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gh-100668: Clarify how sqlite3 maps parameters onto placeholders (#100960)
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
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@ -1940,15 +1940,18 @@ close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::
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Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into a
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query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual values
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into the query by providing them as a :class:`tuple` of values to the second
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argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method. An SQL statement may
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use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark style) or named
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placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, ``parameters`` must be a
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:term:`sequence <sequence>`. For the named style, it can be either a
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:term:`sequence <sequence>` or :class:`dict` instance. The length of the
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:term:`sequence <sequence>` must match the number of placeholders, or a
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:exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised. If a :class:`dict` is given, it must contain
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keys for all named parameters. Any extra items are ignored. Here's an example of
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both styles:
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argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method.
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An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders:
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question marks (qmark style) or named placeholders (named style).
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For the qmark style, *parameters* must be a
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:term:`sequence` whose length must match the number of placeholders,
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or a :exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised.
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For the named style, *parameters* should be
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an instance of a :class:`dict` (or a subclass),
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which must contain keys for all named parameters;
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any extra items are ignored.
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Here's an example of both styles:
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.. testcode::
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@ -1975,6 +1978,11 @@ both styles:
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[('C', 1972)]
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.. note::
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:pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported.
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If used, they will be interpreted as named placeholders.
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.. _sqlite3-adapters:
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