mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Add more docs for generator expressions.
* Put in a brief, example driven tutorial entry. * Use better examples in whatsnew24.tex.
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@ -4399,6 +4399,39 @@ generators terminate, they automatically raise \exception{StopIteration}.
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In combination, these features make it easy to create iterators with no
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more effort than writing a regular function.
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\section{Generator Expressions\label{genexps}}
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Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax
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like list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of brackets. These
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expressions are designed for situations where the generator is used right
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away by an enclosing function. Generator expressions are more compact but
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less versatile than full generator definitions and the tend to be more memory
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friendly than equivalent list comprehensions.
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Examples:
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\begin{verbatim}
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>>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares
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285
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>>> xvec = [10, 20, 30]
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>>> yvec = [7, 5, 3]
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>>> sum(x*y for x,y in zip(xvec, yvec)) # dot product
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260
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>>> from math import pi, sin
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>>> sine_table = dict((x, sin(x*pi/180)) for x in range(0, 91))
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>>> unique_words = set(word for line in page for word in line.split())
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>>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in graduates)
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>>> data = 'golf'
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>>> list(data[i] for i in range(len(data)-1,-1,-1))
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['f', 'l', 'o', 'g']
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\end{verbatim}
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\chapter{Brief Tour of the Standard Library \label{briefTour}}
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@ -125,25 +125,28 @@ Generator expressions are intended to be used inside functions
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such as \function{sum()}, \function{min()}, \function{set()}, and
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\function{dict()}. These functions consume their data all at once
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and would not benefit from having a full list instead of a generator
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an input:
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as an input:
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\begin{verbatim}
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>>> sum(i*i for i in range(10))
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285
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>>> sorted(set(i*i for i in xrange(-10, 11)))
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[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
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>>> words = "Adam apple baker Bill Nancy NASA nut".split()
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>>> dict((word.lower(), word) for word in words)
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{'apple': 'apple', 'baker': 'baker', 'bill': 'Bill', 'nasa': 'NASA',
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'adam': 'Adam', 'nancy': 'Nancy', 'nut': 'nut'}
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>>> sorted(set(i*i for i in xrange(-20, 20) if i%2==1)) # odd squares
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[1, 9, 25, 49, 81, 121, 169, 225, 289, 361]
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>>> from itertools import izip
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>>> xvec = [10, 20, 30]
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>>> yvec = [7, 5, 3]
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>>> sum(x*y for x,y in itertools.izip(xvec, yvec)) # dot product
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>>> sum(x*y for x,y in izip(xvec, yvec)) # dot product
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260
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>>> from math import pi, sin
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>>> sine_table = dict((x, sin(x*pi/180)) for x in xrange(0, 91))
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>>> unique_words = set(word for line in page for word in line.split())
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>>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in graduates)
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\end{verbatim}
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These examples show the intended use for generator expressions
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