gh-102402: Fix floating point math issue by using `time.time_ns()` in `logging.LogRecord` (GH-102412)

Doc/library/logging.rst

@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ the options available to you.
 |                |                         | portion of the time).                         |
 +----------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
 | created        | ``%(created)f``         | Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created  |
-|                |                         | (as returned by :func:`time.time`).           |
+|                |                         | (as returned by :func:`time.time_ns` / 1e9).  |
 +----------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
 | exc_info       | You shouldn't need to   | Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or,   |
 |                | format this yourself.   | if no exception has occurred, ``None``.       |

Lib/logging/__init__.py

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ __date__    = "07 February 2010"
 #
 #_startTime is used as the base when calculating the relative time of events
 #
-_startTime = time.time()
+_startTime = time.time_ns()
 
 #
 #raiseExceptions is used to see if exceptions during handling should be
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ class LogRecord(object):
         """
         Initialize a logging record with interesting information.
         """
-        ct = time.time()
+        ct = time.time_ns()
         self.name = name
         self.msg = msg
         #
@@ -339,9 +339,14 @@ class LogRecord(object):
         self.stack_info = sinfo
         self.lineno = lineno
         self.funcName = func
-        self.created = ct
-        self.msecs = int((ct - int(ct)) * 1000) + 0.0  # see gh-89047
-        self.relativeCreated = (self.created - _startTime) * 1000
+        self.created = ct / 1e9  # ns to float seconds
+
+        # Get the number of whole milliseconds (0-999) in the fractional part of seconds.
+        # Eg: 1_677_903_920_999_998_503 ns --> 999_998_503 ns--> 999 ms
+        # Convert to float by adding 0.0 for historical reasons. See gh-89047
+        self.msecs = (ct % 1_000_000_000) // 1_000_000 + 0.0
+
+        self.relativeCreated = (ct - _startTime) / 1e6
         if logThreads:
             self.thread = threading.get_ident()
             self.threadName = threading.current_thread().name
@@ -572,7 +577,7 @@ class Formatter(object):
     %(lineno)d          Source line number where the logging call was issued
                         (if available)
     %(funcName)s        Function name
-    %(created)f         Time when the LogRecord was created (time.time()
+    %(created)f         Time when the LogRecord was created (time.time_ns() / 1e9
                         return value)
     %(asctime)s         Textual time when the LogRecord was created
     %(msecs)d           Millisecond portion of the creation time

Lib/test/test_logging.py

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import warnings
 import weakref
 
 from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+from unittest.mock import patch
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
 from socketserver import (ThreadingUDPServer, DatagramRequestHandler,
                           ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler)
@@ -4552,6 +4553,44 @@ class FormatterTest(unittest.TestCase, AssertErrorMessage):
             s = f.format(r)
             self.assertNotIn('.1000', s)
 
+    def test_msecs_has_no_floating_point_precision_loss(self):
+        # See issue gh-102402
+        tests = (
+            # time_ns is approx. 2023-03-04 04:25:20 UTC
+            # (time_ns, expected_msecs_value)
+            (1_677_902_297_100_000_000, 100.0),  # exactly 100ms
+            (1_677_903_920_999_998_503, 999.0),  # check truncating doesn't round
+            (1_677_903_920_000_998_503, 0.0),  # check truncating doesn't round
+        )
+        for ns, want in tests:
+            with patch('time.time_ns') as patched_ns:
+                patched_ns.return_value = ns
+                record = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'test'})
+            self.assertEqual(record.msecs, want)
+            self.assertEqual(record.created, ns / 1e9)
+
+    def test_relativeCreated_has_higher_precision(self):
+        # See issue gh-102402
+        ns = 1_677_903_920_000_998_503  # approx. 2023-03-04 04:25:20 UTC
+        offsets_ns = (200, 500, 12_354, 99_999, 1_677_903_456_999_123_456)
+        orig_modules = import_helper._save_and_remove_modules(['logging'])
+        try:
+            with patch("time.time_ns") as patched_ns:
+                # mock for module import
+                patched_ns.return_value = ns
+                import logging
+                for offset_ns in offsets_ns:
+                    new_ns = ns + offset_ns
+                    # mock for log record creation
+                    patched_ns.return_value = new_ns
+                    record = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'test'})
+                    self.assertAlmostEqual(record.created, new_ns / 1e9, places=6)
+                    # After PR gh-102412, precision (places) increases from 3 to 7
+                    self.assertAlmostEqual(record.relativeCreated, offset_ns / 1e6, places=7)
+        finally:
+            import_helper._save_and_remove_modules(['logging'])
+            sys.modules.update(orig_modules)
+
 
 class TestBufferingFormatter(logging.BufferingFormatter):
     def formatHeader(self, records):

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-03-03-21-13-08.gh-issue-102402.fpkRO1.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Adjust ``logging.LogRecord`` to use ``time.time_ns()`` and fix minor bug
+related to floating point math.