memory for the object must be allocated using :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` or #. The memory for the object must be allocated using :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New`
:cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`. or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`.
#. Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are #. Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are
initialized, it must call :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track`. initialized, it must call :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track`.
@ -49,17 +51,17 @@ Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:
.. cfunction:: PyVarObject * PyObject_GC_Resize(PyVarObject *op, Py_ssize_t) .. cfunction:: PyVarObject * PyObject_GC_Resize(PyVarObject *op, Py_ssize_t)
Resize an object allocated by :cfunc:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the resized Resize an object allocated by :cfunc:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the
object or *NULL* on failure. resized object or *NULL* on failure.
.. cfunction:: void PyObject_GC_Track(PyObject *op) .. cfunction:: void PyObject_GC_Track(PyObject *op)
Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the collector. Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the
The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be valid while being collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be
tracked. This should be called once all the fields followed by the valid while being tracked. This should be called once all the fields
:attr:`tp_traverse` handler become valid, usually near the end of the followed by the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler become valid, usually near the
constructor. end of the constructor.
.. cfunction:: void _PyObject_GC_TRACK(PyObject *op) .. cfunction:: void _PyObject_GC_TRACK(PyObject *op)
@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ rules:
.. cfunction:: void PyObject_GC_UnTrack(void *op) .. cfunction:: void PyObject_GC_UnTrack(void *op)
Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the
collector. Note that :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on this collector. Note that :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on
object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator this object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator
(:attr:`tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the object before any of the (:attr:`tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the object before any of
fields used by the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler become invalid. the fields used by the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler become invalid.
.. cfunction:: void _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(PyObject *op) .. cfunction:: void _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(PyObject *op)
@ -101,11 +103,12 @@ The :attr:`tp_traverse` handler accepts a function parameter of this type:
.. ctype:: int (*visitproc)(PyObject *object, void *arg) .. ctype:: int (*visitproc)(PyObject *object, void *arg)
Type of the visitor function passed to the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler. The Type of the visitor function passed to the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler.
function should be called with an object to traverse as *object* and the third The function should be called with an object to traverse as *object* and
parameter to the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The Python core uses the third parameter to the :attr:`tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The
several visitor functions to implement cyclic garbage detection; it's not Python core uses several visitor functions to implement cyclic garbage
expected that users will need to write their own visitor functions. detection; it's not expected that users will need to write their own
visitor functions.
The :attr:`tp_traverse` handler must have the following type: The :attr:`tp_traverse` handler must have the following type:
@ -114,10 +117,10 @@ The :attr:`tp_traverse` handler must have the following type:
Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the
*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the *visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the
parameters to *visit* being the contained object and the *arg* value passed to parameters to *visit* being the contained object and the *arg* value passed
the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a *NULL* object to the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a *NULL*
argument. If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be returned object argument. If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be
immediately. returned immediately.
To simplify writing :attr:`tp_traverse` handlers, a :cfunc:`Py_VISIT` macro is To simplify writing :attr:`tp_traverse` handlers, a :cfunc:`Py_VISIT` macro is
provided. In order to use this macro, the :attr:`tp_traverse` implementation provided. In order to use this macro, the :attr:`tp_traverse` implementation
@ -126,9 +129,9 @@ must name its arguments exactly *visit* and *arg*:
.. cfunction:: void Py_VISIT(PyObject *o) .. cfunction:: void Py_VISIT(PyObject *o)
Call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a Call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns
non-zero value, then return it. Using this macro, :attr:`tp_traverse` handlers a non-zero value, then return it. Using this macro, :attr:`tp_traverse`
look like:: handlers look like::
static int static int
my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
@ -140,14 +143,15 @@ must name its arguments exactly *visit* and *arg*:
.. versionadded:: 2.4 .. versionadded:: 2.4
The :attr:`tp_clear` handler must be of the :ctype:`inquiry` type, or *NULL* if The :attr:`tp_clear` handler must be of the :ctype:`inquiry` type, or *NULL*
the object is immutable. if the object is immutable.
.. ctype:: int (*inquiry)(PyObject *self) .. ctype:: int (*inquiry)(PyObject *self)
Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects do Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects
not have to define this method since they can never directly create reference do not have to define this method since they can never directly create
cycles. Note that the object must still be valid after calling this method reference cycles. Note that the object must still be valid after calling
(don't just call :cfunc:`Py_DECREF` on a reference). The collector will call this method (don't just call :cfunc:`Py_DECREF` on a reference). The
this method if it detects that this object is involved in a reference cycle. collector will call this method if it detects that this object is involved
in a reference cycle.