gh-124855: Don't allow the JIT and perf support to be active at the same time (#124856)

Doc/library/sys.rst

@@ -1757,6 +1757,8 @@ always available.
    Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*.
    The only supported backend is ``"perf"``.
 
+   Stack trampolines cannot be activated if the JIT is active.
+
    .. availability:: Linux.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.12

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-10-01-17-31-32.gh-issue-124855.sdsv_H.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Don't allow the JIT and perf support to be active at the same time. Patch by
+Pablo Galindo

Python/pylifecycle.c

@@ -1310,6 +1310,12 @@ init_interp_main(PyThreadState *tstate)
             enabled = *env != '0';
         }
         if (enabled) {
+            if (config->perf_profiling > 0) {
+                (void)PyErr_WarnEx(
+                    PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
+                    "JIT deactivated as perf profiling support is active",
+                    0);
+            } else {
                 PyObject *opt = _PyOptimizer_NewUOpOptimizer();
                 if (opt == NULL) {
                     return _PyStatus_ERR("can't initialize optimizer");
@@ -1320,6 +1326,7 @@ init_interp_main(PyThreadState *tstate)
                 Py_DECREF(opt);
             }
         }
+    }
 #endif
 
     if (!is_main_interp) {

Python/sysmodule.c

@@ -2287,6 +2287,14 @@ sys_activate_stack_trampoline_impl(PyObject *module, const char *backend)
 /*[clinic end generated code: output=5783cdeb51874b43 input=a12df928758a82b4]*/
 {
 #ifdef PY_HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE
+#ifdef _Py_JIT
+    _PyOptimizerObject* optimizer = _Py_GetOptimizer();
+    if (optimizer != NULL) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot activate the perf trampoline if the JIT is active");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+
     if (strcmp(backend, "perf") == 0) {
         _PyPerf_Callbacks cur_cb;
         _PyPerfTrampoline_GetCallbacks(&cur_cb);