Added section about configuring logging in a library. Thanks to Thomas Heller for the idea.

This commit is contained in:
Vinay Sajip 2008-09-01 15:08:07 +00:00
parent 35e3b03e86
commit 34bfda55d2
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@ -422,6 +422,45 @@ You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the Python
code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the ability of
noncoders to easily modify the logging properties.
Configuring Logging for a Library
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When developing a library which uses logging, some consideration needs to be
given to its configuration. If the using application does not use logging, and
library code makes logging calls, then a one-off message "No handlers could be
found for logger X.Y.Z" is printed to the console. This message is intended
to catch mistakes in logging configuration, but will confuse an application
developer who is not aware of logging by the library.
In addition to documenting how a library uses logging, a good way to configure
library logging so that it does not cause a spurious message is to add a
handler which does nothing. This avoids the message being printed, since a
handler will be found: it just doesn't produce any output. If the library user
configures logging for application use, presumably that configuration will add
some handlers, and if levels are suitably configured then logging calls made
in library code will send output to those handlers, as normal.
A do-nothing handler can be simply defined as follows::
import logging
class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
def emit(self, record):
pass
An instance of this handler should be added to the top-level logger of the
logging namespace used by the library. If all logging by a library *foo* is
done using loggers with names matching "foo.x.y", then the code::
import logging
h = NullHandler()
logging.getLogger("foo").addHandler(h)
should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of
libraries, then the logger name specified can be "orgname.foo" rather than
just "foo".
Logging Levels
--------------